Skip to main content
Log in

Oligocarbazoles as Ligands for Lead-selective Liquid Membrane Electrodes

  • Published:
Analytical Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Oligocarbazoles have been applied as new ionophores in liquid membrane electrodes (ISEs) destined for lead(II) determination in water samples. The oligocarbazole-containing ISEs demonstrated a close-to-Nernstian potentiometric response towards Pb2+ in the activity range 10-7 - 10-2 M. The selectivity coefficients measured by the matched potential method (MPM) confirmed their good selectivity against common interfering mono- and doubly charged cations. The oligocarbazole-containing ISEs do not respond towards protons. Their applicability has been checked by performing the recovery test while using a sample of wastewater.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Y. Umezawa, “Ion-Selective Electrodes”, in “Encyclopedia of Supramolecular Chemistry”, 2004, Marcel Dekker, 270 Madison Avenue, New York, 747.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  2. U. E. Spichiger-Keller, “Chemical Sensors and Biosensors for Medical and Biological Applications”, 1998, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, Germany, 211.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  3. E. Bakker, P. Bühlmann, and E. Pretsch, Anal. Sci., 1997, 97, 3083.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. D. Zielinska, H. Radecka, and J. Radecki, Anal. Sci., 1998, 14, 151.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. H. Radecka, J. Radecki, and W. Dehaen, Anal. Sci., 1999, 15, 1109.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. I. Szymanska, K. Ocicka, H. Radecka, J. Radecki, H. J. Geise, P. Dieltiens, and K. Aleksandrzak, Mater. Sci. Eng., C, 2001, 18, 171.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. A. Zimkus, I. Cretescu, I. Grzybowska, H. Radecka, H. J. Geise, P. Dieltiens, and K. Aleksandrzak, Polish J. Environ. Studies, 2003, 12, 773.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. X. Yang, N. Kumar, H. Chi, D. B. Hibbert, and P. Ader, Electroanalysis, 1997, 9, 549.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. F. Cadogan, P. Kane, M. A. Mackervey, and D. Diamond, Anal. Chem., 1999, 71, 5544.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. E. Malinowska, W. Wróblewski, R. Ostaszewski, and J. Jurczak, Polish J. Chem., 2000, 74, 701.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. S. Kamata and K. Onoyama, Anal. Chem., 1991, 63, 1295.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. S. Kamata and K. Onoyama, Chem. Lett., 1991, 653.

    Google Scholar 

  13. A. Hameurlaine and W. Dehaen, Tetrahedron Lett., 2003, 44, 957.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. S. M. Zain, R. Hashim, A. G. Taylor, and D. Phillips, J. Mol. Struct. (Theochem.), 1997, 401, 287.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. M. Schaerlaekens, E. Hendrickx, A. Hameurlaine, W. Dehaen, and A. Persoons, Chem. Phys., 2002, 277, 43.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. S. Cosnier, S. Szunerits, R. S. Marks, J. P. Lellouche, and K. Perie, J. Biochem. Biophys. Methods, 2001, 50, 65.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. S. Cosnier, R. S. Marks, J. P. Lellouche, K. Perie, D. Fologea, and S. Szunerits, Electroanalysis, 2000, 14, 1107.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Y. Diamant, E. Furmanovich, A. Landau, J. P. Lellouche, and A. Zaban, Electrochim. Acta, 2003, 48, 507.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. T. Sokalski, A. Ceresa, T. Zwickl, and E. Pretsch, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1997, 119, 11347.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. T. Sokalski, T. Zwickl, E. Bakker, and E. Pretsch, Anal. Chem., 1999, 71, 1204.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. T. Sokalski, A. Ceresa, M. Fibbioli, T. Zwickl, E. Bakker, and E. Pretsch, Anal. Chem., 1999, 71, 1210.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. A. Ceresa, T. Sokalski, and E. Pretsch, J. Electroanal. Chem., 2001, 501, 70.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. W. Wróblewski, A. Dybko, E. Malinowska, and Z. Brzózka, Talanta, 2004, 63, 33.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. A. Michalska and K. Maksymiuk, Talanta, 2004, 63, 109.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. K. Wyglådacz, M. Durnaf, P. Parzuchowski, Z. Brzózka, and E. Malinowska, Sens. Actuators B, 2003, 95, 366.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. K. Tohda, D. Dragoe, M. Shibata, and Y. Umezawa, Anal. Sci., 2001, 17, 733.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Y. Umezawa, K. Umezawa, and H. Sato, Pure Appl. Chem., 1995, 67, 507.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Y. Umezawa, P. Bühlmann, K. Umezawa, K. Tohda, and S. Amemiya, Pure Appl. Chem., 2000, 10, 1851.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. E. D. Steinle, S. Amemiya, P. Bühlmann, and M. E. Meyerhoff, Anal. Chem., 2000, 72, 5766.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. E. Malinowska, J. Niedziólka, E. Rowniecka, and M. E. Meyerhoff, J. Electroanal. Chem., 2001, 514, 109.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. W. Hasse, B. Ahlers, J. Reinbold, and C. Cammann, Sens. Actuators B, 1994, 1819, 383.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. E. Lindner, K. Tóth, and E. Pungor, Anal. Chem., 1984, 56.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Radecki, J., Grzybowska, I., Hameurlaine, A. et al. Oligocarbazoles as Ligands for Lead-selective Liquid Membrane Electrodes. ANAL. SCI. 20, 1599–1603 (2004). https://doi.org/10.2116/analsci.20.1599

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.2116/analsci.20.1599

Navigation