Enhancing the Supervisory Board of the Corruption Eradication Commission: Insights from Hong Kong, United Kingdom, and European Union

Mustafa Lutfi, Ramadhita Ramadhita, Septiani Septiani, Asrul Ibrahim Nur

Abstract

Establishing the KPK Supervisory Board as a juridical consequence of Law Number 19 of 2019 is an effort to improve KPK's supervisory system. But its formation has caused many pros and cons in the community. The existence of this board is considered to weaken and hinder the performance of KPK. This study analyzes the position of the KPK Supervisory Board after Constitutional Court Decree Number 70/PUU-XVII/2019 concerning reducing the pro-Justitia authority of the Supervisory Board regarding the comparative study involving several countries. This study uses legal research with comparative and statutory approaches. The study results show that the KPK Supervisory Board, as the KPK's internal supervisory body, still requires adjustments by adopting the supervisory mechanisms implemented by comparator countries relevant to the Indonesian Legal System. Some of these are related to the mechanism of monitoring and evaluation of the performance of the KPK Supervisory Board and the KPK itself.

Keywords

Corruption; Corruption Eradication Commission; Constitutional Court Decission

Full Text:

PDF

References

Adam, I., & Fazekas, M. (2021). Are emerging technologies helping win the fight against corruption? A review of the state of evidence. Information Economics and Policy, 57, 100950. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infoecopol.2021.100950

Agustine, O. V., Sinaga, E. M. C., & Yulistyaputri, R. (2019). Politik Hukum Penguatan Kewenangan Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi dalam Sistem Ketatanegaraan. Jurnal Konstitusi, 16(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.31078/jk1626

Amanda, A. (2019). Legality of Corruption Eradication Commission’s Authority in Arresting Operations Against Corruption Cases Based on Indonesian Procedural Criminal Code. Law Research Review Quarterly, 5(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.15294/snh.v5i01.29709

Ariani, S. A. F., & Prasetyoningsih, N. (2022). Fighting Corruption Post Revision of the Act of the Corruption Eradication Commission. Media of Law and Sharia, 3(3), Article 3. https://doi.org/10.18196/mls.v3i3.13232

Ayuningtyas, D. (2020). Integration of Anti-Corruption Curriculum in FKM UI: Opportunities and Challenges. Integritas : Jurnal Antikorupsi, 6(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.32697/integritas.v6i1.375

Bhattacherjee, A., & Shrivastava, U. (2018). The effects of ICT use and ICT Laws on corruption: A general deterrence theory perspective. Government Information Quarterly, 35(4), 703–712. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2018.07.006

de Sousa, L. (2010). Anti-corruption agencies: Between empowerment and irrelevance. Crime, Law and Social Change, 53(1), 5–22. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-009-9211-3

Djaja, E. (2008). Memberantas korupsi bersama KPK, Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi: Kajian yuridis normatif UU nomor 31 tahun 1999 juncto UU nomor 20 tahun 2001 versi UU nomor 30 tahun 2002 (Cet. 1). Sinar Grafika.

Efendi, J., & Ibrahim, J. (2018). Metode Penelitian Hukum: Normatif dan Empiris. Prenada Media.

European Anti-Fraud Office. (2022a). Legal background European Anti-Fraud Office. https://anti-fraud.ec.europa.eu/about-us/legal-background_en

European Anti-Fraud Office. (2022b). What we do. https://anti-fraud.ec.europa.eu/about-us/what-we-do_en

Fajar ND, M., & Achmad, Y. (2010). Dualisme penelitian hukum: Normatif & empiris. Pustaka Pelajar.

Farisa, F. C. (2021). Jokowi lantik Indriyanto Seno Adji jadi Anggota Dewan Pengawas KPK. KOMPAS.com. https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2021/04/28/15464021/jokowi-lantik-indriyanto-seno-adji-jadi-anggota-dewan-pengawas-kpk

Ganie-Rochman, M., & Achwan, R. (2016). Corruption in Indonesia’s Emerging Democracy. Journal of Developing Societies, 32(2), 159–177. https://doi.org/10.1177/0169796X15625246

Ihsanuddin. (2019). Resmi, Lima Tokoh Ini Jabat Dewan Pengawas KPK Halaman all. KOMPAS.com. https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2019/12/20/14545241/resmi-lima-tokoh-ini-jabat-dewan-pengawas-kpk

Isra, S., Yuliandri, Amsari, F., & Tegnan, H. (2017). Obstruction of justice in the effort to eradicate corruption in Indonesia. International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice, 51, 72–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlcj.2017.07.001

Javier, F. (2022). Peta Dunia Indeks Persepsi Korupsi 2021. Tempo. //data.tempo.co/data/1352/peta-dunia-indeks-persepsi-korupsi-2021

Kamil, D., Mukminin, A., Ahmad, I. S., & Kassim, N. L. A. (2018). Fighting Corruption Through Education in Indonesia and Hong Kong: Comparisons of Policies, Strategies, and Practices. Al-Shajarah: Journal of the International Institute of Islamic Thought and Civilization (ISTAC), 155–190.

Kristiono, N. (2018). Penanaman Nilai Antikoroupsi Bagi Mahasiswa Fis Unnes Melalui Mata Kuliah Pendidikan Anti Korupsi. Refleksi Edukatika : Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan, 9(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.24176/re.v9i1.2807

Kurniawan, D., Nurmandi, A., Salahudin, Mutiarin, D., & Suswanta. (2021). Analysis of the Anti-corruption Movement Through Twitter Social Media: A Case Study of Indonesia. In T. Antipova (Ed.), Advances in Digital Science (pp. 298–308). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71782-7_27

LaMagna, R. C. (1999). Changing a culture of corruption: How Hong Kong’s independent commission against corruption succeeded in furthering a culture of lawfulness. Trends in Organized Crime, 5(1), 121–137. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12117-999-1030-5

Manday, T. M. (2018). Studi konseptual mengenai Badan Pengawas Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi [BachelorThesis, Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta]. https://repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/handle/123456789/42995

Manion, M. (2004). Corruption by Design: Building Clean Government in Mainland China and Hong Kong. Harvard University Press.

Marzuki, P. M. (2007). Penelitian hukum. Kencana. http://opac.library.um.ac.id/oaipmh/../index.php?s_data=bp_buku&s_field=0&mod=b&cat=3&id=34357

Novyanty, A. (2022). Conceptual Ideal Supervision of the Corruption Eradication Commission in Eradicating Corruption Crimes. Yuridika, 37(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.20473/ydk.v37i2.36277

Nugroho, K. L. S. (2021). Criminal Law Policy of Justice Collaborator in Corruption Crime Case. LAW REFORM, 17(1), 24-35. https://doi.org/10.14710/lr.v17i1.37550

Oktavianto, R., & Abheseka, N. M. R. (2019). Evaluasi Operasi Tangkap Tangan KPK. Integritas : Jurnal Antikorupsi, 5(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.32697/integritas.v5i2.473

Pujas, V. (2003). The European Anti-Fraud Office (OLAF): A European policy to fight against economic and financial fraud? Journal of European Public Policy, 10(5), 778–797. https://doi.org/10.1080/1350176032000124087

Ramadani, R., & Mamonto, M. A. W. W. (2018). Independency of the Corruption Eradication Commission of the Republic of Indonesia (KPK RI) in Indicators of Independent Regulatory Agencies (IRAs). Substantive Justice International Journal of Law, 1(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.33096/substantivejustice.v1i2.18

Sakinah, N., & Bakhtiar, N. (2019). Model Pendidikan Anti Korupsi di Sekolah Dasar dalam Mewujudkan Generasi Yang Bersih dan Berintegritas Sejak Dini. El-Ibtidaiy:Journal of Primary Education, 2(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.24014/ejpe.v2i1.7689

Salim, H. J. (2019, September 15). Mahfud Md Dukung Pembentukan Dewan Pengawas KPK. liputan6.com. https://www.liputan6.com/news/read/4063398/mahfud-md-dukung-pembentukan-dewan-pengawas-kpk

Shafiqul Huque, A. (1995). Organization design and effectiveness: A study of anti-crime organizations in Hong Kong. International Journal of Public Administration, 18(4), 639–657. https://doi.org/10.1080/01900699508525025

Suhartati, S. (2016). Building anti-corruption compliance through national integrity system in Indonesia: A way to fight against corruption. Journal of Financial Crime, 23(4), Article 4.

Supervisory Committee of OLAF. (2022). Members of the Supervisory Committee. https://supervisory-committee-olaf.europa.eu/supervisory-committee-olaf/members_en

Surahmad, S. (2021). Telaah Dewan Pengawas Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi Dalam Perspektif Aliran Sociological Jurisprudence. Humani (Hukum Dan Masyarakat Madani), 11(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.26623/humani.v11i1.2741

Suyadi, S., Sumaryati, S., Hastuti, D., Yusmaliana, D., & Mz, R. D. R. (2019). Constitutional Piety: The Integration of Anti-Corruption Education into Islamic Religious Learning Based on Neuroscience. J-PAI: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 6(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.18860/jpai.v6i1.8307

Suyatmiko, W. H., & Nicola, A. (2019). Menakar Lembaga Antikorupsi: Studi Peninjauan Kinerja Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi. Integritas : Jurnal Antikorupsi, 5(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.32697/integritas.v5i2.465

The European Parliament and of The Council. (2022). Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2020/2223 of Th European Parliament and of The Council: Amending Regulation (EU, Euratom) No. 883/2013, as regards cooperation with the European Public Prosecutor’s Office and the effectiveness of the European Anti-Fraud Office. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2020/2223/oj/eng

Umam, A., Whitehouse, G., Head, B., & Khan, A. (2018). Addressing Corruption in Post-Soeharto Indonesia: The Role of the Corruption Eradication Commission. Journal of Contemporary Asia, 50, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/00472336.2018.1552983

Wahyuningrum, K. S., Disemadi, H. S., & Jaya, N. S. P. (2020). Independensi Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi: Benarkah Ada? Refleksi Hukum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 4(2), 239–258. https://doi.org/10.24246/jrh.2020.v4.i2.p239-258

Wijaya, D. P. (2019). The Dillem Of The Right To Privacy In Indonesia: Does Indonesia’s Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) in Spying People Violate International Human Rights Laws to Protect the Right to Privacy? Trunojoyo Law Review, 1(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.21107/tlr.v1i1.5254

Zulqarnain, Z., Ikhlas, M., & Ilhami, R. (2022). Perception of college students on civic and anti-corruption education: Importance and relevance. Integritas : Jurnal Antikorupsi, 8(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.32697/integritas.v8i1.854

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.