Abstract
Six pesticides, azoxystrobin, boscalid, chlorfenapyr, imazalil, isoxathion, and nitenpyram, were simultaneously detected by using a surface plasmon resonance (SPR) immunosensor. The working ranges were 3.5 - 19 ng/mL for azoxystrobin, 4.5 - 50 ng/mL for boscalid, 2.5 - 25 ng/mL for chlorfenapyr, 5.5 - 50 ng/mL for imazalil, 3.5 - 50 ng/mL for isoxathion, and 8.5 - 110 ng/mL for nitenpyram. They showed adequate recovery results in tomato samples: 104 - 116% for azoxystrobin, 94 - 101% for boscalid, 90 - 112% for chlorfenapyr, 96 - 106% for imazalil, 107 - 119% for isoxathion, and 104 - 109% for nitenpyram. The correlation coefficient with liquid chromatography (HPLC or LC-MS/MS) using vegetable samples also agreed well: 0.91 - 0.99 as R2 without strong bias, except for nitenpyram for which the SPR immunosensor sensitivity was too low. The SPR immunosensor will have high applicability for pesticide residue analyses in vegetable samples.
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Acknowledgments
The authors express their appreciation to Ms. Miho Nobuchika and Ms. Kyoko Shimomura for their assistance. This study was partially supported by the Aichi Science and Technology Foundation, Japan, and by the Cabinet Office, Government of Japan, Cross-ministerial Strategic Innovation Promotion Program (SIP), "Technologies for Smart Bio-industry and Agriculture" (funding agency: Bio-oriented Technology Research Advancement Institution, NARO). S. Miyake was employee until March 2018 by HORIBA Ltd., which is the company that provided the MoAbs and sells the SPR imaging system used in this study.
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Miyake, S., Hirakawa, Y., Yamasaki, T. et al. Simultaneous Detection of Six Different Types of Pesticides by an Immunosensor Based on Surface Plasmon Resonance. ANAL. SCI. 36, 335–340 (2020). https://doi.org/10.2116/analsci.19P333
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.2116/analsci.19P333