مروری بر عملکرد تریبولوژیکی کاشتنی‌ها و قطعه‌های فلزی مورد استفاده در بدن و راه‌کارهای بهبود مقاومت به سایش آن‌ها با استفاده از روش‌های پوشش‌دهی

نوع مقاله : مقاله مروری

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد، گروه مهندسی مواد، دانشکده مهندسی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران.

2 استادیار، گروه مهندسی مواد، دانشکده مهندسی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران.

3 استاد، گروه مهندسی مواد، دانشکده مهندسی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران.

چکیده

آلیاژهای فلزی به دلیل دارا بودن خواص مکانیکی مناسب، کاربردهای گسترده­ای به‌عنوان کاشتنی و ابزارهای مورد استفاده در بدن دارند. این آلیاژها در کاربردهایی چون ترمیم و تعویض مفاصل اسکلتی انسان، دندان پزشکی، دستگاه­های قلبی و عروقی و جراحی استفاده می‌شوند. شرایط کاری این قطعه­ها و محیط بدن موجب می­شود این کاشتنی­ها در معرض انواع مختلف سایش قرار گیرند. سایش یکی از عوامل اصلی کنترل‌کننده عمر کاشتنی و قطعه­های فلزی مورد استفاده در بدن است و بسیاری از آن­ها به‌دلیل پدیده­های سایشی پس از مدتی توانایی عملکرد مناسب خود را از دست می­دهند. به‌علاوه، ذرات تولیدشده در اثر سایش می­توانند موجب التهاب و سست شدن فصل مشترک بین کاشتنی و بافت میزبان شوند. در مقاله حاضر، انواع آلیاژهای فلزی مورد استفاده به‌عنوان کاشتنی و ابزارهای مورد استفاده در بدن و سازوکارهای سایشی که با آن­ها مواجه هستند، مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. در ادامه، روش­های پوشش­دهی که می­توانند به­منظور افزایش مقاومت به سایش قطعه­ها و کاشتنی­ها مورد استفاده قرار بگیرند، بررسی شده و مزیت­ها و عیب­های هر یک بیان شده است. با توجه به در دسترس نبودن مطالعه جامع در این حوزه به زبان فارسی، این مقاله می‌تواند مورد استفاده پژوهشگران و فعالان حوزه‌های ایمپلنت‌ها، بیوتریبولوژی و برهم‌کنش بین کاشتنی‌ها و بدن قرار بگیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

A review of tribological performance of implants and metallic objects used in the body and the coating techniques employed to improve their wear resistance

نویسندگان [English]

  • Razieh Chaharmahali 1
  • Meisam Nouri 2
  • Arash Fattah-alhosseini 3
1 M.Sc., Department of materials engineering, Faculty of engineering, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of materials engineering, Faculty of engineering, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran.
3 Professor, Department of materials engineering, Faculty of engineering, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Metallic alloys are utilized widely as implants and bio-tools due to their prominent mechanical properties. They can be used as endoprostheses, dental implants, cardiovascular devices parts, and surgery tools. The working conditions and the environmental characteristics of the body cause the implants to be exposed to various types of wear. Abrasion is a critical factor in controlling the life cycle of the implant and the metallic parts used in the body and many of these objects fail to function properly due to abrasion phenomena. Moreover, the fine particles produced due to abrasion can actively produce inflammation and loosening at the interface between the implant and the host tissue. In this paper, various metallic alloys that are used as implants and the bio-tools and their corresponding wear mechanisms have been reviewed, comprehensively. Moreover, the coating techniques that enhance the tribological performance of the objects and implants have been studied and their advantages and disadvantages have been discussed.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Metallic implants
  • Failure
  • Tribology
  • Wear
  • Coating

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 23 آبان 1400
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 07 اردیبهشت 1401
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