音声研究
Online ISSN : 2189-5961
Print ISSN : 1342-8675
特集「東日本の音声」
東日本方言における中舌母音の起源に関する一つの仮説 : 琉球方言の音変化に照らして(<特集>東日本の音声)
大野 眞男
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ジャーナル フリー

2011 年 15 巻 3 号 p. 27-36

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Central vowels are observed both in the Ryukyuan dialects and East-northern dialects of the Japanese language. This paper takes notice of the u-fronting preceded by the coronal consonants which were observed in the 16th century dialect of Okinawa main island. It is speculated that this kind of coarticulation also was a trigger change toward the centralization of [u] vowel of East-northern dialects of Japanese. Just as the coronal consonants influence the shape of the tongue body by u-fronting, it is also supposed that the shape of the tongue pronouncing [i] could also be assimilated to the preceding coronal consonants. As the results of the above two assimilations, firstly /i/ and /u/ are speculated to have begun centralization in the environment following /s, z, c/. Secondly the consonants preceding central vowels have extended to all the consonants other than /s, z, c/, and thirdly /i/ and /u/ following /s, z, c/ have ceased to be distinct phonemically.

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© 2011 日本音声学会
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