Internal Medicine
Online ISSN : 1349-7235
Print ISSN : 0918-2918
ISSN-L : 0918-2918
CASE REPORTS
Triptan-induced Reversible Cerebral Vasoconstriction Syndrome: Two Case Reports with a Literature Review
Yuji KatoTakeshi HayashiSatoko MizunoYohsuke HoriuchiMasayuki OhiraNorio TanahashiMasaki Takao
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JOURNAL OPEN ACCESS

2016 Volume 55 Issue 23 Pages 3525-3528

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Abstract

We encountered two patients with sumatriptan-induced reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome (RCVS). The present patients were taking sumatriptan for the first time because they had been tentatively diagnosed with a migraine. On reviewing the literature, we found nine other cases of triptan-induced RCVS, predominantly among women aged 30 to 40 years. RCVS has been precipitated by triptan at the first ever use, after daily use, and even with long-term use at a normal dose. Patients with acute onset of severe headache should be thoroughly evaluated, and triptan should be administered appropriately. If triptan-induced RCVS is suspected, vascular imaging should be repeated after several days.

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© 2016 by The Japanese Society of Internal Medicine
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