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Water temperature, salinity, and others taken by CTD and Niskin bottles from the fishing vessel Aquila, cruise AQ15-01, in the Bering and Chukchi Seas from 2015-09-13 to 2015-09-24 (NCEI Accession 0281502)

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This CTD and Niskin bottle data set, consisting of 17 casts, was collected in the Chukchi and Bering Seas from the F/V Aquila (cruise AQ15-01, September 8 - 28, 2015). The cruise was funded by DOI Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) through the NOAA National Marine Mammal Laboratory. CTD operations on this cruise were managed by EcoFOCI personnel from NOAA/PMEL. Profile data from CTD instruments were processed at NOAA/PMEL/EcoFOCI using standard techniques. Data from bottle samples include phosphate, silicate, nitrate, nitrite and ammonium. Profile data are averaged to a 1-meter grid, with missing data listed as NaN. Salinity was calculated (PSS-78), from conductivity and temperature (ITS90). Sigma-t was calculated from primary (channel 1) temperature and salinity. Nutrient samples were analyzed according to the methods of Gordon et al, 1993 and Mantoura, Woodward, 1983 (see references in metadata). Samples were collected in 50 ml high-density polyethylene bottles that were rinsed first with 10% HCl prior to each station, and rinsed at least three times with sample before filling. Some samples were refrigerated for 3-12 hours prior to analysis, and some frozen for later analysis. CTD data contact: Phyllis Stabeno, Peggy Sullivan, Shaun Bell, Calvin Mordy (nutrients).

Cruise was performed for ARCWEST, CHAOZ-X 2015 Projects by BOEM, NOAA NMML, PMEL and EcoFOCI participants. Data are in CSV format. Longitude is in deg_West.
  • Cite as: Berchok, Catherine L.; Stabeno, Phyllis J.; Crance, Jessica L.; Napp, Jeff M. (2023). Water temperature, salinity, and others taken by CTD and Niskin bottles from the fishing vessel Aquila, cruise AQ15-01, in the Bering and Chukchi Seas from 2015-09-13 to 2015-09-24 (NCEI Accession 0281502). [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0281502. Accessed [date].
gov.noaa.nodc:0281502
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Distributor NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
+1-301-713-3277
NCEI.Info@noaa.gov
Dataset Point of Contact NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
ncei.info@noaa.gov
Time Period 2015-09-13 to 2015-09-24
Spatial Bounding Box Coordinates
West: -175
East: -156
South: 62
North: 73
Spatial Coverage Map
General Documentation
Associated Resources
Publication Dates
  • publication: 2023-08-14
Data Presentation Form Digital table - digital representation of facts or figures systematically displayed, especially in columns
Dataset Progress Status Complete - production of the data has been completed
Historical archive - data has been stored in an offline storage facility
Data Update Frequency As needed
Supplemental Information
Submission Package ID: XBA9HE
Purpose The Arctic Whale Ecology Study (ARCWEST) and Chukchi Sea Acoustics, Oceanography, and Zooplankton Study: Hanna Shoal Extension (CHAOZ-X) studies were funded by the U.S. DOI, Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) and NOAA Marine Mammal Laboratory (NMML) (Interagency Agreement M12PG00021). The focus of the (ARCWEST) study was to determine relationships between dominant currents passing from the Bering Sea through the Chukchi Sea and prey resources delivered to the Barrow Arch area, and to provide information about the dynamic nature of those relationships relative to marine mammal distribution and habitat utilization in the eastern Chukchi and extreme western Beaufort Seas. It also provided important baseline data on the occurrence, distribution and habitat use of marine mammals in an area that is subject to rapid change and human industrial development [from ARCWEST final report]. The focus of the (CHAOZ-X) study was to determine the circulation of water around the Hanna Shoal area, the source of this water (Chukchi Shelf, Arctic Basin, or Bering Sea), the abundance of large planktonic prey at the shoal, and the eventual destination of the water that circulates around the shoal. The goal was to shed light on the mechanisms responsible for the high biological activity around the shoal, to predict in a qualitative way the effects of climate change on these preferred habitats. The use of moorings allowed us to quantify transport and water properties, as well as determine year-round occurrence of marine mammals, especially during > 6 months that the region is ice-covered. [from CHAOZ-X final report]
Use Limitations
  • accessLevel: Public
  • Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives.
Dataset Citation
  • Cite as: Berchok, Catherine L.; Stabeno, Phyllis J.; Crance, Jessica L.; Napp, Jeff M. (2023). Water temperature, salinity, and others taken by CTD and Niskin bottles from the fishing vessel Aquila, cruise AQ15-01, in the Bering and Chukchi Seas from 2015-09-13 to 2015-09-24 (NCEI Accession 0281502). [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0281502. Accessed [date].
Cited Authors
Principal Investigators
Collaborators
Contributors
Resource Providers
Publishers
Acknowledgments
  • Related Funding Agency: US DOC; NOAA; NMFS; Alaska Fisheries Science Center; Marine Mammal Laboratory
  • Related Funding Agency: US DOI; Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation and Enforcement
Theme keywords NODC DATA TYPES THESAURUS NODC OBSERVATION TYPES THESAURUS WMO_CategoryCode
  • oceanography
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords Provider Keywords
  • Ammonium concentration
  • Dissolved Oxygen Concentration
  • Nitrite concentration
  • Photosynthetic Active Radiation(PAR)
  • SALINITY, channel 1
  • SALINITY, channel 2
  • SIGMA-T (from channel 1)
  • Silicate concentration
  • WATER TEMPERATURE, channel 1
  • WATER TEMPERATURE, channel 2
  • nitrate concentration
  • oxygen percent saturation
  • phosphate concentration
Data Center keywords NODC COLLECTING INSTITUTION NAMES THESAURUS NODC SUBMITTING INSTITUTION NAMES THESAURUS Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Data Center Keywords
Platform keywords NODC PLATFORM NAMES THESAURUS Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Platform Keywords ICES/SeaDataNet Ship Codes Provider Platform Names
  • F/V Aquila
Instrument keywords NODC INSTRUMENT TYPES THESAURUS Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Instrument Keywords Provider Instruments
  • Biospherical QSP-200L underwater PAR Sensor
  • Niskin bottle, SeaBird SBE-911plus CTD
  • SeaBird SBE-43 Dissolved Oxygen Sensor
  • SeaBird SBE-911plus CTD
Place keywords NODC SEA AREA NAMES THESAURUS Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords
Project keywords NODC PROJECT NAMES THESAURUS Provider Project Names
  • Arctic Whale Ecology Study (ARCWEST)
  • CHukchi Acoustic, Oceanographic, and Zooplankton (CHAOZ)
Keywords NCEI ACCESSION NUMBER
Use Constraints
  • Cite as: Berchok, Catherine L.; Stabeno, Phyllis J.; Crance, Jessica L.; Napp, Jeff M. (2023). Water temperature, salinity, and others taken by CTD and Niskin bottles from the fishing vessel Aquila, cruise AQ15-01, in the Bering and Chukchi Seas from 2015-09-13 to 2015-09-24 (NCEI Accession 0281502). [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0281502. Accessed [date].
Access Constraints
  • Use liability: NOAA and NCEI cannot provide any warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of furnished data. Users assume responsibility to determine the usability of these data. The user is responsible for the results of any application of this data for other than its intended purpose.
Fees
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Lineage information for: dataset
Processing Steps
  • 2023-08-14T18:38:41Z - NCEI Accession 0281502 v1.1 was published.
Output Datasets
Lineage information for: dataset
Processing Steps
  • Parameter or Variable: WATER TEMPERATURE, channel 1 (measured); Units: degrees C; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: SeaBird SBE-911plus CTD; Sampling and Analyzing Method: At each CTD location, the rosette was lowered to 10 meters to equilibrate, brought to surface, then deployed to a close-to-bottom depth, at a rate of ~30m/minute, and ~50m/minute below ~150 meters depth. Profiles were collected on the downcast using dual SeaBird temperature sensors calibrated to ITS-90 temperature.; Data Quality Method: Data were processed and calibrations applied using SeaBird Seasoft software and pre- and post-cruise calibration data. Post-processing at PMEL included filtering extreme outliers and extrapolation of top 3-10 meters to the surface. Each cast was visually reviewed for reasonableness, density inversions (greater than 0.02 sigma-t) caused by spurious measurements, and comparison of dual temperature and conductivity sensor data. Profile data were bin-averaged to 1 meter..
  • Parameter or Variable: SALINITY, channel 1 (measured); Units: psu; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: SeaBird SBE-911plus CTD; Sampling and Analyzing Method: At each CTD location, the rosette was lowered to 10 meters to equilibrate, brought to surface, then deployed to a close-to-bottom depth, at a rate of ~30m/minute, and ~50m/minute below ~150 meters depth. Profiles were collected on the downcast using dual Seabird conductivity probes. Bottle salt samples were collected every second or third cast for calibration. Salinity was calculated (PSS-78), from conductivity and temperature (ITS90).; Data Quality Method: Data were processed and calibrations applied using SeaBird Seasoft software and pre- and post-cruise calibration data. Post-processing at PMEL included filtering extreme outliers and extrapolation of top 3-10 meters to the surface. Each cast was visually reviewed for reasonableness, density inversions (greater than 0.02 sigma-t) caused by spurious measurements, and comparison of dual sensor data. Profile data were bin-averaged to 1 meter..
  • Parameter or Variable: SIGMA-T (from channel 1) (calculated); Units: kg/m^3; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: SeaBird SBE-911plus CTD; Sampling and Analyzing Method: Sigma-T was calculated from primary salinity and temperature data using SeaBird Seasoft processing software.; Data Quality Method: See descriptions for temperature and salinity data. Post-processing at PMEL includes filtering extreme outliers and extrapolation of top 3-10 meters to the surface. Each cast is visually reviewed for reasonableness, density inversions (greater than 0.02 sigma-t) caused by spurious measurements, and comparison of dual temperature and salinity (from conductivity sensor) data. Profile data are bin-averaged to 1 meter..
  • Parameter or Variable: Dissolved Oxygen Concentration (measured); Units: micromole/kilogram; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: SeaBird SBE-43 Dissolved Oxygen Sensor; Sampling and Analyzing Method: Data were collected via CTD with a SeaBird SBE-43 integrated into a SeaBird 911plus CTD instrument. At each CTD location, the rosette was lowered to 10 meters to equilibrate, brought to surface, then deployed to a close-to-bottom depth, at a rate of ~30m/minute, and ~50m/minute below ~150 meters depth. Profiles were collected on the downcast using SeaBird SBE43 Dissolved Oxygen sensors. Water bottles were fired at desired depths on the upcast. Once on board, water samples were taken from Niskin bottles for oxygen sensor calibration.; Data Quality Method: Data are processed and calibrations applied using SeaBird Seasoft software. Post-processing at PMEL includes filtering extreme outliers and extrapolation of top 3-10 meters to the surface. Each cast is visually reviewed for reasonableness, spurious measurements, and comparison of dual oxygen sensors. Profile data are bin-averaged to 1 meter..
  • Parameter or Variable: Photosynthetic Active Radiation(PAR) (measured); Units: microEinsteins/M^2 S; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: Biospherical QSP-200L underwater PAR Sensor; Sampling and Analyzing Method: Data were collected via CTD platform using a SeaBird 911plus and integrated QSP-200L sensor. At each CTD location, the rosette was lowered to 10 meters to equilibrate, brought to surface, then deployed to a close-to-bottom depth, at a rate of ~30m/minute, and ~50m/minute below ~150 meters depth. Water bottles were fired at desired depths on the upcast. PAR data are from CTD downcast.; Data Quality Method: Data are processed and calibrations applied using SeaBird Seasoft CTD software. Post-processing at PMEL includes filtering extreme outliers and extrapolation of top 3-10 meters to the surface. Each cast is visually reviewed for reasonableness and spurious measurements. Profile data are bin-averaged to 1 meter..
  • Parameter or Variable: phosphate concentration (measured); Units: micromoles/kg; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: Niskin bottle, SeaBird SBE-911plus CTD; Sampling and Analyzing Method: Data were collected via CTD platform using a SeaBird 911plus (Seasave software, version 7.20c). At each CTD location, the rosette was lowered to 10 meters to equilibrate, brought to surface, then deployed to a close-to-bottom depth, at ~30m/minute down to 150 m (on average) and ~50m/minute below that. Water bottles were fired at desired depths on the upcast. Ascent was at the same or faster rate. Once on board, these water samples were taken from Niskin bottles.; Data Quality Method: Nutrient samples were analyzed according to the methods of Gordon, et al. Samples were collected in 50 ml high-density polyethylene bottles that were rinsed first with 10% HCl prior to each station, and rinsed at least three times with sample before filling. Some samples were refrigerated for 3-12 hours prior to analysis, and some frozen for later analysis. Reference: Gordon, L.I., Jennings, J.C., Jr., Ros, A.A. and Krest, J.M., 1993. A suggested protocol for continuous flow automated analysis of seawater nutrients (Phosphate, nitrate, nitrite and silicic acid) in the WOCE Hydrographic Program and the Joint Global Ocean fluxes Study. WOCE Operations Manual, Part 3.1.3 "WHP Operations and Methods" (WOCE Hydrographic Program Office, Methods Manual 91-1) Bundesamt für Seeschiffahrt und Hydrographie, Postfach 30 12 20, 2000 Hamburg 36 Germany. http://chemoc.coas.oregonstate.edu:16080/~lgordon/cfamanual/whpmanual.pdf.
  • Parameter or Variable: Silicate concentration (measured); Units: micromoles/kg; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: Niskin bottle, SeaBird SBE-911plus CTD; Sampling and Analyzing Method: Data were collected via CTD platform using a SeaBird 911plus (Seasave software, version 7.20c). At each CTD location, the rosette was lowered to 10 meters to equilibrate, brought to surface, then deployed to a close-to-bottom depth, at ~30m/minute down to 150 m (on average) and ~50m/minute below that. Water bottles were fired at desired depths on the upcast. Ascent was at the same or faster rate. Once on board, these water samples were taken from Niskin bottles.; Data Quality Method: Nutrient samples were analyzed according to the methods of Gordon, et al. Samples were collected in 50 ml high-density polyethylene bottles that were rinsed first with 10% HCl prior to each station, and rinsed at least three times with sample before filling. Some samples were refrigerated for 3-12 hours prior to analysis, and some frozen for later analysis. Reference: Gordon, L.I., Jennings, J.C., Jr., Ros, A.A. and Krest, J.M., 1993. A suggested protocol for continuous flow automated analysis of seawater nutrients (Phosphate, nitrate, nitrite and silicic acid) in the WOCE Hydrographic Program and the Joint Global Ocean fluxes Study. WOCE Operations Manual, Part 3.1.3 "WHP Operations and Methods" (WOCE Hydrographic Program Office, Methods Manual 91-1) Bundesamt für Seeschiffahrt und Hydrographie, Postfach 30 12 20, 2000 Hamburg 36 Germany. http://chemoc.coas.oregonstate.edu:16080/~lgordon/cfamanual/whpmanual.pdf.
  • Parameter or Variable: nitrate concentration (measured); Units: micromoles/kg; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: Niskin bottle, SeaBird SBE-911plus CTD; Sampling and Analyzing Method: Data were collected via CTD platform using a SeaBird 911plus (Seasave software, version 7.20c). At each CTD location, the rosette was lowered to 10 meters to equilibrate, brought to surface, then deployed to a close-to-bottom depth, at ~30m/minute down to 150 m (on average) and ~50m/minute below that. Water bottles were fired at desired depths on the upcast. Ascent was at the same or faster rate. Once on board, these water samples were taken from Niskin bottles.; Data Quality Method: Nutrient samples were analyzed according to the methods of Gordon, et al. Samples were collected in 50 ml high-density polyethylene bottles that were rinsed first with 10% HCl prior to each station, and rinsed at least three times with sample before filling. Some samples were refrigerated for 3-12 hours prior to analysis, and some frozen for later analysis. Reference: Gordon, L.I., Jennings, J.C., Jr., Ros, A.A. and Krest, J.M., 1993. A suggested protocol for continuous flow automated analysis of seawater nutrients (Phosphate, nitrate, nitrite and silicic acid) in the WOCE Hydrographic Program and the Joint Global Ocean fluxes Study. WOCE Operations Manual, Part 3.1.3 "WHP Operations and Methods" (WOCE Hydrographic Program Office, Methods Manual 91-1) Bundesamt für Seeschiffahrt und Hydrographie, Postfach 30 12 20, 2000 Hamburg 36 Germany. http://chemoc.coas.oregonstate.edu:16080/~lgordon/cfamanual/whpmanual.pdf.
  • Parameter or Variable: Nitrite concentration (measured); Units: micromoles/kg; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: Niskin bottle, SeaBird SBE-911plus CTD; Sampling and Analyzing Method: Data were collected via CTD platform using a SeaBird 911plus (Seasave software, version 7.20c). At each CTD location, the rosette was lowered to 10 meters to equilibrate, brought to surface, then deployed to a close-to-bottom depth, at ~30m/minute down to 150 m (on average) and ~50m/minute below that. Water bottles were fired at desired depths on the upcast. Ascent was at the same or faster rate. Once on board, these water samples were taken from Niskin bottles.; Data Quality Method: Nutrient samples were analyzed according to the methods of Gordon, et al. Samples were collected in 50 ml high-density polyethylene bottles that were rinsed first with 10% HCl prior to each station, and rinsed at least three times with sample before filling. Some samples were refrigerated for 3-12 hours prior to analysis, and some frozen for later analysis. Reference: Gordon, L.I., Jennings, J.C., Jr., Ros, A.A. and Krest, J.M., 1993. A suggested protocol for continuous flow automated analysis of seawater nutrients (Phosphate, nitrate, nitrite and silicic acid) in the WOCE Hydrographic Program and the Joint Global Ocean fluxes Study. WOCE Operations Manual, Part 3.1.3 "WHP Operations and Methods" (WOCE Hydrographic Program Office, Methods Manual 91-1) Bundesamt für Seeschiffahrt und Hydrographie, Postfach 30 12 20, 2000 Hamburg 36 Germany. http://chemoc.coas.oregonstate.edu:16080/~lgordon/cfamanual/whpmanual.pdf.
  • Parameter or Variable: Ammonium concentration (measured); Units: micromoles/kg; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: Niskin bottle, SeaBird SBE-911plus CTD; Sampling and Analyzing Method: Data were collected via CTD platform using a SeaBird 911plus (Seasave software, version 7.20c). At each CTD location, the rosette was lowered to 10 meters to equilibrate, brought to surface, then deployed to a close-to-bottom depth, at ~30m/minute down to 150 m (on average) and ~50m/minute below that. Water bottles were fired at desired depths on the upcast. Ascent was at the same or faster rate. Once on board, these water samples were taken from Niskin bottles.; Data Quality Method: Nutrient samples were analyzed according to the methods of Gordon, et al. Samples were collected in 50 ml high-density polyethylene bottles that were rinsed first with 10% HCl prior to each station, and rinsed at least three times with sample before filling. Some samples were refrigerated for 3-12 hours prior to analysis, and some frozen for later analysis. Reference: Gordon, L.I., Jennings, J.C., Jr., Ros, A.A. and Krest, J.M., 1993. A suggested protocol for continuous flow automated analysis of seawater nutrients (Phosphate, nitrate, nitrite and silicic acid) in the WOCE Hydrographic Program and the Joint Global Ocean fluxes Study. WOCE Operations Manual, Part 3.1.3 "WHP Operations and Methods" (WOCE Hydrographic Program Office, Methods Manual 91-1) Bundesamt für Seeschiffahrt und Hydrographie, Postfach 30 12 20, 2000 Hamburg 36 Germany. http://chemoc.coas.oregonstate.edu:16080/~lgordon/cfamanual/whpmanual.pdf.
  • Parameter or Variable: WATER TEMPERATURE, channel 2 (measured); Units: degrees C; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: SeaBird SBE-911plus CTD; Sampling and Analyzing Method: t each CTD location, the rosette was lowered to 10 meters to equilibrate, brought to surface, then deployed to a close-to-bottom depth, at a rate of ~30m/minute, and ~50m/minute below ~150 meters depth. Profiles were collected on the downcast using dual SeaBird temperature sensors calibrated to ITS-90 temperature.; Data Quality Method: Data were processed and calibrations applied using SeaBird Seasoft software and pre- and post-cruise calibration data. Post-processing at PMEL included filtering extreme outliers and extrapolation of top 3-10 meters to the surface. Each cast was visually reviewed for reasonableness, density inversions (greater than 0.02 sigma-t) caused by spurious measurements, and comparison of dual temperature and conductivity sensor data. Profile data were bin-averaged to 1 meter..
  • Parameter or Variable: SALINITY, channel 2 (measured); Units: psu; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: SeaBird SBE-911plus CTD; Sampling and Analyzing Method: At each CTD location, the rosette was lowered to 10 meters to equilibrate, brought to surface, then deployed to a close-to-bottom depth, at a rate of ~30m/minute, and ~50m/minute below ~150 meters depth. Profiles were collected on the downcast using dual Seabird conductivity probes. Bottle salt samples were collected every second or third cast for calibration. Salinity was calculated (PSS-78), from conductivity and temperature (ITS90).; Data Quality Method: Data were processed and calibrations applied using SeaBird Seasoft software and pre- and post-cruise calibration data. Post-processing at PMEL included filtering extreme outliers and extrapolation of top 3-10 meters to the surface. Each cast was visually reviewed for reasonableness, density inversions (greater than 0.02 sigma-t) caused by spurious measurements, and comparison of dual sensor data. Profile data were bin-averaged to 1 meter..
  • Parameter or Variable: oxygen percent saturation (measured); Units: percent; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: SeaBird SBE-911plus CTD.
Acquisition Information (collection)
Instrument
  • CTD
  • Niskin bottle
Platform
  • Aquila
Last Modified: 2024-03-06T19:47:34Z
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