성인 지적장애인의 개별적 특성과 환경적 특성이 자기결정에 미치는 영향 - 기회제공의 매개효과를 중심으로 -

doi:10.20970/kasw.2013.65.2.001

본 연구는 지적장애인의 개별적 특성과 환경적 특성이 자기결정 수준에 미치는 영향과 기회제공의 효과를 검증함으로써 자기결정에 대한 논의를 실천적 차원으로 전환시키기 위해 실시되었다. 수도권, 영남권, 호남권에 거주하는 생활시설 성인지적장애인 219명을 대상으로 일대일 면접방식으로 서베이를 실시하였으며, 구조방정식을 이용하여 분석하였다. 분석한 결과, 지적장애인의 개별적 특성 중 자기결정 개념인지, 실천가와의 관계인식과 환경적 특성 중 시설위치, 시설규모가 자기결정 수준에 영향을 미치며 이 과정에서 기회제공이 완전매개를 하는 것으로 나타났다. 연구결과를 토대로 당사자주의에 대한 의미를 부여하고, 선택과 결정 기회를 극대화시키는 방식으로 지원하며, 거주환경의 세부적인 개편 등 자기결정을 향상시키기 위한 실천적 전략을 제시하였다.

This study was to examine the effects of individual and environmental character among adults with intellectual disabilities on self-determination and to address issue of self determination in practical terms. This study was analyzed by the Structural Equations Models with 219 individuals with intellectual disabilities in residential home in the Metropolitan area, the Yeongnam area, the Honam area. The results showed that individual factors such as adaptive behavior and provider-user relationship recognition, and environmental factors such as institution size and institution location were directly affected to the self-determination of them. The opportunity was a full mediating effect in this process. In conclusion, this study stated how importance of the consumerism. Also it was suggested that some practical strategies to improve their self-determination in changing residential environment and support methods of the service in way to emphasis their opportunities.

성인 지적장애인, 자기결정, 개별적 특성, 환경적 특성, 기회제공
adults with intellectual disability, self-determination, individual character, environmental character, opportunity

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성인 지적장애인의 개별적 특성과 환경적 특성이 자기결정에 미치는 영향 - 기회제공의 매개효과를 중심으로 -

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