Welcome to Francis Academic Press

Frontiers in Art Research, 2022, 4(16); doi: 10.25236/FAR.2022.041607.

The Comparative Study of Imitation of the Guqin in Three Chinese Piano Works

Author(s)

Hou Jinjin, Lee Chie Tsang Isaiah

Corresponding Author:
​Hou Jinjin
Affiliation(s)

Academy of Arts & Creative Technology (ACT), University Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia

Abstract

The guqin is a plucked string instrument with more than 3,000 years of history in China. Many composers have explored piano music imitating the musical elements (i.e. the properties distinguishing different styles, eras, composers, regions, and pieces from one another such as rhythm, melody, harmony, timbre, dynamics, texture and form) of the guqin and produced many piano works inspired by the guqin. The effects differ in the creative techniques of such piano works across different periods. This paper takes three piano pieces – ‘Yangguan San Die’ (composed by Li Haiying in 1978), ‘#F Shang: Calligraphy and Qin rhyme’ (composed by Wang Lisan in 1981) and ‘Qin’ (composed by Ge Ganru in 1986) – as examples to study how the piano can, in different ways, imitate the musical elements of the guqin. Comparative analysis is used to assess the three piano pieces and explore the sublimation of the guqin within Chinese piano creations in so pianists can gain a deeper understanding of Chinese piano works influenced by the guqin.

Keywords

Piano; Guqin; Chinese

Cite This Paper

Hou Jinjin, Lee Chie Tsang Isaiah. The Comparative Study of Imitation of the Guqin in Three Chinese Piano Works. Frontiers in Art Research (2022) Vol. 4, Issue 16: 44-53. https://doi.org/10.25236/FAR.2022.041607.

References

[1] Zhou, J. CH. (2020). The Mimicking of Instruments in Arrangements and Transcriptions for Piano of Chinese Traditional Music. DMA dissertation, Arizona State University. 

[2] Fan, H. X. (2013). Performance and Teaching of Piano Works Adapted from Chinese National Instrumental Music. Piano Artistry, 1(J624.1), 37–39.

[3] Chu, X. R. (2014). An Analysis of the Use of Ancient Musical Elements in The Piano Song. Art Research, 4, 183–185. https://doi.org/10.13944/j.cnki.ysyj.2014.0258 

[4] Huang, Y. N. (2015). Wandering Between Piano and Guqin – On the Features and Performance of Piano Work Yangguan San Die. HUANGZHONG (Journal of WuHan Conservatory of Music), (2), 135–140. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn1003-7721.2015.02.0001

[5] Ma, W. (2014). Analysis of Guqin Art in Piano Works “Yang Guan San Die”. Master’s dissertation, Henan University. 

[6] Duan, X. Y. (2017). The Embodiment and Development of Guqin Music Elements in Chinese Piano Works – The ‘Three Stanzas of Plum Blossoms’, ‘#F Shang: Calligraphy and Qin rhyme’ and ‘High Ancient’ as an Example. Master’s dissertation, Gujian Normal University.

[7] Zhao, J. (2013). The Understanding and Playing Methods of Piano Extended technology. People’s Music, 12, 18–21. 

[8] Dong, W. W. (2009). China Piano Instrumental Imitation of Practices in the Nation’s Expression – To be the Use of Acoustic Mimicry. Master’s dissertation, Hebei Normal University.

[9] Wang, A. G. and Zhai, Y. (2015). The Fusion of Guqin Music Elements in Chinese Polyphonic Piano Works – Taking ‘#F Shang: calligraphy and Qin rhyme’ ‘Fugue’ and ‘Gao Gu’ as examples. Journal of West Anhui University, 31(3), 132–135.