Journal of Photopolymer Science and Technology
Online ISSN : 1349-6336
Print ISSN : 0914-9244
ISSN-L : 0914-9244
Effects of Substrate Refrigeration on Plasma Polymerization with Fluorocarbons
Kikuko YoshimuraTakeshi MinaguchiHirohiko NakanoToshiaki TatsutaOsamu TsujiKeiko ToyozawaTakeshi AbeZempachi Ogumi
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1999 Volume 12 Issue 1 Pages 45-52

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Abstract

Effects of refrigeration of substrates during plasma polymerization were investigated with some fluorocarbons. The refrigeration of a substrate stage which worked also as a lower electrode in a plasma reactor changed the phases, gas-liquid-solid, in the reactor in vacuo the same as under normal atmospheric pressure in the case of hexafluoropropene (HFP). The radiofrequency power which was appropriate for yielding a solid polymer was 20-50W at 230°K in plasma polymerization of HFP, although the RF power was confined to about 10W at 300°K. Deposition rates of these polymers were about 180 Å /min and 225 Å/min, respectively. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy spectra showed that the reaction proceeded in the presence of a liquid phase HFP. Plasma copolymerization of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (TFMS), octafluorocyclobutane (OFCB), H2O and HFP was carried out in the temperature range of 250-270°K. The deposition rate and the electrical conductivity were 220 Å /min and 4.3×10-7- 3.3×10-5S/cm, respectively, while the same measurements of the copolymer obtained in the range of 300-310°K were 7 Å/min and 2.4×10-9-6.1×10-6S/cm. The former included more F atoms than the latter, and it suggested that the plasma ablation and excessive crosslinking were suppressed. The effects seemed to be derived from differences in the plasma activities between the monomers, and the differences were yielded by their different phase, namely, solids of TFMS and H2O, a gas of HFP, and an alternation of a liquid and a gas of
OFCB.

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© The Technical Association of Photopolymers, Japan
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