Evaluasi Potensi Gas Rumah Kaca Berdasarkan Sektor Ketenagalistrikan dan Infrastrukur Penyediaan Air Minum di Kota Batam
Abstract
Batam City is one of the biggest city in Indonesia. The economic development in Batam City is increasing, which is followed by the needs of the city. Electricity and water supply requirements are one of the essential aspects of the management of a city and sustainable development. Electricity consumption and water supply can contain carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. The purpose of this study is to estimated CO2 emissions in Batam City from electricity activity and water consumption.Calculation of carbon dioxide emissions from electricity consumption in Batam uses an emission factor of 0.975 tons CO2/MWh, while for water supply consumption uses an emission factor of 0.51 kgCO2/m3. Projections are carried out until 2030 in accordance with sustainable development goals. Based on electricity consumption, the highest contributor to emissions in 2014-2017 is the business sector with the highest value of 679,658 tons of CO2. Emissions from electricity consumption from the industrial sector fell from 567,904 tons of CO2 in 2014 to 510,630 tons of CO2 in 2017. The projected emissions that will emit emissions from the industrial sector will increase each year. Water consumption showed the highest emissions in the household sector at 28.461 tons of CO2 in 2017. Compared with the projected results on water supply, only 2.21% compared to total electricity consumption emissions.
Full Text:
PDF (Bahasa Indonesia)References
Apritama, M. R., Suryawan, I. W. K., & Adicita, Y. (2020). Analisis Hidrolis dan Jejak Karbon Jaringan Distribusi Air Bersih di Pulau Kecil Padat Penduduk (Pulau Lengkang Kecil, Kota Batam). Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan, 21(2), 227-235. Arisandi, D., & Pradana, M. N. R. (2018). Pengaruh Penggunaan Social Media Terhadap Brand Awareness Pada Objek Wisata Di Kota Batam. JMD: Jurnal Riset Manajemen & Bisnis Dewantara, 1(2), 109-116. Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Batam. 2017. Kota Batam Dalam Angka 2017. Batam: BPS Kota Batam Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Batam. 2018. Kota Batam Dalam Angka 2018. Batam: BPS Kota Batam Cai, J., Yin, H., & Varis, O. (2016). Impacts of industrial transition on water use intensity and energy-related carbon intensity in China: A spatio-temporal analysis during 2003–2012. Applied energy, 183, 1112-1122. Chairani, R., Adinda, A. R., Fillipi, D., Jatmoko, N., Suryawan, I. W. K. (2021). Environmental Impact Analysis in The Cement Industry with Life Cycle Assessment Approach. JTERA (Jurnal Teknologi Rekayasa) 6 (1) CRS (2013) Energy-water nexus: the water sector’s energy use. Congressional Research Service (CRS) 7-5700, CRS, Washington, D Duarte, A. N. A. B. E. L. A., Coelho, D. U. L. C. E., & Tomás, N. U. N. O. (2010, May). Photovoltaic integration in buildings. A case study in Portugal. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Renewable Energies Sources (pp. 119-123). Hikmah, H., & Afridola, S. (2019). Analisis Penilaian Financial Distress Menggunakan Model Altman (Z-Score) Perusahaan Manufaktur. Jurnal Niara, 11(2), 195-202. IPCC 2014: synthesis report. contribution of working groups i, ii and iii to the fifth assessment report of the intergovernmental panelon climate change,” IPCC, Tech. Rep., 2014. Ismail, A. (2020). Potensi penurunan emisi gas rumah kaca (GRK) dalam kegiatan belajar di rumah secara on-line: analisis jejak karbon (carbon footprint analysis). Jukung (Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan), 6(2). Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral, Direktorat Jenderal Ketenagalistrikan No. 157/29/DJL.4/2016 tentang Faktor Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca Sistem Interkoneksi Tahun 2014. Long, Y., Yoshida, Y., & Dong, L. (2017). Exploring the indirect household carbon emissions by source: Analysis on 49 Japanese cities. Journal of Cleaner Production, 167, 571-581. Matos, C., Bentes, I., Pereira, S., Faria, D., & Briga-Sa, A. (2019). Energy consumption, co2 emissions and costs related to baths water consumption depending on the temperature and the use of flow reducing valves. Science of The Total Environment, 646, 280-289. Neftal, A., Oeschger, H., Schwander, J.,Steuffer, B. and Zumbrunn, R.1982. Ice Core Sample Measurement Gives Atmospheric CO2 Content over the Past 40,000 yr. Nature.295:220–223. Rahman, R., Effendi, H., & Rusmana, I. (2017). Estimasi Stok dan Serapan Karbon pada Mangrove di Sungai Tallo, Makassar. Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan, 11(1), 19-28. Rahmawati, L. A., Haryono, E., & Fandeli, C. (2012). Studi Optimalisasi Sequestrasi Karbon Dioksida (CO2) Berbasis Rumah Tangga. Majalah Geografi Indonesia, 26(1), 59-79. Robertson, D. S. 2006. Health Effects of Increase in Concentration of Carbon Dioxide in the Atmosphere. Current Science.90(12):25 June 2006. Siregar, A. H., Syahputra, D., Putra, D. A., & Wicaksono, B. (2018, July). Policy Evaluation of Security System Based on Security Camera Technology in Batam City. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 175, No. 1, p. 012105). IOP Publishing. Sudiana, I. K. (2013, December). Dampak adaptasi lingkungan terhadap perubahan fisiologis. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional MIPA. Suryawan, I. W. K., Rahman, A., Septiariva, I. Y., Suhardono, S., & Wijaya, I. M. W. (2021). Life Cycle Assess-ment Of Solid Waste Generation During And Before Pandemic Of Covid-19 In Bali Province. Journal Of Sustainability Science And Management, 16(1), 11-21. Thiers, S., & Peuportier, B. (2012). Energy and environmental assessment of two high energy performance residential buildings. Building and Environment, 51, 276-284
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
