Growth, Pollution, and Life Expectancy: China from 1991-2012
19 Pages Posted: 13 Feb 2015
There are 2 versions of this paper
Growth, Pollution, and Life Expectancy: China from 1991-2012
Growth, Pollution, and Life Expectancy: China from 1991-2012
Date Written: February 11, 2015
Abstract
This paper examines the relationship between income, pollution, and mortality in China from 1991-2012. Using first-difference models, we document a robust positive association between city-level GDP and life expectancy. We also find a negative association between city level particulate air pollution exposure and life expectancy that is driven by elevated cardiorespiratory mortality rates. The results suggest that while China's unprecedented economic growth over the last two decades is associated with health improvements, pollution has served as a countervailing force.
Keywords: Growth, Pollution, Life Expectancy, China
JEL Classification: Q13, P28, Q28, Q53
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation