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The Influence of Dimension Effect on the Hydrothermal Aging Behavior of Aramid/Epoxy Composites

Year 2021, Volume: 36 Issue: 1, 187 - 196, 10.05.2021
https://doi.org/10.21605/cukurovaumfd.933920

Abstract

An investigation was carried out concerning the hydrothermal aging effect on the water intake character of aramid/epoxy composites based on the dimension effect. The aramid/epoxy composites were manufactured by the vacuum assisted resin infusion method (VARIM) kept in distilled water and sea water at 25 °C and 70 °C for 6 weeks in a controllable aging cabin. The water absorption behavior of composite samples cut with different length/width (L/w) ratios was assessed according to different water types and temperatures. Besides, the water intake character of aramid/epoxy samples was interpreted theoretically according to the Fick model. The experimental and theoretical results showed that aramid/epoxy composites displayed a tendency consistent with the Fickian model. Further, the water intake character of aramid/epoxy samples was affected by criteria such as sea water, distilled water, temperature, and different L/w ratio. The temperature increase was caused to more water absorption. Further, the increase of L/w ratio was caused to more water intake for both water types.

References

  • 1. Özbek, Ö., 2021. Axial and Lateral BucklingnAnalysis of Kevlar/epoxy Fiber-reinforced Composite Laminates Incorporating Silica Nanoparticles, Polymer Composites, 42, 1109-1122.
  • 2. Özbek, Ö., Doğan, N.F., Bozkurt, Ö.Y., 2020. An Experimental Investigation on Lateral Crushing Response of Glass/carbon Intraply Hybrid Flament Wound Composite Pipes, Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering, 42, 389. doi: 10.1007/s40430-020-02475-3.
  • 3. Tanaka, K., Minoshima, K., Grela, W., Komai, K., 2002. Characterization of the Aramid/ epoxy Interfacial Properties by Means of Pullout Test and Influence of Water Absorption, Composites Science and Technology, 62, 2169–2177.
  • 4. Akay, M., Kong Ah Mud, S., Stanley, A., 1996. Influence of Moisture on the Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Autoclaved and Oven-cured Kevlar-49/epoxy Laminates, Composites Science and Technology, 51, 565-571.
  • 5. Wan, Y.Z., Wang, Y.L., Huang, Y., Luo, H.L., He, F., Chen, G.C., 2006. Moisture Absorption in a Three-dimensional Braided Carbon/Kevlar/epoxy Hybrid Composite for Orthopaedic Usage and its Influence on Mechanical Performance, Composites: Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 37(9), 1480-1484.
  • 6. Yahaya, R., Sapuan, S.M., Jawaid, M., Leman, Z., Zainudin, E.S., 2016. Water Absorption Behaviour and Impact Strength of Kenafkevlar Reinforced Epoxy Hybrid Composites, Advanced Composites Letters, 25(4), 98-102.
  • 7. Srivastav, P.A., Wangikar, K.S., Kale, A.D., 2017. Mechanical Characterization and Effects of Hydrolytic Aging on Glass Kevlar Hybrid Composites, International Journal of Mechanical and Production Engineering, 5(9), 2320-2092.
  • 8. Imielinska, K., Guillaumat, L., 2004. The Effect of Water Immersion Ageing on Lowvelocity Impact Behaviour of Woven Aramid– glass Fibre/epoxy Composites, Composites Science and Technology, 64, 2271-2278.
  • 9. ASTM D5229, Standard Test Method for Moisture Absorption Properties and Equilibrium Conditioning of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials.
  • 10. Jost, V.W., 1960. Diffusion in Solids, Liquids, Gases, New York: Academic Press, 652.
  • 11. Shen, C.H., Springer, G.S., 1976. Moisture Absorption and Desorption of Composite Materials, Journal of Composite Material, 10, 2-20.
  • 12. Abd El-baky, M.A., Attia, M.A., 2018. Water Absorption Effect on the In-plane Shear Properties of Jute-glass-carbon-reinforced Composites using Losipescu Test, Journal of Composite Materials.
  • 13. Collings, T.A., Copley, S.M., 1983. On the Accelerated Ageing of CFRP, Composites, 14(3), 180–188.
  • 14. Bian, L., Xiao, J., Zeng, J., Xing, S., 2012. Effects of Seawater Immersion on Water Absorption and Mechanical Properties of GFRP Composites. Journal of Composite Materials, 46(25), 3151–3162. doi: 10.1177/ 0021998312436992.
  • 15. Soykok, I.F., Sayman, O., Pasinli, A., 2013. Effects of Hot Water Aging on Failure Behavior of Mechanically Fastened Glass Fber/Epoxy Composite Joints, Composites Part B, 54, 59–70. doi: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2013. 04.073.
  • 16. Larbi, S., Bensaada, R., Djebali, S., Bilek, A., 2016. Experimental and Theoretical Study on Hygrothermal Aging Effect on Mechanical Behavior of Fiber Reinforced Plastic Laminates. International Journal of Mechanical, Aerospace, Industrial, Mechatronic and Manufacturing Engineering, 10(7), 1239-1242.
  • 17.Oğuz, Z.A., Erkliğ, A., Bozkurt, Ö.Y., 2020. Degradation of Hybrid Aramid/glass/epoxy Composites Hydrothermally Aged in Distilled Water. Journal of Composite Materials, doi:10.1177/0021998320984237.
  • 18. Wei, B., Cao, H., Song, S., 2011. Degradation of Basalt Fibre and Glass Fibre/epoxy Resin Composites in Seawater, Corrosion Science, 53(1), 426–431.

Numune Boyut Etkisinin Aramid/Epoksi Kompozitlerin Hidrotermal Yaşlanma Davranışına Etkisi

Year 2021, Volume: 36 Issue: 1, 187 - 196, 10.05.2021
https://doi.org/10.21605/cukurovaumfd.933920

Abstract

Boyut etkisine bağlı olarak aramid/epoksi kompozitlerin su emme davranışı üzerindeki hidrotermal
yaşlanma etkisi ile ilgili bir araştırma yapılmıştır. Vakum destekli reçine transfer yöntemi (VARIM) ile
üretilen aramid/epoksi kompozitler, kontrol edilebilir bir yaşlandırma kabininde 6 hafta boyunca saf su ve
deniz suyuna 25 °C ve 70 °C sıcaklıklarda daldırılmıştır. Farklı uzunluk/genişlik (L/w) oranlarında
kesilen kompozit numunelerin su emme davranışları, farklı su tipleri ve sıcaklıklara göre
değerlendirilmiştir. Ayrıca aramid/epoksi numunelerinin su emme özelliği teorik olarak Fick modeline
göre yorumlanmıştır. Deneysel ve teorik sonuçlar, aramid/epoksi kompozitlerinin Fickian modeliyle
tutarlı bir eğilim sergilediğini göstermiştir. Ayrıca aramid/epoksi kompozit numunelerin su emme davranışı, deniz suyu, saf su, sıcaklık ve farklı L/w oranı gibi kriterlerden etkilenmiştir. Sıcaklık artışı
daha fazla su emilimine neden olmuştur. Ayrıca, L/w oranındaki artış, her iki su türü için daha fazla su
alımına neden olmuştur.

References

  • 1. Özbek, Ö., 2021. Axial and Lateral BucklingnAnalysis of Kevlar/epoxy Fiber-reinforced Composite Laminates Incorporating Silica Nanoparticles, Polymer Composites, 42, 1109-1122.
  • 2. Özbek, Ö., Doğan, N.F., Bozkurt, Ö.Y., 2020. An Experimental Investigation on Lateral Crushing Response of Glass/carbon Intraply Hybrid Flament Wound Composite Pipes, Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering, 42, 389. doi: 10.1007/s40430-020-02475-3.
  • 3. Tanaka, K., Minoshima, K., Grela, W., Komai, K., 2002. Characterization of the Aramid/ epoxy Interfacial Properties by Means of Pullout Test and Influence of Water Absorption, Composites Science and Technology, 62, 2169–2177.
  • 4. Akay, M., Kong Ah Mud, S., Stanley, A., 1996. Influence of Moisture on the Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Autoclaved and Oven-cured Kevlar-49/epoxy Laminates, Composites Science and Technology, 51, 565-571.
  • 5. Wan, Y.Z., Wang, Y.L., Huang, Y., Luo, H.L., He, F., Chen, G.C., 2006. Moisture Absorption in a Three-dimensional Braided Carbon/Kevlar/epoxy Hybrid Composite for Orthopaedic Usage and its Influence on Mechanical Performance, Composites: Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 37(9), 1480-1484.
  • 6. Yahaya, R., Sapuan, S.M., Jawaid, M., Leman, Z., Zainudin, E.S., 2016. Water Absorption Behaviour and Impact Strength of Kenafkevlar Reinforced Epoxy Hybrid Composites, Advanced Composites Letters, 25(4), 98-102.
  • 7. Srivastav, P.A., Wangikar, K.S., Kale, A.D., 2017. Mechanical Characterization and Effects of Hydrolytic Aging on Glass Kevlar Hybrid Composites, International Journal of Mechanical and Production Engineering, 5(9), 2320-2092.
  • 8. Imielinska, K., Guillaumat, L., 2004. The Effect of Water Immersion Ageing on Lowvelocity Impact Behaviour of Woven Aramid– glass Fibre/epoxy Composites, Composites Science and Technology, 64, 2271-2278.
  • 9. ASTM D5229, Standard Test Method for Moisture Absorption Properties and Equilibrium Conditioning of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials.
  • 10. Jost, V.W., 1960. Diffusion in Solids, Liquids, Gases, New York: Academic Press, 652.
  • 11. Shen, C.H., Springer, G.S., 1976. Moisture Absorption and Desorption of Composite Materials, Journal of Composite Material, 10, 2-20.
  • 12. Abd El-baky, M.A., Attia, M.A., 2018. Water Absorption Effect on the In-plane Shear Properties of Jute-glass-carbon-reinforced Composites using Losipescu Test, Journal of Composite Materials.
  • 13. Collings, T.A., Copley, S.M., 1983. On the Accelerated Ageing of CFRP, Composites, 14(3), 180–188.
  • 14. Bian, L., Xiao, J., Zeng, J., Xing, S., 2012. Effects of Seawater Immersion on Water Absorption and Mechanical Properties of GFRP Composites. Journal of Composite Materials, 46(25), 3151–3162. doi: 10.1177/ 0021998312436992.
  • 15. Soykok, I.F., Sayman, O., Pasinli, A., 2013. Effects of Hot Water Aging on Failure Behavior of Mechanically Fastened Glass Fber/Epoxy Composite Joints, Composites Part B, 54, 59–70. doi: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2013. 04.073.
  • 16. Larbi, S., Bensaada, R., Djebali, S., Bilek, A., 2016. Experimental and Theoretical Study on Hygrothermal Aging Effect on Mechanical Behavior of Fiber Reinforced Plastic Laminates. International Journal of Mechanical, Aerospace, Industrial, Mechatronic and Manufacturing Engineering, 10(7), 1239-1242.
  • 17.Oğuz, Z.A., Erkliğ, A., Bozkurt, Ö.Y., 2020. Degradation of Hybrid Aramid/glass/epoxy Composites Hydrothermally Aged in Distilled Water. Journal of Composite Materials, doi:10.1177/0021998320984237.
  • 18. Wei, B., Cao, H., Song, S., 2011. Degradation of Basalt Fibre and Glass Fibre/epoxy Resin Composites in Seawater, Corrosion Science, 53(1), 426–431.
There are 18 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Zeynel Abidin Oğuz 0000-0002-8566-2331

Ahmet Erkliğ This is me 0000-0003-3906-3415

Publication Date May 10, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 36 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Oğuz, Z. A., & Erkliğ, A. (2021). The Influence of Dimension Effect on the Hydrothermal Aging Behavior of Aramid/Epoxy Composites. Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, 36(1), 187-196. https://doi.org/10.21605/cukurovaumfd.933920