Adsorptive Removal of Acid Fuchsin Dye Using By-Product Silica Fume and Laccase-Modified Silica Fume

Document Type : Research Article

Authors

1 Civil Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty, Ataturk University, 25240 Erzurum, TURKEY

2 Erzurum Vocational Training School, Ataturk University, 25240 Erzurum, TURKEY

Abstract

Silica fume, also known as micro silica, is a by-product of the reduction of high-purity quartz with coal in electric furnaces in the production of silicon and ferrosilicon alloys. This material and laccase-modified silica fume used as alternative low-cost adsorbent materials for dye removal from aqueous solutions. The silica fume was modified to maximize its adsorption capacity. For this purpose, the laccase enzyme was purified and immobilized on silica fume. Batch adsorption experiments have been performed as a function of pH, contact time, temperature, and adsorbent dosage. The equilibrium data were analyzed using Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption isotherms. The Langmuir adsorption model provided a better fit to the data. The kinetic data were evaluated with pseudo-first-order and pseudo-second-order kinetic models. The adsorption process undergoes pseudo-second-order kinetic as proved by the high value of R2. The thermodynamic parameters such as free energy, enthalpy, and entropy were also determined. These parameters indicated that the adsorption of Acid Fuchsin dye onto silica fume and laccase-modified silica fume was a spontaneous, endothermic, and entropy-driven process. The results show that both of them, especially laccase-modified silica fume, can be used as alternative low-cost adsorbents for dye removal from aqueous colored solutions or effluents.

Keywords

Main Subjects


[1] Elizalde-González M.P., Peláez-Cid A.A., Removal of Textile Dyes from Aqueous Solutions by Adsorption on Biodegradable Wastes, Environmental Technology, 24: 821-829 (2003).
[2] Peláez-Cid A.A., Velázquez-Ugalde I., Herrera-González A.M., García-Serrano J., Textile Dyes Removal from Aqueous Solution using Opuntia Ficus-Indica Fruit Waste as Adsorbent and Its Characterization, Journal of Environmental Management, 130:90-97 (2013).
[3] Rezaee A., Ghaneian M.T., Hashemian J., Mossavi Gh., Hajizadeh E., Enhanced Decolorization of Reactive Blue 19 Dye from Synthetic Textile Wastewater through UV Photolysis in Alkaline Conditions, Environmental Engineering and Management Journal, 7(2):119-123 (2008).
[4] Rezaee A., Ghaneian M.T., Khavanin A., Hashemian S.J., Moussavi G., Ghanizadeh G.H., Hajizadeh E., Photochemical Oxidation of Reactive Blue 19 Dye (RB19) in Textile Wastewater by UV/K2S2O8 Process, Iranian Journal of Environmental Health Science & Engineering, 5 (2): 95-100 (2008).
[5] Dehvari M., Ehrampoush M.H., Ghaneian M.T., Jamshidi B., Tabatabaee M., Adsorption Kinetics And Equilibrium Studies of Reactive Red 198 Dye by Cuttlefish Bone Powder, Iranian Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering (IJCCE), 36(2):143-151 (2017).
[6] Rehman F., Volpe P.L.O., Airoldi C., Free Amino and Imino-Bridged Centres Attached to Organic Chains Bonded to Structurally Ordered Silica for Dye Removal from Aqueous Solution, Journal of Environmental Management, 133:135-143 (2014).
[7] Szalinska E., Dominik J., Vignati D.A.L., Bobrowski A., Bas B., Seasonal Transport Pattern of Chromium(III and VI) in a Stream Receiving Wastewater from Tanneries, Applied Geochemistry, 25:116-122 (2010).
[8] Daâssi D., Mechichi T., Nasri M., Rodriguez-Couto S., Decolorization of the Metal Textile Dye Lanaset Grey G by Immobilized White-Rot Fungi, Journal of Environmental Management, 129:324-332 (2013).
[9] Gao B-Y., Yue Q-Y., Wang Y., Zhou W-Z., Color Removal from Dye-Containing Wastewater by Magnesium Chloride, Journal of Environmental Management, 82:167-172 (2007).
[10] Zonoozi M.H., Moghaddam M.R.A., Arami M., Removal of Acid Red 398 Dye from Aqueous Solutions by Coagulation/Flocculation Process, Environmental Engineering and Management Journal, 7:695-699 (2008).
[11] Gupta V.K., Suhas, Application of Low-Cost Adsorbents for Dye Removal e A Review, Journal Environmental Management, 90:2313-2342 (2009).
[12] Ahmadi S.H., Davar P., Manbohi A., Adsorptive Removal of Reactive Orange 122 from Aqueous Solutions by Ionic Liquid Coated Fe3O4 Magnetic Nanoparticles as an Efficient Adsorbent, Iranian Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering (IJCCE), 35(1):63-73 (2016).
[14] Hu Z.G., Zhang J., Chan W.L., Szeto Y.S., The Sorption of Acid Dye Onto Chitosan Nanoparticles, Polymer, 47:5838-5842 (2006).
[15] Xu H., Zhang Y., Jiang O., Reddy N., Yang Y., Biodegradable Hollow Zein Nanoparticles for Removal of Reactive Dyes from Wastewater, Journal of Environmental Management, 125: 33-40  (2013).
[16] Netpradit S., Thiravetyan P., Towprayoon S., Evaluation of Metal Hydroxide Sludge for Reactive Dye Adsorption in a Fixed-Bed Column System, Water Research, 38:71-78 (2004).
[17] Pengthamkeerati P., Satapanajaru T., Singchan O., Sorption of Reactive Dye from Aqueous Solution on Biomass Fly Ash, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 153:1149-1156 (2008).
[18] Gupta V.K., Mittal A., Gajbe V., Adsorption and Desorption Studies of a Water-Soluble Dye Quinoline Yellow, Using Waste Materials, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 284:89-98 (2005).
[19] Kalkan E., Nadaroglu H., Demir N., Experimental Study on the Nickel (II) Removal from Aqueous Solutions Using Silica Fume with/without Apocarbonic Anhydrase, Desalination and Water Treatment, 44 (1-3):180-189 (2012).
[20] Ramakrishna K.R., Viraraghavan T., Use of Slag for Dye Removal, Waste Management, 17: 483-488 (1998).
[21] Wang S., Boyjoo Y., Choueib A., Zhu Z.H., Removal of Dyes from Aqueous Solution Using Fly Ash and Red Mud, Water Research, 39:129-138 (2005).
[22] Nadaroglu H., Kalkan E., Demir N., Removal of Copper from Aqueous Solution Using Red Mud, Desalination, 153 (1-3):90-95 (2010).
[23] Atis C.D., Ozcan F., Kılıc A., Karahan O., Bilim C., Severcan M.H., Influence of Dry and Wet Curing Conditions on Compressive Strength of Silica Fume Concrete, Building and Environment, 40:1678-1683 (2005).
[24] Kalkan, E., 2011. Impact of Wetting-Drying Cycles on Swelling Behavior of Clayey Soils Modified by Silica Fume, Applied Clay Science, 52 (4): 345-352 (2011).
[25] Imran, M., Asad, M., Hadri, S.H., Mehmood, S., Production and Industrial Applications of Laccase Enzyme, Journal of Cell and Molecular Biology10(1): 1-11 (2012).
[26] Lillie R.D., Gutierrez A., Palmer R.W., Differential Collagen Stain By an Acid Fuchsin, Iron, Flavianic Acid Mixture. A Note on Ferrous Sulfate Hematoxylin, The Anatomical Record, 159 (4): 365-370 (1967).
[27] Nielsen L.F., Moe D., Kirkeby S., Garbarsch C., Sirius Red and Acid Fuchsin Staining Mechanisms, Biotechnics and Histochemistry, 73:71-77 (1998).
[28] Iaromiuk G.A., Tatarnikova O.G., Lipaeva L.S., The Use of Acid Fuchsin in Differential Diagnostic Nutrient Media, Laboratornoe Delo, 6: 72-74 (1990).
[29] Zobir bin Hussein M., Yahaya A.h., Shamsul M., Salleh H.M., Yap T., Kiu J., Acid fuchsin-Interleaved Mg-Al-Layered Double Hydroxide for the Formation of an Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Nanocomposite, Materials Letters, 58:329-332 (2004).
[31] Kalkan, E., Influence of Silica Fume on the Desiccation Cracks of Compacted Clayey Soils, Applied Clay Science, 43:296-302 (2009).
[32] Ozen T., Darcan C., Aktop O., Turkekul I., Screening of Antioxidant, Antimicrobial Activities and Chemical Contents of Edible Mushrooms Wildly Grown in the Black Sea Region of Turkey, Combinatorial Chemistry and High Throughput Screening, 14(2): 72-84 (2011).
[33] Nadaroglu H., Tasgın E., Purification and Characterisation of Laccase From Lactarius Volemus and its Application In Removal of Phenolic Compounds from Fruit Juice, Journal of Food, Agriculture & Environment, 11(3-4): 109-114 (2013).
[34] Zhang G.Q., Wanga Y.F., Zhang X.Q., Ng T.B., Wanga H.X., Purification And Characterization of a Novel Laccase from the Edible Mushroom Clitocybe Maxima, Process Biochemistry, 45:627-633 (2010).
[35] Niku-Paavola M.L., Raaska L., Itavaara M., Detection of White-Rot Fungi by a Nontoxic Stain, Mycological Research, 94:27-31 (1990).
[36] He, W., Zhan, H.Y., Wang, X.W., Wu, H., An Improved Spectrophotometric Procedure for the Laccase Assay, Journal of South China University of Technology, 31:46-50 (2003).
[38] Zhou L., Huang J., He, B., Zhang F., Li, H., Peach Gum for Efficient Removal of Methylene Blue and Methyl Violet Dyes from Aqueous Solution, Carbohydrate Polymers, 101:574-581 (2014).
[39] Langmuir I., The Adsorption of Gases on Plane Surfaces of Glass, Mica and Platinum, Journal of American Chemical Society, 40:1361-1403 (1918).
[40] Freundlich H., Hatfield H., “Colloid and Capillary Chemistry”, Methuen and Co Ltd., London, 449 p. (1926).
[41] Kumar P.S., Ramakrishnan K., Gayathri R., Removal of nickel (II) from Aqueous Solutions by Ceralite IR 120 Cationic Exchange Resins, Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 5:232-243 (2010).
[42] Bulut Y., Aydin H.A., Kinetics and Thermodynamics Study of Methylene Blue Adsorption on Wheat Shells, Desalination, 194:259-267 (2006).
[43] Hong S., Wen C., He J., Gan F., Ho Y-S., Adsorption Thermodynamics of Methylene Blue onto Bentonite, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 167:630-633 (2009).
[44] Chakravarty S., Pimple S., Chaturvedi H.T., Singh S., Gupta K.K., Removal of Copper from Aqueous Solution Using Newspaper Pulp as an Adsorbent, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 159:396-403 (2008).
[45] Hayakawa S., Hench L.L., AM1 Study on Infra-Red Spectra of Silica Clusters Modified by Fluorine, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 262:264-270 (2000).
[46] Kocak Y., A Study on the Effect Of Fly Ash and Silica Fume Substituted Cement Paste and Mortars, Scientific Research and Essays, 5(9):990-998 (2010).
[47] Whitney A.V., Casadio F., Van Duyne R.P., Identification and Characterization of Artist’s Red Dye and Their Mixtures by Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy, Applied Spectroscopy, 61:994-1000 (2007).
[48] Joshi K.M., Shrivastava V.S., Degradation of Alizarine Red-S (A Textiles Dye) by photocatalysis using ZnO and TiO2 as Photocatalyst, International Journal of Experimental Sciences, 2 (1):8-21 (2011).
[49] Hammeed B.H., EI-Khaiary M.I., Removal of Basic Dye from Aqueous Medium Using a Novel Agricultural Waste Material: Pumpkin Seed Hull, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 155:601-609 82008).
[50] Barka N., Assabbane A., Nounah A., Laanab L., Removal of Textile Dyes from Aqueous Solution by Natural Phosphate as New Adsorbent, Desalination, 235;264-275 (2009).
[51] Senthilkumaar S., Varadarajan P.R., Porkodi K., Subbhuraam C.V., Adsorption of Methylene Blue onto Jute Fiber Carbon: Kinetics and Equilibrium Studies, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 284:78-82 (2005).
[52] Xiao S., Wang Z., Ma H., Yang H., Xu W., Effective Removal of Dyes from Aqueous Solution Using Ultrafine Silk Fibroin Powder, Advanced Powder Technology, 25 (2):574-581 (2014).
[53] Demirbas E., Kobya M., Sulak M.T., Adsorption Kinetics of a Basic Dye from Aqueous Solutions  onto Apricot Stone Activated Carbon, Bioresource Technology, 99:5368-5373 (2008).
[54] El-Sayed G.O., Aly H.M., Hussien S.H.M., Removal of Acrylic Dye Blue-5G from Aqueous Solution by Adsorption on Activated Carbon Prepared from Maize Cops, International Journal of Research in Chemistry and Environment, 1(2):132-140 (2001).
[55] Anbia M., Ghaffari A., Removal of Malachite Green from Dye Wastewater Using Mesoporous Carbon Adsorbent, Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society, 8:S67-S76 (2011).
[56] Suteu S., Zaharia C., Rusu G., Reactive Dye Removal from Aqueous Solutions by Sorption on Modified Ash, Agronomical Research in Moldavia, 141:59-65 (2010).
[58] Dotto G.L., Pinto L.A.A., Adsorption of Food Dyes Acid Blue 9 and Food Yellow 3 onto Chitosan: Stirring Rate Effect in Kinetics and Mechanism, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 187:164-170 (2011).
[59] Nadaroglu H., Kalkan E., Removal of Cobalt (II) Ions from Aqueous Solution by Using Alternative Adsorbent Industrial Red Mud Waste Material, International Journal of Physical Sciences, 7(9): 1386-1394 (2012).
[60] Kanawade S.M., Gaikwad R.W., Removal of Dyes from Dye Effluent by Using Sugarcane Bagasse Ash as an Adsorbent, International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Applications, 2 (3): 202-206 (2011).
[61] Nadaroglu H., Alaylı Güngör A., Ince S., Synthesis of Nanoparticles by Green Synthesis Method, International Journal of Innovative Research and Reviews, 1(1): 6-9 (2017).
[62] Ehrampoush M.H., Ghanizadeh G., Ghaneian M.T., Equilibrium and Kinetics Study of Reactive Red 123 Dye Removal from Aqueous Solution by Adsorption on Eggshell, Journal of Environmental Health Science and Engineering, 8(2): 101-108 (2011).
[64] Mall I.D., Srivastava V.C., Agarwal N.K., Mishra I.M., Adsorptive Removal of Malachite Green Dye From Aqueous Solution by Bagasse Fly Ash and Activated Carbon Kinetic Study and Equilibrium Isotherm Analyses, Colloid and Surfaces A, 264:17-28 (2005).
[65] Shen K., Gondal M.A., Removal of Hazardous Rhodamine Dye from Water by Adsorption onto Exhausted Coffee Ground, Journal of Saudi Chemical Society, 21: S120-S127 (2017).
[66] Karadag D., Turan M., Akgul E., Tok S., Faki A., Adsorption Equilibrium and Kinetics of Reactive Black 5 and Reactive Red 239 in Aqueous Solution onto Surfactant-Modified Zeolite, Journal of Chemical Engineering Data, 52:1615-1620 (2007).
[67] Aksu Z., Tatli A.I., Tunc O., A Comparative Adsorption/Biosorption Study of Acid Blue 161: Effect of Temperature on Equilibrium and Kinetic Parameters, Chemical Engineering Journal, 142: 23-39 (2008).