ارزیابی ویژگی های روان سنجی مقیاس سه گانه تاریک شخصیت

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه ارومیه

2 دانشگاه بوعلی سینای همدان

چکیده

هدف: هدف از پژوهش حاضر، بررسی و ارزیابی ویژگی های روان سنجی مقیاس سه گانه تاریک کوتاه (SD3) بر روی دانشجویان بود.
روش: جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر دانشجویان دانشگاه بوعلی سینا در سال تحصیلی 94-93 بود. که 376 نفر بر اساس نمونه گیری خوشه ای چند مرحله ای انتخاب شدند. به منظور بررسی ویژگی های روان سنجی مقیاس مذکور ابتدا مقیاس صفات تاریک شخصیتی با تکنیک ترجمه مضاعف ترجمه شده و در نهایت به منظور بررسی شاخص های روان سنجی آن، این مقیاس همراه با پرسشنامه چند محوری میلون (MCMI)، مقیاس تکانشگری بارت (BIS) و پرسش نامه فرم کوتاه خودشیفته (16-NPI) اجرا گردید. داده های گردآوری شده مورد تحلیل قرار گرفته و شاخص های پایایی، روایی و تحلیل عاملی تاییدی محاسبه گردید.
یافته ها: تحلیل داده های گردآوری شده نشان داد که این مقیاس از نظر پایایی دارای ضرایب آلفای 65/0 تا 82/0 در سه زیرمقیاس است، همچنین روایی همزمان آن با زیرمقیاس سایکوپات، خودشیفته از پرسشنامه چند محوری میلون (MCMI)، زیرمقیاس های تکانشگری توجهی، حرکتی و بی برنامه گی مقیاس تکانشگری بارت (BIS) و پرسش نامه فرم کوتاه خودشیفته (16-NPI) به ترتیب 21/0، 31/0، 52/0، 33/0 ،18/0 و 37/0 بدست آمد. همچنین نتایج تحلیل عاملی تاییدی از ساختار سه عاملی مقیاس حمایت کرد. مقیاس سه گانه تاریک کوتاه (SD3) دارای ویژگی های روان سنجی مطلوبی در جامعه دانشجویی ایرانی است.

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