PENGARUH BELANJA FUNGSI PENDIDIKAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH TERHADAP KUALITAS SDM DAERAH TERTINGGAL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22212/jbudget.v2i2.61Keywords:
government expenditures in education, underdeveloped regions, quality of human resources, net enrollment rate, average school durationAbstract
The commitment of the Indonesian government in improving education is done by allocating education expenditure at least 20 percent from APBN and APBD. Although it has been in effect since 2003, this commitment needs to be evaluated from the perspective of human resource quality improvement, especially in underdeveloped areas. Underdeveloped areas are preferred because these areas are less developed than other regions. These areas have high poverty incidence, low economic development, and low quality of resurces.
This study examines the impact of education spending on the quality of human resources in remote areas as measured by net enrollment rates and the average length of schooling/mean year school by 2015. The results show that the increase of education spending has not been able to improve the quality of human resources in remote areas. The allocation of education spending that is not in line with the number of people in disadvantaged areas has been pointed out as one indication that the utilization of education spending has not been optimal to achieve better quality of human resources.
References
Adhierianto, Rahmat. 2014. Analisis Pengaruh DAU, DAK dan Pendapatan Perkapita terhadap Angka Partisipasi Kasar Tingkat SD Di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Jawa Tengah Periode 2003-2008. Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis, Universitas Diponegoro, Skripsi
Adelfina, I Made Jember. 2016. Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Kemiskinan, dan Belanja Daerah terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Kabupaten Kota Provinsi Bali Periode 2005 – 2013. E-Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Udayana Vol.5. No.10 Oktober 2016, 1011-1025
Antaranews. Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal Jangan Tergantung APBN. Diakses dari http://www.antaranews.com/print/262825/pembangunan-daerah-tertinggal-jangan-tergantung-apbn
Amay, Seftianisa. 2016. Rendahnya Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia di Indonesia. Diakses dari http://seftianisaamay10.blogspot.co.id/2016/01/rendahnya-kualitas-sumber-daya-manusia.html
Bakti, Galih Pramilu. 2012. Analisis Dampak Desentralisasi Fiskal terhadap Angka Melek Huruf Perempuan dan Angka Partisipasi Sekolah Perempuan di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis Universitas Diponegoro. Skripsi
Badan Pusat Statistik. 2015. Indeks Pembangunan Manusia 2015.
Direktorat Jenderal Perimbangan Keuangan, Kementerian Keuangan Indonesia tahun 2015.
Edeme, Richardson Kojo. 2014. Analyzing the Effects of Sectoral Public Spending On Human Development in Nigeria: Evidence from Panel Data. IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS) Volume 19, Issue 9, Ver. VI (Sep. 2014), PP 01-13. www.iosrjournals.org
Fattah, Sanusi dan Aspa Muji. 2012. Local Government Expenditure Allocation toward Human Development Index at Jeneponto Regency, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science (JHSS) Volume 5, Issue 6 (Nov. - Dec. 2012), PP 40-50, www.iosrjournals.org
Ferina, Ika Sasti, Abdul Rohman, Ermadiani, Ubaidillah. 2015. Pengaruh Belanja Pendidikan, Ekonomi, dan Pelayanan Umum Terhadap Partisipasi Sekolah di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Majalah ilmiah Sriwijaya, Volume XX No. 12, Desember 2015
Gupta, Sanjeev, Benedict Clements, and Erwin Tiongson. 1998. Public Spending on Human Development. A quarterly magazine of the IMF, Finance & Development September 1998, Volume 35, Number 3
Hukom, Alexandra. 2015. Effect of Capital Expenditures, Economic Growth and Poverty on Human Development in Central Kalimantan. IOSR Journal of Economics and Finance (IOSR-JEF) Volume 6, Issue 6. Ver. IV (Nov.-Dec. 2015), PP 19-27. www.iosrjournals.org
Ilhami, Syahril. 2014. Analisis Pengaruh Anggaran Pendidikan terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Indonesia. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Skripsi
Innocent, Kairo Chinonso, Mang Niri Job, Okeke, Augustine & Aondo, Dura Christopher. 2017. Government Expenditure and Human Capital Development in Nigeria: an Auto-Regressive Distributed Lagged Model Approach (ARDL). International Journal of Advanced Studies in Economics and Public Sector Management January, 2017 Vol. 5, No. 1
Kementerian Desa dan Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal dan Transmigrasi. 2014. Keputusan Menteri Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal No. 141 tentang Penetapan Kabupaten Daerah Tertinggal Yang Terentaskan Tahun 2014
Kementerian PPN/Bappenas. 2014. Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional 2015-2019
Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. 2016. "APK/APM PAUD, SD, SMP, dan SMA (termasuk Madrasah dan sederajat)
Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. 2016. Indonesia Educational Statistics in Brief 2015/2016.
Mangkoesoebroto, Guritno. 2001. Ekonomi Publik Edisi 3, BPFE, Yogyakarta
Martins, Susana and Francisco José Veiga. 2013. “Government Size, Composition Of Public Expenditure, And Economic Development”. Working Paper
Mirza, Denni Sulistio. 2011. Pengaruh Kemiskinan, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, dan Belanja Modal terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Jawa Tengah Tahun 2006-2009. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan. Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Semarang. Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia tahun 1945
Peraturan Pemerintah No. 78 Tahun 2014 tentang Percepatan Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal
Peraturan Presiden No. 131 Tahun 2015 Penetapan Daerah Tertinggal Tahun 2015-2019
Permata, Ventina Natra dan Gustin Tanggulungan. 20XX. The Impact of Local Government Spending for Education, Health, and Infrastructure to Human Development Index In East Java – Indonesia. Satya Wacana Christian University. Working Paper
Prasetyo, Ahmad Danu dan Ubaidillah Zuhdia. 2013. The Government Expenditure Efficiency towards the Human Development. International Conference on Applied Economics (ICOAE) 2013. Procedia Economics and Finance 5 (2013) 615 – 622
Prasetyo, Imam Dwi. 2017. Pengaruh Belanja Pemerintah Daerah terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia. Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Lampung, Skripsi.
Administration and Development, Vol. 3, 181-207
Sofilda, Eleonora, Putri Hermiyanti, Muhammad Zilal Hamzah. 2015. Determinant Variable Analysis of Human Development Index in Indonesia (Case For High And Low Index At Period 2004 – 2013). OIDA International Journal of Sustainable Development 08:09, Ontario International Development Agency, Canada (2015)
Suescún, Rodrigo. 2007. The Role of Fiscal Policy in Human Development and Growth. World Bank. Working Paper
Susyanthi, Richa. 2017. Pengaruh Pengeluaran Pemerintah Sektor Pendidikan dan PDRB Per Kapita Terhadap Angka Partisipasi Kasar pada Jenjang Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) Sederajat di Kabupaten Lampung Timur. Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Lampung, Skripsi
Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 Tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional
Usmaliadanti, Christina. 2011. Analisis Pengaruh Tingkat Kemiskinan, Pengeluaran Pemerintah Sektor Pendidikan dan Kesehatan Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Provinsi Jawa Tengah Tahun 2007-2009. Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Skripsi
Utama, Septian Jefri Alif, Teguh Hadi Priyono, Lilis Yuliati. 2015 Pengaruh PDRB, Belanja Modal Dan Kemiskinan Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (Studi Kasus: Eks. Karesidenan Besuki). Artikel Ilmiah Mahasiswa 2015
Widodo, Adi, Waridin, dan Johanna Maria K. 2011. Analisis Pengaruh Pengeluaran Pemerintah di Sektor Pendidikan dan Kesehatan terhadap Pengentasan Kemiskinan Melalui Peningkatan Pembangunan Manusia di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Dinamika Ekonomi Pembangunan, Juli 2011, Volume 1, No. 1
Widodo, Slamet, Adhi Prasetyo S.W., Marihot Nasution, Fajri Ramadhan. 2017. Mengejar Ketertinggalan: Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal. Pusat Kajian Anggaran, Badan Keahlian DPR RI
Winarti, Astri. 2014. Analisis Pengaruh Pengeluaran Pemerintah Bidang Pendidikan, Kemiskinan, dan PDB Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Indonesia Periode 1992-2012. Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis, Universitas Diponegoro, Skripsi
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Adhi Prasetyo, Marihot Nasution
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Budget is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Permissions beyond the scope of this license may be available at https://ejurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/jurnalbudget/index.
