Abstract
The 1980s marked the beginning of the economic downturn for Kosovo. In those years, nationalist movements began to proclaim secession from the federation following the death of Yugoslav leader Tito. While the Socialist Republic of Serbia had claims to subjugate or bring under its hegemony most of the units of the Federation. This Serbian nationalist policy, with its oppressive regime and ethnic cleansing, began in Kosovo. The years 1989-1990 represent a very difficult period for Kosovo in terms of political, cultural, educational and economic developments. The 1989 constitutional amendments hit Kosovo’s economic prospects, which clearly show Serbia’s intentions to deepen economic dependence and increase political violence in the country. The manifestations of the political and economic crisis during the 90s changed not only the history of Kosovo, but also of Yugoslavia.
Keywords
References
- Abrashi Aziz, Kavaja Burhan, Miners’ Epic, Protesting marches and meetings and miners’ strikes in the years 1988-1990, Prishtinë: no publisher, 1996.
- Buxhovi Jusuf, Kosovo 3: From the London conference to the international protectorate, Pristina: Faik Konica, 2012
- Bytyqi Enver, The right of Self-determination. The Case of Kosovo, Tirana: Koha, 2007.
- Fetahu Adil, Establishment and demolition of the Kosovo judiciary, Prishtina: 2011.
- Jashari Kaqusha, We will set the border, Prishtina: Koha, February 2015.
- Schmitt J. Oliver, Kosovo, a short history of a Balkan region, Prishtina: Koha, 2012.
- Constitution of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 1974, Belgrade: 1974
- Constitution of the Republic of Serbia, Belgrade: 1990.
- Vllasi Azem, Kosovo, The beginning that is not forgotten, Prishtina: Koha, 2017.
- Weller Marc, Contested Citizenship, International Administration of Kosovo's War of Independence, Prishtina: Koha, 2009.
- Television Documentary, Archive, Constitutional Changes 1988-1989 part II, author: Fisnik Durguti, Radio Television of Kosovo 1, Prishtina: April 2015.
- Archive, Miners’ Strike 1989, author: Fisnik Durguti, Radio Television of Kosovo, Prishtina: February 2015.
Abstract
80’li yıllar Kosova ekonomisinin düşüşü başladığı yıllardı. Yugoslav yönetici olan Tito’nun ölümünden sonra, federasyondan ayrrılmayı ortaya koyan milliyetçi hareketler başladı. Sırp Sosyalist Cumhuriyeti ise, federasyonun birimlerin bir çoğunun boynunu eğip, hegemonyası altında sokmaya çalıştı. Bu Sırp milliyetçi politikası, rejimi ve etnik temizlik hedefleyen politikası ile, işine Kosova’dan başladı. Siyasi, kültürel, eğitim ve ekonomik gelişmeler açısıdan 1989-1990 yılları, Kosova için yeterince ağır dönem arz etmektedir. Ekonomik fakirliğin ve siyasi şiddetin derinleşmesini açık şekilde hedefleyen 1989 yılı anayasal değişiklikleri, Kosova’nın ekonomik yönüne darbe koydu. 90’lı yıllar boyunca siyasi ve ekonomik krizlerin ortaya çıkması, sadece Kosova’nın değil, Yugoslavya’nın da tarihini değiştirdi.
Keywords
References
- Abrashi Aziz, Kavaja Burhan, Miners’ Epic, Protesting marches and meetings and miners’ strikes in the years 1988-1990, Prishtinë: no publisher, 1996.
- Buxhovi Jusuf, Kosovo 3: From the London conference to the international protectorate, Pristina: Faik Konica, 2012
- Bytyqi Enver, The right of Self-determination. The Case of Kosovo, Tirana: Koha, 2007.
- Fetahu Adil, Establishment and demolition of the Kosovo judiciary, Prishtina: 2011.
- Jashari Kaqusha, We will set the border, Prishtina: Koha, February 2015.
- Schmitt J. Oliver, Kosovo, a short history of a Balkan region, Prishtina: Koha, 2012.
- Constitution of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 1974, Belgrade: 1974
- Constitution of the Republic of Serbia, Belgrade: 1990.
- Vllasi Azem, Kosovo, The beginning that is not forgotten, Prishtina: Koha, 2017.
- Weller Marc, Contested Citizenship, International Administration of Kosovo's War of Independence, Prishtina: Koha, 2009.
- Television Documentary, Archive, Constitutional Changes 1988-1989 part II, author: Fisnik Durguti, Radio Television of Kosovo 1, Prishtina: April 2015.
- Archive, Miners’ Strike 1989, author: Fisnik Durguti, Radio Television of Kosovo, Prishtina: February 2015.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | History of The Social Sciences |
| Journal Section | Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | March 29, 2021 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2021 Volume: 7 Issue: 1 |
The Journal of International Peer Reviewed History Researches