Notice: Undefined index: date in /home/www/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/o3po/includes/class-o3po-arxiv.php on line 189

Notice: Undefined index: size in /home/www/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/o3po/includes/class-o3po-arxiv.php on line 190

Notice: Undefined index: date in /home/www/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/o3po/includes/class-o3po-arxiv.php on line 189

Notice: Undefined index: size in /home/www/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/o3po/includes/class-o3po-arxiv.php on line 190

Self-testing in parallel with CHSH

Matthew McKague

Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Queensland University of Technology

Find this paper interesting or want to discuss? Scite or leave a comment on SciRate.

Abstract

Self-testing allows classical referees to verify the quantum behaviour of some untrusted devices. Recently we developed a framework for building large self-tests by repeating a smaller self-test many times in parallel. However, the framework did not apply to the CHSH test, which tests a maximally entangled pair of qubits. CHSH is the most well known and widely used test of this type. Here we extend the parallel self-testing framework to build parallel CHSH self-tests for any number of pairs of maximally entangled qubits. Our construction achieves an error bound which is polynomial in the number of tested qubit pairs.

► BibTeX data

► References

[1] Charles-Edwourd Bardyn, Timothy C. H. Liew, Serge Massar, Matthew McKague, and Valerio Scarani. Device-independent state estimation based on Bell's inequalities. Physical Review A (Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics), 80(6):062327, 2009. 10.1103/​PhysRevA.80.062327. arXiv:0907.2170.
https:/​/​doi.org/​10.1103/​PhysRevA.80.062327
arXiv:0907.2170

[2] John F. Clauser, Michael A. Horne, Abner Shimony, and Richard A. Holt. Proposed experiment to test local hidden-variable theories. Phys. Rev. Lett., 23(15):880–884, Oct 1969. 10.1103/​PhysRevLett.23.880.
https:/​/​doi.org/​10.1103/​PhysRevLett.23.880

[3] B. S. Cirel'son. Quantum generalizations of Bell's inequality. Letters in Mathematical Physics, 4(2):93–100, 03 1980. 10.1007/​BF00417500.
https:/​/​doi.org/​10.1007/​BF00417500

[4] Andrea W. Coladangelo. Parallel self-testing of (tilted) EPR pairs via copies of (tilted) CHSH. 2016. arXiv:1609.03687.
arXiv:1609.03687

[5] Richard Cleve, William Slofstra, Falk Unger, and Sarvagya Upadhyay. Perfect parallel repetition theorem for quantum XOR proof systems. Computational Complexity, 17(2):282–299, 2008. 10.1007/​s00037-008-0250-4. arXiv:quant-ph/​0608146v2.
https:/​/​doi.org/​10.1007/​s00037-008-0250-4
arXiv:quant-ph/0608146v2

[6] Michal Hajdusek, Carlos A. Perez-Delgado, and Joseph F. Fitzsimons. Device-independent verifiable blind quantum computation. 2015. arXiv:1502.02563.
arXiv:1502.02563

[7] Matthew McKague. Interactive proofs for BQP via self-tested graph states. Theory of Computing, 12(3):1–42, 2013. 10.4086/​toc.2016.v012a003. arxiv:1309.5675.
https:/​/​doi.org/​10.4086/​toc.2016.v012a003
arXiv:1309.5675

[8] Matthew McKague. Self-testing in parallel. New Journal of Physics, 18(4):045013, 2016. 10.1088/​1367-2630/​18/​4/​045013. arXiv:1511.04194.
https:/​/​doi.org/​10.1088/​1367-2630/​18/​4/​045013
arXiv:1511.04194

[9] Frédéric Magniez, Dominic Mayers, Michele Mosca, and Harold Ollivier. Self-testing of quantum circuits. In M Bugliesi et al., editor, Proceedings of the 33rd International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming, number 4052 in Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pp. 72–83, 2006. 10.1007/​11786986_8. arXiv:quant-ph/​0512111v1.
https:/​/​doi.org/​10.1007/​11786986_8
arXiv:quant-ph/0512111

[10] Carl A. Miller and Yaoyun Shi. Robust protocols for securely expanding randomness and distributing keys using untrusted quantum devices. J. ACM, 63(4):33:1–33:63, October 2016. 10.1145/​2885493. arXiv:1402.0489.
https:/​/​doi.org/​10.1145/​2885493
arXiv:1402.0489

[11] Dominic Mayers and Andrew Yao. Self testing quantum apparatus. Quantum Information and Computation, 4(4):273–286, July 2004. arXiv:quant-ph/​0307205.
arXiv:quant-ph/0307205

[12] Matthew McKague, Tzyh Haur Yang, and Valerio Scarani. Robust self-testing of the singlet. Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical, 45(45):455304, 2012. 10.1088/​1751-8113/​45/​45/​455304. arXiv:1203.2976.
https:/​/​doi.org/​10.1088/​1751-8113/​45/​45/​455304
arXiv:1203.2976

[13] Sandu Popescu and Daniel Rohrlich. Which states violate Bell's inequality maximally? Physics Letters A, 169(6):411 – 414, 1992. 10.1016/​0375-9601(92)90819-8.
https:/​/​doi.org/​10.1016/​0375-9601(92)90819-8

[14] Ben W. Reichardt, Falk Unger, and Umesh Vazirani. Classical command of quantum systems. Nature, 496(7446):456–460, 04 2013. 10.1038/​nature12035.
https:/​/​doi.org/​10.1038/​nature12035

[15] Umesh Vazirani and Thomas Vidick. Fully device-independent quantum key distribution. Physical review letters, 113(14):140501, 2014. 10.1103/​PhysRevLett.113.140501.
https:/​/​doi.org/​10.1103/​PhysRevLett.113.140501

[16] Xingyao Wu, Jean-Daniel Bancal, Matthew McKague, and Valerio Scarani. Device-independent parallel self-testing of two singlets. Phys. Rev. A, 93:062121, Jun 2016. 10.1103/​PhysRevA.93.062121. arXiv:1512.02074.
https:/​/​doi.org/​10.1103/​PhysRevA.93.062121
arXiv:1512.02074

Cited by

[1] Antonio Mandarino and Giovanni Scala, "On the Fidelity Robustness of CHSH–Bell Inequality via Filtered Random States", Entropy 25 1, 94 (2023).

[2] Joseph Bowles, Ivan Šupić, Daniel Cavalcanti, and Antonio Acín, "Self-testing of Pauli observables for device-independent entanglement certification", Physical Review A 98 4, 042336 (2018).

[3] Iris Agresti, Davide Poderini, Leonardo Guerini, Michele Mancusi, Gonzalo Carvacho, Leandro Aolita, Daniel Cavalcanti, Rafael Chaves, and Fabio Sciarrino, "Experimental device-independent certified randomness generation with an instrumental causal structure", Communications Physics 3 1, 110 (2020).

[4] Jędrzej Kaniewski, "Weak form of self-testing", Physical Review Research 2 3, 033420 (2020).

[5] Srijita Kundu, Jamie Sikora, and Ernest Y.-Z. Tan, "A device-independent protocol for XOR oblivious transfer", Quantum 6, 725 (2022).

[6] Tim Coopmans, Jędrzej Kaniewski, and Christian Schaffner, "Robust self-testing of two-qubit states", Physical Review A 99 5, 052123 (2019).

[7] Ivan Šupić, Joseph Bowles, Marc-Olivier Renou, Antonio Acín, and Matty J. Hoban, "Quantum networks self-test all entangled states", Nature Physics 19 5, 670 (2023).

[8] Spencer Breiner, Amir Kalev, and Carl A. Miller, "Parallel Self-Testing of the GHZ State with a Proof by Diagrams", Electronic Proceedings in Theoretical Computer Science 287, 43 (2019).

[9] Qingshan Xu, Xiaoqing Tan, Rui Huang, and Xiaodan Zeng, "Parallel self‐testing for device‐independent verifiable blind quantum computation", Quantum Engineering 2 3(2020).

[10] Ivan Šupić, Daniel Cavalcanti, and Joseph Bowles, "Device-independent certification of tensor products of quantum states using single-copy self-testing protocols", Quantum 5, 418 (2021).

[11] Alex B. Grilo, William Slofstra, and Henry Yuen, 2019 IEEE 60th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science (FOCS) 611 (2019) ISBN:978-1-7281-4952-3.

[12] Jurij Volčič, "Constant-sized self-tests for maximally entangled states and single projective measurements", Quantum 8, 1292 (2024).

[13] Prabuddha Roy and A K Pan, "Device-independent self-testing of unsharp measurements", New Journal of Physics 25 1, 013040 (2023).

[14] Ivan Šupić and Joseph Bowles, "Self-testing of quantum systems: a review", Quantum 4, 337 (2020).

[15] Minu J. Bae, 2022 IEEE International Conference on Quantum Computing and Engineering (QCE) 372 (2022) ISBN:978-1-6654-9113-6.

[16] David Cui, Arthur Mehta, Hamoon Mousavi, and Seyed Sajjad Nezhadi, "A generalization of CHSH and the algebraic structure of optimal strategies", Quantum 4, 346 (2020).

[17] Amir Kalev and Carl A Miller, "Rigidity of the magic pentagram game", Quantum Science and Technology 3 1, 015002 (2018).

[18] Jedrzej Kaniewski, "Self-testing of binary observables based on commutation", Physical Review A 95 6, 062323 (2017).

[19] Honghao Fu, Daochen Wang, and Qi Zhao, "Parallel self-testing of EPR pairs under computational assumptions", arXiv:2201.13430, (2022).

[20] Shubhayan Sarkar, "Certification of entangled quantum states and quantum measurements in Hilbert spaces of arbitrary dimension", arXiv:2302.01325, (2023).

[21] Jędrzej Kaniewski, "A weak form of self-testing", arXiv:1910.00706, (2019).

[22] Anne Broadbent, Arthur Mehta, and Yuming Zhao, "Quantum delegation with an off-the-shelf device", arXiv:2304.03448, (2023).

The above citations are from Crossref's cited-by service (last updated successfully 2024-06-05 12:06:45) and SAO/NASA ADS (last updated successfully 2024-06-05 12:06:46). The list may be incomplete as not all publishers provide suitable and complete citation data.