Neurologia medico-chirurgica
Online ISSN : 1349-8029
Print ISSN : 0470-8105
ISSN-L : 0470-8105
Special Theme Topic: Treatment of Malignant Brain Tumor
Retrospective Analysis of Bevacizumab in Combination With Ifosfamide, Carboplatin, and Etoposide in Patients With Second Recurrence of Glioblastoma
Yoshiki ARAKAWATakashi MIZOWAKIDaiki MURATAKoichi FUJIMOTOTakayuki KIKUCHITakeharu KUNIEDAJun C. TAKAHASHIYasushi TAKAGISusumu MIYAMOTO
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JOURNAL OPEN ACCESS

2013 Volume 53 Issue 11 Pages 779-785

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Abstract

Bevacizumab has been reported to be effective for recurrent glioblastoma. In our hospital, ifosfamide, carboplatin, etoposide (ICE) is the second-line chemotherapy for first recurrence of glioblastoma after temozolomide failure. In the present analysis, we retrospectively investigated the feasibility and effectiveness of bevacizumab combined with ICE in patients with glioblastoma at second relapse during ICE treatment. Between 2010 and 2012, tumor progressions were diagnosed in consecutive 8 patients who were treated with ICE for the first recurrence of glioblastoma. These patients were administered 3 cycles of 10 mg/kg bevacizumab every two weeks in combination with ICE treatment. The objective response rate of bevacizumab combination was 75% in Neuro-Oncology Working Group (RANO criteria), including complete response and partial response. Median progression free survival (PFS) and median overall survival (OS) after second relapse were 3.7 months (95% confidence interval [CI], 2.5–18.5 months) and 6.0 months (95% CI, 3.2–19.7 months), respectively. The 6-month PFS rates were 25% (95% CI, 0–55.0%). The median OS after initial diagnosis was 23.3 months (95% CI, 16.2–55.8 months). The grade 2 or 3 hematologic adverse events were identified in 7 of 8 patients, most of which might be due to ICE chemotherapy. The results of our retrospective analysis suggest that combination treatment with bevacizumab and ICE may be safe and beneficial in patients with recurrent glioblastoma.

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© 2013 by The Japan Neurosurgical Society

This article is licensed under a Creative Commons [Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International] license.
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
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