Abstract
The dominant food items in 817 stomachs of weakfish collected in North Carolina waters from 1967 to 1970 were penaeid and mysid shrimps, anchovies, and clupeid fishes. Dominance of various food items shifted depending upon the technique used to describe food habits: percent occurrence, percent number, or percent volume. Age 0 weakfish fed primarily on shrimp and anchovy. In Age I fish, shrimp and anchovy continued to dominate the food though other fishes appeared in the diet. Importance of shrimp in the diet decreased from Age II on. Older weakfish fed upon the clupeid species that were dominant in a given area.
Literature Cited
ALPERIN, I. M. 1966. A new parasite of striped bass.
BIGELOW, H. B., and W. C. SCHOEDER. 1953. Fishes of the Gulf of Maine. Fish. Bull. U.S. Fish and Wildl. Serv. 53:417–423.
EIGENMANN, C. H. 1901. Investigations into the history of the young squeteague. Bull. U.S. Fish. Comm. 21:45–51.
GODWIN, W. F., M. W. STREET, and T. R. RICKMAN. 1971. History and status of North Carolina's marine fisheries. North Carolina Dep. Conserv. and Devel., Div. Com. and Sport Fish., Investigation Ser. No. 2. Mimeo. 77 p.
HECHT, S., and W. J. CROZIER. 1912. The food of the squeteague, Cynoscion regalis (B. and S.) at Beaufort, North Carolina, Unpub. manuscript, Beaufort Lab., B. C. F.
HILDEBRAND, S. F., and W. C. SCHROEDER. 1928. Fishes of Chesapeake Bay. Bull. Bur. Fish 43:300–305.
LINTON, E. 1904. Parasites of fishes of Beaufort, North Carolina. Bull. Bur. Fish. 24:321–428.
MENZIES, R. J., T. E. BOWMAN and F. G. ALVERSON. 1955. Studies of the biology of the fish parasite Livonea convexa Richardson (Crustacea, Isopoda, Cymothoidae). Wasmann J. Biol. 13:277–295.
MERRINER, J. V. 1973. Assessment of the weakfish resource, a suggested management plan, and aspects of life history in North Carolina. Unpublished dissertation, Zoology Department, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina. 201 p.
NICHOLS, J. T., and C. M. BREDER, JR. 1926. Marine fishes of New York and southern New England. Zoologica 9(1):1–192.
PECK, J. I. 1896. The sources of Marine food. Bull. U.S. Fish Comm. 40(1895):351–368.
PERLMUTTER, A., W. MILLER, and J. POOLE. 1956. The weakfish (Cynoscion regalis) in New York waters. New York Fish Game J. 3:1–43.
ROELOFS, E. W. 1951. The edible finfishes of North Carolina. p. 109–139. In H. F. Taylor (Ed.). Survey of Marine Fisheries of North Carolina. Univ. North Carolina Press. Chapel Hill. 555 p.
SMITH, H. M. 1907. The fishes of North Carolina. North Carolina Geol. and Econ. Surv., Vol. 2, Raleigh, North Carolina. 453 p.
THOMAS, D. L. 1971. An ecological study of the Delaware River in the vicinity of Artificial Island. Part III. The early life history and ecology of six species of drum (Sciaenidae) in the lower Delaware River, a brackish tidal estuary. Ichthyological Ass. Bull. No. 3. 247 p.
TRACY, H. C. 1910. Annotated list of fishes known to inhabit the waters of Rhode Island. 40th Annu. Rep. Comm. of Inland Fish., State of Rhode Island and Province Plantations 1910:35–176.
WELSH, W. W., and C. M. BREDER, JR. 1923. Contributions to life histories of Sciaenidae of the eastern United States Coast. Bull. Bur. Fish. 39:141–201.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Adapted from part of a thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for Ph.D. in the Zoology Department, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina. Financial support was provided by the Sport Fishery Institute.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Merriner, J.V. Food habits of the weakfish, Cynoscion regalis, in North Carolina waters. Chesapeake Science 16, 74–76 (1975). https://doi.org/10.2307/1351090
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1351090