Nurses’ Perceptions of Patient Safety Culture at King Khaled University Hospital, Saudi Arabia

نوع المستند : بحوث باللغة الإنجلیزیة

المؤلفون

1 Department of Management, College of Business Administration, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

2 Saudi Food and Drug Authority, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

المستخلص

The aim of this study is to assess the perception of nurses towards patient safety culture at King Khalid University Hospital (KKUH) in Saudi Arabia. To achieve this aim, the study utilized a questionnaire developed by the Hospital Survey On Patient Safety Culture (HSOPSC) (2008) and includes (34) items that measures patient safety culture on the patient safety culture dimensions. This questionnaire has been distributed to a sample consists of (250) nurses. A total of (199) complete questionnaires has been received back at a response rate of (80%). After analyzing data and testing questions, the study revealed: (1) the dimension of highest positively is teamwork within units (2) the dimension of lowest positively is hospital hands-off and transitions (3) the study revealed that there are statistically significant differences in the response of the respondents on the differences between the nurses perception of patient safety culture due to some personal characteristics (age, educational qualification, and years of experience) and (4) the study found that (64%) of the study sample indicated the absence of any reports on medical errors. Based on these results, certain recommendations were suggested.

الكلمات الرئيسية


Aboshaiqah, A. (2010). “Patients Safety Culture: A Baseline Assessment of Nurses’ Perceptions in a Saudi Arabia Hospital”, Doctoral Unpublished Thesis, Wayne State University.
Alahmadi, H. (2010). “Assessment of Patient Safety Culture in Saudi”, Quality Safety Health Care, 19 (5): e17. doi: 10.1136/qshc.2009.033258.
Al Doweri, H.; Al Raoush, A.; Al Khatib, A. and Batiha, M. (2015). “Patient Safety Culture: Principles and Applications: Review Article”, European Scientific Journal, 11 (15): 83-94. 
Al Jabri, D. (2012). “Assessment of Patient Safety Culture in Saudi Hospitals: A Baseline Study in the Eastern Region, JKAU: Med. Sci., 19 (1S): 43-85. 
Alkorashy, H. A. (2013). “Factors Shaping Patient Safety Management in the Middle East Hospitals from Nursing Perspective: A Focus Group Study”, Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 15 (10): 1375-1384.
Bandura, A. (1978). The Self System in Reciprocal Determinism. The American Psychologist Association, Inc.
Commission, H. (1993). ACSNI Study Group on Human Factors. London: 3rd Report: Organising for Safety.
Cooper, M. (2000). Towards a Model of Safety Culture. Elsevier Science Ltd, 36: 111-136.
Eldeeb, G.; Ghoneim, A. and Eldesouky, E. (2016). “Perception of Patient Safety Among Nurses at Teaching Hospital”, American Journal of Nursing Science, 5 (4): 122-128.
Ghobashi, M.; El-Ragehy, H.; Mosleh, H. and Al-Doseri, F. (2014). “Assessment of Patient Safety Culture in Primary Health Care Settings in Kuwait”, Epidemiology Biostatistics and Public Health, 11 (3): e9101-1 - e9101-9.
Helmreich, R. (2000). “Culture and Error in Space: Implications from Analog Environments”, Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine, 71 (9-11): 133-139.
Hopkins, J. (2016). Medical Error: The Third Leading Cause of Death in the US. BMJ 2016; 353 doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.i2139. 
Institute of Medicine (IOM). (2004). Keeping Patients Safe: Transforming the Work Environment of Nurses. Washington, DC: National Academies Press.
Irfan, M. (Monday 3 February 2014). Medical Errors on the Rise. Arab News.
Kennedy, R. (1998). “Development of a Hazard and Operability: Based Method for Identifying Safety Management Vulnerabilities in High Risk Systems”, Safety Science, 30: 240-274.
Mikušová, V.; Rusnakova, V.; Nadova, K.; Boronova, J. and Betkova, M. (2012). “Patient Safety Assessment in Slovak Hospitals”, International Journal of Collaborative Research on Internal Medicine and Public Health, 4 (6): 1236-1244.
Nieva, V. and Sorra, J. (2003). “Safety Culture Assessment: A Tool for Improving Patient Safety in Healthcare Organizations”, Quality and Safety in Health Care, 12, 17-23.
Reason, J. (2000). Managing the Risks of Organizational Accidents. Aldershot: Ashgate.
Sagiroglu, T.; Oğuz, S.; Yağcı, M.; Tozkır, H. and Yalta, T. (2013). “Evaluation of Patient Safety Culture: Single-Center, Non-Randomized: Cross-Sectional study”, Department of General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Trakya University, Turkey Experience. Scientific Research and Essays, 8 (10): 398-403.
The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ). (2016). Available: www.ahrq.gov. 
Verbakel, N.; Melle, M.; Langelaan, M.; Verheij, T.; Wagner, C. and Zwart, D. (2014). “Exploring Patient Safety Culture in Primary Care”, International Journal for Quality in Health Care, 26 (6): 585-591. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/intqhc/mzu074.
Wagner, C.; Smith, M.; Sorra, J. and Huang, C. (2013). “Assessing Patient Safety Culture in Hospitals Across Countries”, International Journal for Quality in Health Care, 25 (3): 213-221. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/intqhc/mzt024.
Zhao, P.; Yaqin, L.; Li, Z.; Jia, P., Zhang, L. and Zhang, M. (2017). “Use of Patient Safety Culture Instruments in Operating Rooms: A Systematic Literature Review”, Journal of Evidence-based Medicin, 10 (2): 145-151.
Zohar, D. (1980). “Safety Climate in Industrial Organizations: Theoretical and Applied Implications”, Journal of Applied Psychology, 65 (1): 96-102.