نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی فارسی
نویسندگان
گروه علوم و صنایع غدایی، دانشکده کشاورزی، واحد ورامین– پیشوا، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ورامین، ایران.
چکیده
افزایش سطح آگاهی مردم و نگرانی درخصوص استفاده از نگهدارنده‌های شیمیایی، کاربرد مواد نگهدارنده و ضدمیکروبی گیاهی و اثر آن بر رشد میکروارگانیسم‌های مهم غذایی افزایش یافته است. لذا هدف کلی از این پژوهش بررسی خصوصیات فیزیکوشیمیایی، ضدمیکروبی و حسی پنیر سفید آب‌نمکی حاوی اسانس کندر در غلظت‌های (5/0، 6/0، 7/0 درصد) و اسانس موسیر در غلظت‌های (05/0، 1/0، 2/0 درصد) به‌همراه باکتری لیستریا مونوسیتوژنز به‌میزان cfu/ml103 به نمونه‌های شیر پیش‌ساز پنیر طی 60 روز نگهداری بود. نتایج بررسی ضدمیکروبی نشان داد میانگین شمارش میکروبی در تیمارهای 2/0 درصد اسانس موسیر و 7/0 درصد اسانس کندر در انتهای دوره نگهداری به‌ترتیب cfu/ml 000/0 و cfu/ml7/14 بود، که در مقایسه با سایر تیمار‌ها بیشترین کاهش را نشان دادند (05/0(p≤. نتایج حاصل از بررسی خصوصیات فیزیکوشیمایی انجام‌شده، نشان داد که این جایگزینی روی خواص فیزیکوشیمیایی پنیر اثر معنی‌داری نداشت (05/0p>). نتایج ارزیابی حسی پنیر نشان داد اختلاف معنی‌داری بین امتیاز پذیرش کلی تمامی تیمارهای موردآزمون و نمونه شاهد مشاهده نگردید، بنابراین می‌توان از دو اسانس موسیر و کندر به‌عنوان جایگزین مناسب نگهدارنده‌های شیمیایی در محصولات لبنی استفاده نمود بدون این‌که اثر نامطلوب روی خواص حسی محصول داشته باشد.
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