China-Pakistan Economic Corridor: Where is the money going?

Muhammad Khudadad Chattha, Mustafa Sayed

Article ID: 1117
Vol 3, Issue 1, 2019

VIEWS - 2396 (Abstract) 681 (PDF)

Abstract


The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) has been one of the most prominent components of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). Most of the discussion on CPEC has centered around the macroeconomic effects on the economy. However, research on the fine details of CPEC’s financing structure has not been conducted. This paper aims to fill the gap by providing a detailed description of the financing of CPEC and how the money maps on to different sectors of the Pakistani economy. We also discuss some macroeconomic concerns and ways to mitigate these risks.


Keywords


Belt and Road Initiative; China-Pakistan Economic Corridor; new silk road; finance; debt; Pakistan

Full Text:

PDF


References


ADB (2018). ADB, Pakistan Sign $284 Million Deals to Upgrade Power Transmission Network [WWW Document]. Asian Development Bank. Available from: https://www.adb.org/news/adb-pakistan-sign-284-million-deals-upgrade-power-transmission-network [Last accessed on 2018 Dec 15].

Riaz A, Mi H (2017) China-Pakistan Economic Corridor and Its Social Implication on Pakistan: How Will CPEC Boost Pakistan’s Infrastructures and Overcome the Challenges? Arts Social Sciences Journal 8: 265. doi:10.4172/2151-6200.1000265

Ahmed M (2018). CPEC – debt trap or game changer? [WWW Document]. The Express Tribune. Available from: https://tribune.com.pk/story/1820520/2-debate-cpec-debt-trap-game-changer/ [Last accessed on 2018 Dec 24].

Asian Development Bank (2018). Asian Development Outlook (ADO) 2018 Update: Maintaining Stability Amid Heightened Uncertainty. Asian Development Bank. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/FLS189567-3

Butt N (2018). Agriculture sector: Joint working group of CPEC established. Business Recorder. Available from: https://fp.brecorder.com/2018/05/20180501367443/ [Last accessed on 2018 Dec 29].

Cheung FM, Hong Y (2019). Regional connection under the Belt and Road Initiative: The prospects for economic and financial cooperation [electronic resource], Routledge studies on Asia in the world. Routledge, Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY.

Deloitte (2018). The Belt and Road Initiative | Deloitte Insights [WWW Document]. Available from: https://www2.deloitte.com/insights/us/en/economy/asia-pacific/china-belt-and-road-initiative.html [Last accessed on 2018 Dec 14].

Deloitte, n.d. How will CPEC boost Pakistan economy? [WWW Document]. Available from: https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/pk/Documents/risk/pak-china-eco-corridor-deloittepk-noexp.pdf [Last accessed on 2018 Dec 21].

EBRD, n.d. Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) [WWW Document]. Available from: //www.ebrd.com/what-we-do/belt-and-road/overview.html [Last accessed on 2018 Dec 17].

Express Tribune (2018). Joint venture: Pakistan, China firms to build $200m glass manufacturing complex [WWW Document]. The Express Tribune. Available from: https://tribune.com.pk/story/1834085/2-joint-venture-pakistan-china-firms-build-200m-glass-manufacturing-complex/ [Last accessed on 2018 Dec 29].

Government of Pakistan (2019a). FAQS | China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) Official Website [WWW Document]. Available from: http://cpec.gov.pk/faqs [Last accessed on 2018 Dec 14].

Government of Pakistan (2019b). CPEC Vision & Mission | China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) Official Website [WWW Document]. Available from: http://cpec.gov.pk/vision-mission/3 [Last accessed on 2018 Dec 14].

Government of Pakistan (2019c). CPEC | China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) Official Website [WWW Document]. Available from: http://cpec.gov.pk/ [Last accessed on 2018 Dec 14].

Government of Pakistan (2018). Pakistan Economic Survey 2017-18 [WWW Document]. Ministry of Finance. Available from: http://www.finance.gov.pk/survey_1718.html [Last accessed on 2018 Dec 14].

Hurley J, Morris S, Portelance G (2018). Examining the Debt Implications of the Belt and Road Initiative from a Policy Perspective [WWW Document]. Center For Global Development. Available from: https://www.cgdev.org/publication/examining-debt-implications-belt-and-road-initiative-a-policy-perspective [Last accessed on 2018 Dec 14].

Husain K (2018). CPEC moves into agriculture [WWW Document]. DAWN.COM. Available from: https://www.dawn.com/news/1441188 [Last accessed on 2018 Dec 29].

IMF (2018). Pakistan: First Post-Program Monitoring Discussions-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Pakistan [WWW Document]. IMF. Available from: https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/CR/Issues/2018/03/14/Pakistan-First-Post-Program-Monitoring-Discussions-Press-Release-Staff-Report-and-Statement-45724 [Last accessed on 2018 Dec 14].

Khan MS (2018). Powering the Powerless in Pakistan | The Diplomat [WWW Document]. The Diplomat. Available from: https://thediplomat.com/2018/11/powering-the-powerless-in-pakistan/ [Last accessed on 2018 Dec 15].

Kuo L, Kommenda N (2018). What is China’s Belt and Road Initiative? [WWW Document]. The Guardian. Available from: http://www.theguardian.com/cities/ng-interactive/2018/jul/30/what-china-belt-road-initiative-silk-road-explainer [Last accessed on 2018 Dec 14].

Ministry of Planning, Development and Reform, Pakistan, n.d. Long Term Plan for China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (2017-2030) [WWW Document]. Available from: https://www.pc.gov.pk/uploads/cpec/LTP.pdf [Last accessed on 2018 Dec 29].

MIT, n.d. OEC - Pakistan (PAK) Exports, Imports, and Trade Partners [WWW Document]. Available from: https://atlas.media.mit.edu/en/profile/country/pak/ [Last accessed on 2018 Dec 14].

Pakistan Electricity Production | 2018 | Data | Chart | Calendar | Forecast [WWW Document], n.d. Available from: https://tradingeconomics.com/pakistan/electricity-production [Last accessed on 2018 Dec 14].

Pakistan-China Institute 2019. 10 Fundamentals of CPEC | China-Pakistan Economic Corridor [WWW Document]. Available from: http://www.cpecinfo.com/10-questions-on-cpec [Last accessed on 2018 Dec 17].

Rafiq A (2017). China’s $62 Billion Bet on Pakistan. Foreign Affairs. [WWW Document]. Available from: https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/china/2017-10-24/chinas-62-billion-bet-pakistan [Last accessed on 2018 Dec 14].

Rehman M (2018). Pakistan’s electricity generation has increased over time. So why do we still not have uninterrupted supply? [WWW Document]. DAWN.COM. Available from: https://www.dawn.com/news/1430728 [Last accessed on 2018 Dec 14].

Romann A (2019). Who will benefit from China’s Belt and Road Initiative? [WWW Document]. Al Jazeera. Available from: https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/04/benefit-china-belt-road-initiative-190427131051786.html [Last accessed on 2019 May 6].

Shah S (2017). Pakistan’s Middle Class Soars as Stability Returns. Wall Street Journal. [WWW Document]. Available from: https://www.wsj.com/articles/pakistans-middle-class-soars-as-stability-returns-1485945001 [Last accessed on 2018 Dec 27].

Siddiqui S (2017). CPEC investment pushed from $55b to $62b | The Express Tribune [WWW Document]. Available from: https://tribune.com.pk/story/1381733/cpec-investment-pushed-55b-62b/ [Last accessed on 2018 Dec 14].

Special Economic Zones (SEZs) | China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) Official Website [WWW Document], n.d. Available from: http://cpec.gov.pk/special-economic-zones-projects [Last accessed on 2018 Dec 18].

The Economist (2017a). Massive Chinese investment is a boon for Pakistan - Banyan [WWW Document]. Available from: https://www.economist.com/asia/2017/09/09/massive-chinese-investment-is-a-boon-for-pakistan [Last accessed on 2018 Dec 14].

The Economist (2017b). What is China’s Belt and Road Initiative? [WWW Document]. Available from: https://www.economist.com/the-economist-explains/2017/05/14/what-is-chinas-belt-and-road-initiative [Last accessed on 2018 Dec 15].

World Bank, 2018a. Belt and Road Initiative [WWW Document]. World Bank. Available from: http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/regional-integration/brief/belt-and-road-initiative [Last accessed on 2018 Dec 17].

World Bank (2018b). Global Rankings 2018 | Logistics Performance Index [WWW Document]. Available from: https://lpi.worldbank.org/international/global [Last accessed on 2018 Dec 14].

Zhai F (2018). China’s belt and road initiative: A preliminary quantitative assessment. Journal of Asian Economics 55: 84–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asieco.2017.12.006

Zhang Z (2018). The Belt and Road Initiative: China’s new geopolitical strategy? China Quarterly of International Strategic Studies 4: 327-343. https://doi.org/10.1142/S2377740018500240




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v3i1.1117

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2019 Khudadad Chattha, Mustafa Sayed

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

This site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.