Document Type : Original Research Article
Author
M.A in Agriculture Engineering, Food Engineer, Risk Specialist in Industries, Iran
Abstract
Energy carriers as one of the important inputs of production as well as consumer goods of households, play a very important role in determining production costs and household expenditures. Price fluctuations in each of these carriers will cause fluctuations in production costs, consumer spending, and ultimately inflation. The extent of this fluctuation, depending on the importance and share of each carrier, can be examined in the total basket or in the issues of production and consumption. These oscillations can be divided into two parts: "direct load" and "indirect psychological load". Indirect psychological burden shapes the expectations of households and producers, and direct burden reflects the direct impact of price fluctuations. Statistics show that the relative price of energy carriers is lower than the price of other domestically produced goods or energy prices in the region and the world, and this gap between the price of domestic energy carriers compared to world prices has led to its growth over the last decade Accelerate and increase the share of carrier costs in the total consumer basket. Identify the gap between the mentioned variables, the mechanism of presenting corrective or supportive, and institutional policies to reduce the possible negative consequences and put the economy on the path of increasing the efficiency of production factors. This article examines the challenges of managing the consumption of energy carriers in Iran.
Graphical Abstract
)
Keywords
Main Subjects
OPEN ACCESS
©2024 The author(s). This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
PUBLISHER NOTE
Sami Publishing Company remains neutral concerning jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
CURRENT PUBLISHER
Sami Publishing Company
[1] E. Amouzad Mahdiraji, M. Sedghi Amiri, Journal of Engineering in Industrial Research, 2020, 1, 111-122. [crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[2] E. Amouzad Mahdiraji, Signal Processing and Renewable Energy, 2020, 4, 67-80. [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[3] E. Amouzad Mahdiraji, N. Ramezani, International Academic Journal of Science and Engineering, 2016, 3, 1-12. [crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[4] E.A. Mahdiraji, N. Ramezani, International Journal of Science and Engineering Investigations (IJSEI), 2020, 9, 24-28. [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[5] E. Amouzad Mahdiraji, N. Ramezani, Signal Processing and Renewable Energy, 2020, 4, 37-50. [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[6] E.A. Mahdiraji, N. Ramezani, International Journal of Science and Engineering Investigations (IJSEI), 2020, 9, 35-42. [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[7] E. Amouzad Mahdiraji, M. Sedghi Amiri, Journal of Engineering in Industrial Research, 2021, 2, 7-16. [crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[8] E. Amouzad Mahdiraji, CRPASE: Transactions of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, 2020, 6, 245–250. [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[9] E. Amouzad Mahdiraji, A. Yousefi Talouki, Journal of Chemical Reviews, 2021, 3, 40-49. [crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[10] E. Amouzad Mahdiraji, CRPASE: Transactions of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, 2020, 6, 238–244. [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[11] E.A. Mahdiraji, Gazi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi (GMBD), 6, 138-144. [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[12] E. Amouzad Mahdiraji, Journal of Chemical Reviews, 2021, 3, 147-159. [crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[13] E.A. Mahdiraji, M. Amiri, Journal of Engineering Technology and Applied Sciences. 2020, 5, 133-147. [crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[14] E.A. Mahdiraji, Journal of Scientific Perspectives, 2020, 4, 245-254. [crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[15] E. Amouzad Mahdiraji, M. Sedghi Amiri. International Journal of Smart Electrical Engineering, 2020, 9, 13-21. [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[16] E.A. Mahdiraji, S.M. Shariatmadar, Advanced Journal of Science and Engineering, 2020, 1, 27-31. [crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[17] E. Amouzad Mahdiraji, S. Shariatmadar, International Journal of Smart Electrical Engineering, 2019, 8, 143-148. [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[18] E.A. Mahdiraji, A. Yousefi Talouki, Journal of Chemical Reviews, 2020, 2, 284-291. [crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[19] E. Amouzad Mahdiraji, S. Shariatmadar, International Journal of Smart Electrical Engineering, 2019, 8, 51-58. [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[20] E. A. Mahdiraji, N. Ramezani, In 2015 2nd International Conference on Knowledge-Based Engineering and Innovation (KBEI), 2015, 405-411. [crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[21] E. Amouzad Mahdiraji, S. Shariatmadar, International Journal of Smart Electrical Engineering, 2019, 8, 99-104. [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[22] E. Amouzad Mahdiraji, M. Sedghi Amiri, Quantum Journal of Engineering, Science and Technology, 2021, 2, 1–15. [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[23] E.A. Mahdiraji, N. Ramezani, International Journal of Mechatronics, Electrical and Computer Technology (IJMEC), 2015, 5, 2585-2600. [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[1] D.C. Allred, J. Natl. Cancer Inst. Monogr., 2010, 2010, 134-138. [crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[2] P. Porter, New England Journal of Medicine, 2008, 358, 213-216. [crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[3] L.A. Torre, F. Bray, R.L. Siegel, J. Ferlay, J. Lortet‐Tieulent, A. Jemal, CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 2015, 65, 87-108. [crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[4] S.M. Mousavi, A. Montazeri, M. A. Mohagheghi, A.M. Jarrahi, I. Harirchi, M. Najafi, M. Ebrahimi, The breast journal, 2007, 13, 383-391. [crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[5] H.J. Burstein, K. Polyak, J.S. Wong, S.C. Lester, C.M. Kaelin, New England Journal of Medicine, 2004, 350, 1430-1441. [crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[6] A. Montazeri, M. Ebrahimi, N. Mehrdad, M. Ansari, A. Sajadian, BMC women's health, 2003, 3, 1-6. [crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[7] M. Babaei, H. Jaafarzadeh, A.R. Sadjadi, F. Samadi, A. Yazdanbod, M. Fallah, S. Aghlmandi, R. Ramezani, J. Haukka, S.H. Hekmat, R. Didevar, Iranian Journal of Public Health, 2009, 38, 35-45. [Crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[8] M.H. Somi, S. Farhang, S. Kazem Mirinezhad, S. Naghashi, M. Seif-Farshad, M. Golzari, Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, 2008, 9, 327-330. [crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[9] Z. Fazeli, M. Najafian-zade, B. Eshrati, A. Almasi-Hashiani, Arak Medical University Journal, 2014, 16, 72-79. [crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[10] N.S. Taheri, S.B. Nosrat, M. Aarabi, M.N. Tabiei, E. Kashani, S. Rajaei, S. Besharat, S. Semnani, G. Roshandel, Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, 2012, 13, 4517-4520. [crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[11] M. Bagheri Sadr, A. Bozorgian, Journal of Chemical Reviews, 2021, 3, 66-82. [crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[12] R. Alimoradzadeh, H. Mirmiranpour, P. Hashemi, S. Pezeshki, S.S. Salehi, Journal of Neurology & Neurophysiology, 2019, 10, 1-5. [crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[13] M. Zbuzant, Journal of Engineering in Industrial Research, 2020, 1, 75-81. [crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[14] M.M. Fard, A.M.M. Fard, Journal of Science and Technology Research, 2021, 1, 365-383. [crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[15] S. Su, G. Wong, W. Shi, J. Liu, A.C.K. Lai, J. Zhou, W. Liu, Y. Bi, G.F. Gao, Trends Microbiol., 2016, 24, 490-502. [crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[16] M.M. Fard, A.M.M. Fard, Eurasian Journal of Science and Technology, 2021, 1, 271-283. [crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[17] A. Haghighi Asl, A. Ahmadpour, N. Fallah, Applied Chemistry, 2017, 12, 253-286. [crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[18] C.I. Paules, H.D. Marston, A.S. Fauci, JAMA, 2020, 323, 707-708. [crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[19] S. Zarinabadi, A. Samimi, Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, 2016, 8, 1160-1172. [crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[20] M. Bagheri Sadr, A. Bozorgian, Journal of Chemical Reviews, 2021, 3, 66-82. [crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[21] M.M. Fard, A. Amini, M. Shafie Aghol, Eurasian Journal of Science and Technology, 2021, 1, 399-411. [crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[22] M.M. Fard, A.M.M. Fard, Eurasian Journal of Science and Technology, 2021, 1, 365-383. [crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[23] R Alimoradzadeh, M Mokhtare, S Agah, Iranian Journal of Ageing, 2017, 12, 78-89. [crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[24] R. Alimoradzadeh, M.A. Abbasi, F. Zabihi, H. Mirmiranpour, Iranian Journal of Ageing, 2021, 15, 524-533. [crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[25] S Etemadi, B Mahmoodiyeh, S Rajabi, A Kamali, M Milanifard, Annals of the Romanian Society for Cell Biology, 2021, 25, 2417-2426. [crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[26] S. Zarinabadi, A. Esfandiyari, S.A. Khoddami, A. Samimi, Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, 2016, 8, 1133-1149. [crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[27] C. Huang, Y. Wang, X. Li, L. Ren, J. Zhao, Y. Hu, L. Zhang, G. Fan, J. Xu, X. Gu, Z. Cheng, Lancet., 2020, 395, 497–506. [crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[28] N. Chen, M. Zhou, X. Dong, J. Qu, F. Gong, Y. Han, Y. Qiu, J. Wang, Y. Liu, Y. Wei, T. Yu, Lancet., 2020, 395, 507–513. [crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[29] D. Wang, B. Hu, C. Hu, F. Zhu, X. Liu, J. Zhang, B. Wang, H. Xiang, Z. Cheng, Y. Xiong, Y. Zhao, JAMA, 2020. [crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[31] M. Wang, R. Cao, L. Zhang, X. Yang, J. Liu, M. Xu, Z. Shi, Z. Hu, W. Zhong, G. Xiao, Cell Res., 2020 Feb 4. [crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[32] M. Mokhtare, R. Alimoradzadeh, S. Agah, H. Mirmiranpour, N. Khodabandehloo,, Middle East journal of digestive diseases, 2017, 9, 228. [crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[33] F. Zare Kazemabadi, A. Heydarinasab, A. Akbarzadeh, M. Ardjmand, Artificial cells, nanomedicine, and biotechnology, 2019, 47, 3222-3230. [crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[34] S.V. Mousavi, A. Bozorgian, N. Mokhtari, M.A. Gabris, H.R. Nodeh, Microchemical Journal, 2019, 145, 914-920. [crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[35] A. Bozorgian, Advanced Journal of Chemistry, Section B: Natural Products and Medical Chemistry, 2021, 3, 54-61. [crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[36] S.M.S. Mirnezami, F. Zare Kazemabadi, A. Heydarinasab, Progress in Chemical and Biochemical Research, 2021, 4, 191-206. [crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[37] A. Bozorgian, Chemical Review and Letters, 2020, 3, 79-85. [crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[38] A. Amini, H. Shahpoori Arani, M. Milani Fard, Eurasian Journal of Science and Technology, 2021, 1, 421-424. [crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[39] A.M.M. Fard, M.M. Fard, Eurasian Journal of Science and Technology, 2021, 1, 384-398. [crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[40] A. Samimi, International Science and Investigation journal, 2014, 3, 57-64. [crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[41] A. Samimi, Journal of Engineering in Industrial Research, 2021, 2, 71-76. [crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[42] A. Susanabadi, M.S. Sadri, H. Taleby, S. Etemadi, B. Mahmoodiyeh, M.M. Fard, Annals of the Roma-nian Society for Cell Biology, 2021, 25, 2703-2716. [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[43] A. Susanabadi, S. Etemadi, M.S. Sadri, B. Mahmoodiyeh, H. Taleby, M.M. Fard, Annals of the Romanian Society for Cell Biology, 2021, 25, 2875–2887. [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[44] A. Yarahmadi, K. Kamrava, A. Shafee, M.M. Fard, M. Aghajanpour, A. Mohebbi, Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International, 2020, 31, 1-6. [crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[45] A. Bozorgian, S. Zarinabadi, A. Samimi, Journal of Chemical Reviews, 2020, 2, 122-129. [crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[46] A.M.M. Fard, M.M. Fard, Journal of Science and Technology Research, 2021, 1, 284-301. [crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[47] A.M.M. Fard, M.M. Fard, Eurasian Journal of Science and Technology, 2021, 1, 384-398. [crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[48] A.M.M. Fard, M.M. Fard, Eurasian Journal of Science and Technology, 2021, 1, 284-301. [crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[49] A.O. Shirazi, H. Jahandideh, A. Yarahmadi, M.M. Fard, M.M. Delarestaghi, Medical Science, 2020, 24, 2467-2474 [crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[50] B. Mahmoodiyeh, S. Etemadi, A. Kamali, S. Rajabi, M.M. Fard, Annals of the Romanian Society for Cell Biology, 2021, 25, 2559–2572. [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[51] Barmasi, Journal of Engineering in Industrial Research, 2020, 1, 161-169. [crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[52] A. Bozorgian, Journal of Engineering in Industrial Research, 2020, 1, 1-18. [crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[53] E.S. Motaharian, B. Mahmoodiyeh, S. Lorestani, M.S. Sadri, M.M. Fard, A.M.M. Fard, A. Amini, Journal of Chemical Reviews, 2021, 3, 171-180. [crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[54] E.A. Mahdiraji, M. Sedghi Amiri, Journal of Engineering in Industrial Research, 2020, 1, 111-122. [crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[55] A. Bozorgian, A. Samimi, International Journal of New Chemistry, 2021, 8, 41-58. [crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[56] F. Zabihi, M.A. Abbasi, R. Alimoradzadeh, Annals of the Romanian Society for Cell Biology, 2021, 25, 2573–2579. [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[57] F. Gharekhani Kasa, Journal of Engineering in Industrial Research, 2020, 1, 51-74. [crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[58] F. Rebout, Journal of Engineering in Industrial Research, 2020, 1, 19-37. [crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
[59] A. Patel, D.B. Jernigan, MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep., 2020, 69, 140-146. [crossref], [Google Scholar], [Publisher]
)