نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

استادیار، بخش تحقیقات کشت گلخانه‌ای، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان تهران، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، ورامین، ایران.

چکیده

به‌منظور بررسی اثرات کمپوست و نیتروژن بر ویژگی‌های کمی ذرت علوفه‌ای و پروتئین دانه و برخی ویژگی­های فیزیکی و شیمیایی خاک، پژوهشی با 9 تیمار در قالب طرح آماری بلوک­های کامل تصادفی به‌صورت فاکتوریل در مزرعه مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان تهران در سال 1393 انجام شد. تیمارها شامل سه سطح مصرف کمپوست پسماند (صفر، 10 و20 تن در هکتار) و سه سطح مصرف نیتروژن خالص به‌صورت اوره (صفر،100 و 200 کیوگرم در هکتار) بودند. اثر کمپوست پسماند شهری و نیتروژن بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد معنی­دار شد. مصرف کمپوست زباله شهری باعث افزایش معنی­دار هدایت الکتریکی خاک، نیترات، آهن قابل جذب خاک، روی قابل جذب خاک و کاهش معنی­دار واکنش خاک شد. هم‌چنین مصرف کمپوست زباله، سبب بهبود برخی ویژگی‌های فیزیکی خاک از جمله کاهش معنی­دار جرم ویژه ظاهری و افزایش ظرفیت مزرعه و درصد آب قابل‌استفاده خاک شد. بنابراین در خاک‌هایی مشابه شرایط خاک آزمایش حاضر، برای دست­یابی به حداکثر عملکرد علوفه خشک به میزان 44/21 تن در هکتار، مصرف 200 کیلوگرم نیتروژن از منبع اوره همراه با مصرف 20 تن در هکتار  کمپوست پسماند شهری توصیه می‌شود. 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Field Evaluation of Municipal Waste and Nitrogen Fertilizer Application on Forage Maize Yield and ‎Some Physical and Chemical Properties of Soil

نویسنده [English]

  • Mohsen Seilsepour

Assistant Professor, Greenhouse Cultivation Research Department, Tehran Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Varamin, Iran.

چکیده [English]

In order to investigate the effects of compost and nitrogen on quantitative and protein content of forage corn and some physical and chemical properties of soil, a factorial experiment with 9 treatments in a factorial randomized complete block design has been conducted in the farm of Tehran Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center during 2014. The treatments include three levels of residual compost (0, 10, and 20 Ton.ha-1) and three levels of nitrogen (0, 100, and 200 kg.ha-1) as urea. The effect of municipal waste and nitrogen compost on yield and yield components has been significant. The use of municipal solid waste compost has significantly increased the electrical conductivity of soil, nitrate, iron, and zinc uptake, while significantly decreasing soil reaction. Waste compost application has also improved some soil physical properties. Bulk density is significantly reduced and field capacity and soil available water are increased. Therefore, in the similar soil conditions of this ersearch, the use of 200 kg.ha-1 of pure nitrogen from the urea source with 20 Ton.ha-1 of municipal solid waste compost is recommended to achieve the maximum dry forage yield of 21.44 tons per hectare.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Available Zinc
  • Electrical conductivity
  • Field capacity
  • Nitrate
  • organic carbon
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