مطالعه ناپایداری ورقه حلقوی مایع خارج‌شونده از اتمایزر مایع هوادهی‌شده در نسبت‌های هوادهی بالا

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس طراحی- دپارتمان احتراق شرکت توربوتک

2 گروه تبدیل انرژی، دانشکده مهندسی مکانیک

3 مدیر دپارتمان تست و عملکرد، گروه محفظه احتراق، شرکت توربوکمپرسور تک خاورمیانه

چکیده

 
در بسیاری از اتمایزرها شکست ورقه حلقوی مایع خروجی از اتمایزر مسئول تشکیل افشانه و تعیین مشخصه‌های افشانه حاصل است. مقاله حاضر به مطالعه ناپایداری ورقه حلقوی مایع خروجی از اتمایزر مایع هوادهی­ شده، به‌منظور درک بهتر فرایند شکست اولیه در این نوع اتمایزر، در نسبت ­های دبی جرمی گاز به مایع بالا پرداخته است. بدین منظور معادله پراکندگی به‌دست آمده از تحلیل پایداری خطی سه بعدی، برای شرایط جریانی ورقه حلقوی مایع خارج­ شونده از اتمایزر مایع هوادهی­­ شده در دبی مایع 38/0 لیتر بر دقیقه و نسبت­ های هوادهی بالای 1/24 درصد و 1/84 درصد، حل شده است. نتایج حل نشان دادند که، در نسبت­ های هوادهی مورد بررسی، مدهای اغتشاشی متقارن محوری شبه سینوسی مدهای اغتشاشی غالب در شکست ورقه حلقوی مایع خروجی از این نوع اتمایزر هستند. علاوه بر این، مشاهده شد که با افزایش نسبت هوادهی، شکست ورقه مایع در طول موج های کوتا­ه­تری رخ خواهد داد. هم­چنین نتایج مربوط به بررسی اثر لزفواره روی ناپایداری ورقه حلقوی مایع نشان دادند که لزفواره مایع تا حدی اثر پایدارکنندگی داشته و غیرلزج فرض کردن مایع ­در نسبت­های هوادهی بالا می­ تواند باعث ایجاد خطا در محاسبات مربوط به پایداری ورقه حلقوی و طول شکست مربوط به آن شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Study of the instability of the annular liquid sheet exiting from the effervescent atomizer at high aeration ratios

نویسندگان [English]

  • Zahra Alizadeh kaklar 1
  • Mohammad Reza Ansari 2
  • mohammad ali soroudi 3
1 Design expert- The combustion department of Turbotec company
2 Energy Conversion Group, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
3 Director of Test and Performance Department, Combustion Chamber Group, Middle East Single Turbocharger Company
چکیده [English]

In many atomizers, the breakup of the annular liquid sheet exiting from the atomizer is responsible for the formation of the spray and the determination of the spray characteristics. This paper studies the instability of the annular liquid sheet exiting from the effervescent atomizer at high gas to liquid mass flow ratios, in order to better understand the primary breakup process in this type of atomizer. Therefore, the dispersion equation obtained from the 3D linear stability analysis has been solved for the flow conditions of the annular liquid sheet exiting from the effervescent atomizer at 0.38 L/min liquid flow rate and high aeration ratios of 1.24% and 1.84%. The results showed that in the aerated ratios studied, the axisymmetric para-sinusoidal perturbation modes are the predominant in the breakup of the annular liquid sheet. In addition, it was observed that with increasing aeration ratio, the liquid sheet will breakup at shorter wave lengths. Also, the results of the study of the effect of viscosity on the instability of the annular liquid sheet showed that the viscosity of the liquid has some stabilizing effects and non-viscose assumption of the liquid at high aeration ratios can cause errors in calculations of the stability of the annular sheet breakup and the breakup length.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Linear instability
  • Annular liquid sheet
  • Effervescent atomizer
  • Gas-to-liquid mass flow rate
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