Abd-Alla, K. (1990). Assessment the effect of nurses’ knowledge and skills on the care given to the
Orthopedic patient with traction and internal fixation, unpublished Master thesis. Ain Shams University. Faculty of Nursing
Babhulkar, S. &Goel, C. (2020). Orthopedics for medical graduates-e- book,1 sted. India: Elsevier Health Science.
Cheever, H. & Hinkle, L. (2018). Brunner and Suddarth’s textbook of medical surgical nursing,14thed. India: Wolters Kluwer Health
Gautam, S. &Thapa, K. (2020). Knowledge and Practice among Nurses of Traction in patients :In A Tertiary Care Center. Eastern Green Neurosurgery, 2(1), 47-51.
Giddens, F. &Wilson, F.(2020). Health assessment of nursing practice ,7thed. India: Elsevier Health Science.
Gouda, A. (2017). Nurses’ Performance for orthopedic patients with traction or internal fixation. Port- Said scientific journal, 4(2),193-218.
Hababbeh, A. & Alkhalialeh,A. (2020). Effect of an educational programe on the attitudes towards
patient safety of operation room nurses. British Journal of Nursing,29(4).228-222.
Hajbaghery, M. & Moradi,T. (2013). Quality of care for patients with traction in shahid Beheshti. Archives of trauma Research,2(2),85-90.
Khudhayer, F. & Atiyah, H. (2019). Effectiveness of education program on nurses’ performance at
Orthopedic Wards in Ghazi Al-Hariri Martyr Hospital for Surgical Specialties. Research Journal of Pharmacology and Technology,12(4),1865-1870.
Kotwal, P. & Mittal, K. (2020). Joshi and kotwal’s essentials of orthopedics & applied physiotherapy ,4thed . India: Elsevier Health Science.
Lynn, P. (2018). Taylor's clinical nursing skills, 5th ed. USA: Wolters Kluwer Publishers.
Mohammed, E., Elsaid, S., & Fahmy. (2020). Effect of educational protocol on improving nurses’
knowledge and practice regarding skin traction. Indian Journal of Public Health Research and Development,11(2),2560-2565.
Mohammed, M., Taha,M., & Moghazy, A. (2020). Nurses performance regarding orthopedic patients with
external fixation at Zagazig University Hospitals. Egyptian Journal of Health Care, 11(1),115-126.
Mohammed,S. &Weheida,S. (2015).Effects of implementing educational program about pressure ulcer control on nurses' knowledge and safety of immobilized patients. Journal of Nursing Education and Practice,5(3),1-12.
Mostafa, A., Mehany,M., & Ahmed, M.(2019). Effect of educational program on nurses' knowledge and practice about oxygen therapy. Assiut Scientific Nursing Journal,7(18),95-104.
Saad,S., Ragab, M., Ali, A. , & AboEL-fadl, M.(2020). Effect of implementing guidelines for nurses caring for immobilized orthopedic patients on their performance, unpublished doctorate thesis. Benha University. Faculty of Nursing
Smith,G., Recio, A., & Griffiths, P. (2017).The measurement frequency and completeness of vital signs in general hospital wards: An evidence free zone, International journal of nursing studies,74(14 ),1-4.
Thandar, M. (2018). Impact of educational program on nurses’performnce towards patients with
skeletal traction, unpublished doctorate thesis. Mandalay Nursing University.
Townsend, M. (2021). The biological basis of modern surgicalpractice, 21sted. Canada: Elsevier Health Science.