The Review of Laser Engineering
Online ISSN : 1349-6603
Print ISSN : 0387-0200
ISSN-L : 0387-0200
An Application of Excimer Laser for the Crosslinking of Polyethylene
Masahiro UEDAFujio SAKANHideki TANAKAHitoshi FUJIIKiyoaki SAKAI
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1993 Volume 21 Issue 9 Pages 974-980

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Abstract

An excimer laser has been employed for the crosslinking of polyethylene at room tempera-ture using chlorobenzophenone (CBP) or benzophenone (BP) as a photoinitiator. The irradia-tion dose of the excimer laser light is about 450 J/g (sample weight) and the concentration of the photoinitiator ranges from 0.01 to 1.0% in weight. An overall gel content of about 30-35% is obtained for a sample with a thickness of 1.2 mm, although it locally reaches above 50% in the vicinity of the surface up to 0.3 mm in depth. The crosslinking is observed only near the irradiated surface of a sample within 0.3 mm in depth for a high photoinitiator concentration of 1.0%, while the homogeneous crosslinking is occurred up to about 2mm in depth for a very low concentration of 0.01%. The crosslinking rate decreases linearly with a depth for a con-centration of 0.1%.

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