Résumé : We consider the class of finitely generated groups admitting a nonelementary and cocompact action on a locally finite tree, with vertex stabilizers virtually free abelian of rank $n \geq 1$. In the case $n=1$, Baumslag-Solitar groups are examples of such groups. The behavior of that class of groups with respect to quasi-isometries is described by works of Mosher-Sageev-Whyte, Farb-Mosher, and Whyte.
We study the commability rigidity problem for this class of groups. Such a group $\Gamma$ admits a canonical linear representation $ \rho_\Gamma$ over an $n$-dimensional $Q$-vector space. Our main result provides a necessary criterion for two groups $\Gamma,\Lambda$ to be commable, in terms of the images of the representations $ \rho_\Gamma$ and $\rho_\Lambda$. This result complements Whyte's quasi-isometric classification within this class of groups, and it implies that many groups in this class are not commable, although they are quasi-isometric. Joint work with Yves Cornulier.

Keywords : quasi-isometries; commability; Baumslag-Solitar groups