Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Nonresponse Adjustments for Estimates of Proportions in the 2010 Survey on Stratification and Social Psychology

  • Published:
Behaviormetrika Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The main purpose of this study is to investigate influence of nonresponse in the “Interview Survey for Stratification and Social Psychology in 2010” (SSP-I2010 Survey). Now, social stratification is one of main research themes in the study of Japanese society, and the SSP-I2010 Survey provides basic data to study social stratification and people’s views on economic inequality in Japan. From a target sample of 3,500, approximately half (1,737) did not respond in the survey, thus nonresponse bias is a serious concern. From a survey methodological viewpoint, studies applying methods for dealing with nonresponse to Japanese surveys are few. Therefore many empirical studies with nonresponse bias adjustment are needed to understand influence of nonresponse in Japanese surveys. In an attempt to reduce the nonresponse bias in the SSP-I2010 Survey, we used two bias adjustment methods using information on both survey locations and individuals as auxiliary variables. The effectiveness of the bias adjustment methods was evaluated by a simulation and several items of the SSP-I2010 Survey where the values of population proportions are known. In this study, stratum identification was relatively insensitive to bias adjustment. On the other hand, the estimates of the proportion of people who accept the economic inequality increased by bias adjustment.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • The Association For Promoting Fair Elections (n.d.). Age-specific voting rates in the 45th general election of the House of Representatives. Retrieved October 18, 2013, from http://www.akaruisenkyo.or.jp/070various/071syugi/696/

    Google Scholar 

  • Bethlehem, J., Cobben, F. & Schouten, B. (2011). Handbook of nonresponse in household surveys. New Jersey: Wiley.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Cochran, W. G. (1977). Sampling techniques (3rd ed.). New York: Wiley.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Davison, A. C. & Hinkley, D. V. (1997). Bootstrap methods and their application. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Deville J. C. & Särndal, C. E. (1992). Calibration estimators in survey sampling. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 87, 376–382.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Groves, R. M. & Couper, M. P. (1998). Nonresponse in household interview surveys. New York: Wiley.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Groves, R. M., Dillman, D., Eltinge J. L., & Little, R. J. A. (eds.) (2002). Survey nonresponse. New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hastie, T., Tibshirani, R., & Friedman, J. (2009). The elements of statistical learning (2nd ed.). New York: Springer.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Horvitz, D. G. & Thompson, D. J. (1952). A generalization of sampling without replacement from a finite universe. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 47, 663–685.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Hoshino, T. (2010). Semiparametric estimation under nonresponse in survey and sensitivity analysis: Application to the 12th survey of the Japanese national character. Proceedings of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, 58, 3–23 (in Japanese).

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Inaba, A. (2007). Problems relating to declining response rates to social survey research in Japan: trends after 2000. International Journal of Japanese Sociology, 16, 10–22.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • The Institute of Statistical Mathematics (n.d.). The survey on the Japanese national character. Retrieved October 18, 2013, from http://www.ism.ac.jp/kokuminsei/

    Google Scholar 

  • Karube, K. (2002). Survey administration. In C. Hayashi (Ed.), Handbook of social survey (pp.366–399), Tokyo: Asakura Shoten (in Japanese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Little, R. J. A. (1986). Survey nonresponse adjustments for estimates of means. International Statistical Review, 54, 139–157.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lynn, P. (2006). Editorial: Attrition and non-response. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series A, 169, 393–394.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Madow, W. G., Nisselson, J., & Olkin, I. (eds.) (1983). Incomplete data in sample surveys, volume 1: Report and case studies. New York: Academic Press.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Madow, W. G., Olkin, I., & Rubin, D. B. (eds.) (1983). Incomplete data in sample surveys, volume 2: Theory and bibliographies. New York: Academic Press.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Madow, W. G. & Olkin, I. (eds.) (1983). Incomplete data in sample surveys, volume 3: Proceedings of the symposium. New York: Academic Press.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (n.d.). 2010 Population Census of Japan. Retrieved October 18, 2013, from http://www.e-stat.go.jp/

    Google Scholar 

  • National Tax Agency (2011). The statistical survey of actual status for salary in the private sector. Tokyo: Author (in Japanese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosenbaum, P. R. & Rubin, D. B. (1983). The central role of the propensity score in observational studies for causal effects. Biometrika, 70, 41–55.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Saito, Y. & Misumi, K. (eds.) (2011). Values and attitudes in a time of destabilization: contemporary stratified society 3. Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press (in Japanese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Särndal, C. E. & Ludström, S. (2005). Estimation in surveys with nonresponse. Chichester: Wiley.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Sato, Y. & Ojima, F. (eds.) (2011). Disparity and diversity: contemporary stratified society 1. Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press (in Japanese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Shinoki, M. (2010). Change of response rates in social surveys. Shakai to Chosa, 5, 5–15 (in Japanese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Singer, E. (2006). Introduction: Nonresponse bias in household surveys. Public Opinion Quarterly, 70, 637–645.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • SSP Project (2013). Codebooks and basic summary tables of the SSP-I2010 Survey, Osaka: Author (in Japanese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Tsuchiya, T. (2009). Introduction to survey sampling methods. Tokyo: Asakura Shoten (in Japanese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Tsuchiya, T. (2010). Two-stage non-response bias adjustment using variables on the surveyorienting character for the survey on the Japanese national character. Proceedings of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, 58, 25–38 (in Japanese).

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Yuan, M. & Lin, Y. (2006). Model selection and estimation in regression with grouped variables. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B, 68, 49–67.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Tadayoshi Fushiki.

About this article

Cite this article

Fushiki, T., Maeda, T. Nonresponse Adjustments for Estimates of Proportions in the 2010 Survey on Stratification and Social Psychology. Behaviormetrika 41, 99–114 (2014). https://doi.org/10.2333/bhmk.41.99

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.2333/bhmk.41.99

Key Words and Phrases

Navigation