Research Article
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Behavioral Patterns of the Modern Age Addiction: Nomophobia of Future Managers

Year 2019, Volume: 7 Issue: 4, 183 - 191, 27.08.2019

Halil Özcan Özdemir Hüsnüye Neşe Arslan

https://doi.org/10.18506/anemon.463593

Abstract

Nomophobia, is one of
the most recent phobias of the 21st century emerged due to the
improvement of communication technologies and changing expectance of people in
communicating. This study aims to explore the level of nomophobia based on some
of the major demographic factors such as age, gender and monthly income.
Furthermore, it looks into the relationship between variables of phone use,
such as frequency of checking the phone and time of phone ownership, and the
four dimensions of nomophobia. As the instruments of the study, a demographic
questionnaire and the Nomophobia Questionnaire designed by Yıldırım and Correia
(2015) were administered to 242 Business and Administration students at a
Turkish university. The findings revealed that the level of nomophobia did not
differ based on the demographic variables. It found that the more frequent the
participants checked their phone the lower their level of nomophobia was. In a
similar vein, participants who checked their phone in the morning and night
have indicated to be less nomophobic. The results were discussed and
implications suggested. 

Keywords

Young entrepreneurs Nomophobia Turkish State University

References

  • AddictionTips (2015). 25 Surprising Facts about Phone Addiction. Retrieved on February 14, 2018 from http://www.addictiontips.net/phone-addiction/phone-addiction-facts/
  • Akıllı, G.K. & Gezgin, D.M. (2016). Examination of Relationship between university Students’ Nomophobia Levels and Behavior Patterns. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Eğiti Fakültesi Dergisi, 40, 51-69.
  • Angell, I. (1996). Winners and losers in the information age. Society, 34, 81-85.
  • Belwal, R.,& Belwal, S. (2009). Mobile phone usage behavior of university students in Oman. In New Trends in Information and Service Science, June 30, 2009. NISS'09. International Conference on (pp. 954-962). IEEE. June.
  • Buckner, J.E., Castille, C.M., & Sheets, T. (2012). The Five Factor Model of personality and employees’ excessive use of technology. Computers in Human Behavior 28(5), 1947–1953.
  • Castells, M. (1996). The Rise of the Network Society. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
  • Castells, M. (2004).The Network Society: A Cross-Cultural Perspective. UK:Edward Elgar.
  • Castells, M. (2005). The Message Is the Medium: An Interview with Manuel Castells (conducted by Terhi Rantanen). Global Media and Communication, 1 (2): 135–47.
  • Cheever, N.A., Rosen, L.D., Carrier L.M., & Chavez, A. (2014) Out of sight is not out of mind: The impact of restricting wireless mobile device use on anxiety levels among low, moderate and high users. Computers in Human Behavior 37, 290–297.
  • Chóliz, M. (2012). Mobile-phone addiction in adolescence: the test of mobile phone dependence (TMD). Prog Health Sci, 2(1), 33-44.
  • Çağan, Ö., Ünsal, A. & Çelik, N. (2014). Evaluation of college students’ the level of addiction to cellular phone and investigation on the relationship between the addiction and the level of depression. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 114, 831–839.
  • Dixit, S., Shukla, H., Bhagwat, A., Bindal, A., Goyal, A., Zaidi, A.K. & Shrivastava, A. (2010). A study to evaluate mobile phone dependence among students of a medical college and associated hospital of central India. Indian Journal of Community Medicine: Official Publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine, 35(2), 339-341. doi:10.4103/0970-0218.66878
  • Gezgin, D.M., Şahin Y.L. & Yıldırım, S. (2017). Sosyal Ağ Kullanıcıları Arasında Nomofobi Yaygınlığının Çeşitli Faktörler Açısından İncelenmesi. Eğitim Teknolojisi Kuram ve Uygulama. 7. 10.17943/etku.288485.
  • Güzeller, C.O. & Coşguner, T. (2012). Development of a problematic mobile phone use scale for Turkish adolescents. Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 15(6), 205–211.
  • Hong, F-Y., Chiu, S-I., & Huang, D-H., (2012). A model of the relationship between psychological characteristics, mobile phone addiction and use of mobile phones by Taiwanese university female students. Computers in Human Behavior,28(6), 2152–2159.
  • Hussain, I.,& Adeeb, M. A. (2009). Role of Mobile Technology in Promoting Campus-Wide Learning Environment. Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology (TOJET), 8(3), 48-57.
  • Hussain, I. Çakır, O., Özdemir, B., & Tahirkheli, S. A. (2017). Getting closer being apart: living in the age of information and communication technologies. New Horizons, 11(1), 145-160.
  • Kaur, A.,& Sharma, P. (2015). A Descriptive Study to Assess the Risk of Developing Nomophobia among Students of Selected Nursing Colleges Ludhiana, Punjab. International Journal of Psychiatric Nursing, 1(2), 1-6. King, A. L. S., Valença, A. M., Silva, A. C. O., Baczynski, T., Carvalho, M. R., & Nardi, A. E. (2013). Nomophobia: Dependency on virtual environments or social phobia? Computers in Human Behavior, 29(1), 140-144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2012.07.025
  • Netburn, D. (2012). Nomophobia –fear of being without your phone is on the rise. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved on February 14, 2018 from http://articles.latimes.com/2012/feb/17/business/la-fi-tn-nomophobia-on-the-rise-20120216
  • Nishad, P.,& Rana, A. S. (2016). Impact of mobile phone addiction among college going students. Advance Research Journal of Social Science, 7(1), 111-115. https://doi.org/10.15740/HAS/ARJSS/7.1/111-115
  • Özdemir, B., Çakır, O., & Hussain, I. (2018). Prevalence of Nomophobia among University Students: A comparative Study of Pakistani and Turkish Undergraduate Students. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 14(4), 1519-1532.
  • Pavithra, M.B.,& Madhukumar, S. (2015). A Study on Nomophobia-Mobile Phone Dependence, Among Students of a Medical College in Bangalore. National Journal of Community Medicine, 6(3), 340-344.
  • Perry, S.,& Lee, K. (2007). Mobile phone text messaging overuse among developing world university students. Communication, 33(2), 63-79.
  • Pourrazavi, S., Allahverdipour, H., Jafarabadi, MA., & Matlabi, H. (2014). A socio-cognitive inquiry of excessive mobile phone use. Asian Journal of Psychiatry 10: 84–89.
  • Uysal, S., Özen, H., & Madenoğlu, C. (2016). Social phobia in higher education: the influence of nomophobia on social phobia. The Global Elearning Journal, 5(2), 1-8.
  • Sanchez-Martinez, M. & Otero, A. (2009). Factors associated with cell phone use in adolescents in the community of Madrid (Spain). Cyberpsychology & Behavior 12(2), 131–137.
  • Schiller, H.I.(1981). Who Knows: Information in the Age of the Fortune 500. Norwood, New Jersey: Ablex.
  • SecurEnvoy. (2012). Newsroom: 66% of the population suffers from Nomophobia the fear of being without the phone. Retrieved on February 14, 2018 from http://www.securenvoy.com/blog/2012/02/16/66-of-the-population-suffer-fromnomophobia-the-fear-of-being-without-their-phone/
  • Sekaran, U.,& Bougie, R. (2010). Research methods for business: A skill-building approach (5th ed.). Haddington: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Singh, B., Gupta, R. & Garg, R. (2013). Mobile Phones; A Boon or Bane for Mankind?-Behavior of Medical Students. International Journal of Innovative Research and Development, 2(4), 196-205.
  • Singh, J. D. & Yadav, R. A. (2015). Health complications caused by excessive use of smartphones. Global Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, 4(2).
  • Stehr, N. (2010). Theories of the Information Age. In C. Crothers (Eds.), Historical Developments and Theoretical Approaches in Sociology Volume II, (pp. 375-395). UK: Eolss Publishers.
  • Tapscott, D. (2009). Grown up digital: How the net generation is changing your world. New York: McGraw-Hill.
  • Thomas, M. (2011). Digital education: Opportunities for social collaboration. London & New York: Palgrave Macmillian.
  • URAP Center. (2018). 2017-2018- Devlet Üniversiteleri Genel Sıralaması. Retrieved on July 27, 2018 from http://tr.urapcenter.org/2017/2017_t5.php
  • Van Dijk, J. A.G.M. (1999). The one-dimensional network society of Manuel Castells. New Media & Society, 1(1), 127-138.
  • Yıldırım, Ç. (2014). Exploring the dimensions of nomophobia: developing and validating a questionnaire using mixed methods research (Unpublished Master Thesis). Ames, Iowa State University.
  • Yıldırım, Ç.,& Correia, A.-P. (2015). Exploring the dimensions of nomophobia: Development and validation of a self-reported questionnaire. Computers in Human Behavior, 49, 130-137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.02.059
  • Yıldırım, Ç., Sumuer, E., Adnan, M., & Yıldırım, S. (2016). A growing fear: Prevalence of nomophobia among Turkish college students. Information Development, 32(5), 1322-1331

Modern Çağ Bağımlılığının Davranışsal Örüntüleri: Geleceğin Yöneticilerinin Nomofobisi

Year 2019, Volume: 7 Issue: 4, 183 - 191, 27.08.2019

Halil Özcan Özdemir Hüsnüye Neşe Arslan

https://doi.org/10.18506/anemon.463593

Abstract

Nomofobi; insanların iletişim
kurmadaki beklenti değişikliklerinden ve iletişim teknolojilerindeki
gelişmelerden dolayı ortaya çıkan en güncel 21. yüzyıl fobilerinden birisidir. Bu
çalışma yaş, cinsiyet ve aylık gelir gibi ana demografik faktörleri baz alarak
nomofobinin seviyesini ölçmeyi amaçlar. Buna ek olarak telefonu kontrol etme
sıklığı ve telefona sahiplik süresi gibi telefon kullanım değişkenleri ve
nomofobinin dört boyutu arasındaki ilişkiyi inceler. Bu çalışmada; ölçek olarak
demografik bir anket ve Yıldırım ve Correia tarafından (2015) geliştirilmiş
“Nomofobi Ölçeği” Türkiye’deki bir devlet üniversitesinde eğitim gören 242
işletme bölümü öğrencisine uygulanmıştır. Araştırmanın bulguları; nomofobi
seviyesinin demografik değişkenlere göre değişmediğini göstermiştir.
Katılımcılar telefonlarını ne kadar sıklıkla kontrol etmişlerse nomofobi
seviyeleri bir o kadar düşük çıkmıştır. Benzer bir şekilde sabah ve gece
telefonuu control eden katılımcıların daha az nomfobik olduğu gözlemlenmiştir.
Araştırma sonuçları tartışılmış ve öneriler sunulmuştur. 

Keywords

Young entrepreneurs Nomophobia Turkish State University

References

  • AddictionTips (2015). 25 Surprising Facts about Phone Addiction. Retrieved on February 14, 2018 from http://www.addictiontips.net/phone-addiction/phone-addiction-facts/
  • Akıllı, G.K. & Gezgin, D.M. (2016). Examination of Relationship between university Students’ Nomophobia Levels and Behavior Patterns. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Eğiti Fakültesi Dergisi, 40, 51-69.
  • Angell, I. (1996). Winners and losers in the information age. Society, 34, 81-85.
  • Belwal, R.,& Belwal, S. (2009). Mobile phone usage behavior of university students in Oman. In New Trends in Information and Service Science, June 30, 2009. NISS'09. International Conference on (pp. 954-962). IEEE. June.
  • Buckner, J.E., Castille, C.M., & Sheets, T. (2012). The Five Factor Model of personality and employees’ excessive use of technology. Computers in Human Behavior 28(5), 1947–1953.
  • Castells, M. (1996). The Rise of the Network Society. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
  • Castells, M. (2004).The Network Society: A Cross-Cultural Perspective. UK:Edward Elgar.
  • Castells, M. (2005). The Message Is the Medium: An Interview with Manuel Castells (conducted by Terhi Rantanen). Global Media and Communication, 1 (2): 135–47.
  • Cheever, N.A., Rosen, L.D., Carrier L.M., & Chavez, A. (2014) Out of sight is not out of mind: The impact of restricting wireless mobile device use on anxiety levels among low, moderate and high users. Computers in Human Behavior 37, 290–297.
  • Chóliz, M. (2012). Mobile-phone addiction in adolescence: the test of mobile phone dependence (TMD). Prog Health Sci, 2(1), 33-44.
  • Çağan, Ö., Ünsal, A. & Çelik, N. (2014). Evaluation of college students’ the level of addiction to cellular phone and investigation on the relationship between the addiction and the level of depression. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 114, 831–839.
  • Dixit, S., Shukla, H., Bhagwat, A., Bindal, A., Goyal, A., Zaidi, A.K. & Shrivastava, A. (2010). A study to evaluate mobile phone dependence among students of a medical college and associated hospital of central India. Indian Journal of Community Medicine: Official Publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine, 35(2), 339-341. doi:10.4103/0970-0218.66878
  • Gezgin, D.M., Şahin Y.L. & Yıldırım, S. (2017). Sosyal Ağ Kullanıcıları Arasında Nomofobi Yaygınlığının Çeşitli Faktörler Açısından İncelenmesi. Eğitim Teknolojisi Kuram ve Uygulama. 7. 10.17943/etku.288485.
  • Güzeller, C.O. & Coşguner, T. (2012). Development of a problematic mobile phone use scale for Turkish adolescents. Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 15(6), 205–211.
  • Hong, F-Y., Chiu, S-I., & Huang, D-H., (2012). A model of the relationship between psychological characteristics, mobile phone addiction and use of mobile phones by Taiwanese university female students. Computers in Human Behavior,28(6), 2152–2159.
  • Hussain, I.,& Adeeb, M. A. (2009). Role of Mobile Technology in Promoting Campus-Wide Learning Environment. Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology (TOJET), 8(3), 48-57.
  • Hussain, I. Çakır, O., Özdemir, B., & Tahirkheli, S. A. (2017). Getting closer being apart: living in the age of information and communication technologies. New Horizons, 11(1), 145-160.
  • Kaur, A.,& Sharma, P. (2015). A Descriptive Study to Assess the Risk of Developing Nomophobia among Students of Selected Nursing Colleges Ludhiana, Punjab. International Journal of Psychiatric Nursing, 1(2), 1-6. King, A. L. S., Valença, A. M., Silva, A. C. O., Baczynski, T., Carvalho, M. R., & Nardi, A. E. (2013). Nomophobia: Dependency on virtual environments or social phobia? Computers in Human Behavior, 29(1), 140-144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2012.07.025
  • Netburn, D. (2012). Nomophobia –fear of being without your phone is on the rise. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved on February 14, 2018 from http://articles.latimes.com/2012/feb/17/business/la-fi-tn-nomophobia-on-the-rise-20120216
  • Nishad, P.,& Rana, A. S. (2016). Impact of mobile phone addiction among college going students. Advance Research Journal of Social Science, 7(1), 111-115. https://doi.org/10.15740/HAS/ARJSS/7.1/111-115
  • Özdemir, B., Çakır, O., & Hussain, I. (2018). Prevalence of Nomophobia among University Students: A comparative Study of Pakistani and Turkish Undergraduate Students. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 14(4), 1519-1532.
  • Pavithra, M.B.,& Madhukumar, S. (2015). A Study on Nomophobia-Mobile Phone Dependence, Among Students of a Medical College in Bangalore. National Journal of Community Medicine, 6(3), 340-344.
  • Perry, S.,& Lee, K. (2007). Mobile phone text messaging overuse among developing world university students. Communication, 33(2), 63-79.
  • Pourrazavi, S., Allahverdipour, H., Jafarabadi, MA., & Matlabi, H. (2014). A socio-cognitive inquiry of excessive mobile phone use. Asian Journal of Psychiatry 10: 84–89.
  • Uysal, S., Özen, H., & Madenoğlu, C. (2016). Social phobia in higher education: the influence of nomophobia on social phobia. The Global Elearning Journal, 5(2), 1-8.
  • Sanchez-Martinez, M. & Otero, A. (2009). Factors associated with cell phone use in adolescents in the community of Madrid (Spain). Cyberpsychology & Behavior 12(2), 131–137.
  • Schiller, H.I.(1981). Who Knows: Information in the Age of the Fortune 500. Norwood, New Jersey: Ablex.
  • SecurEnvoy. (2012). Newsroom: 66% of the population suffers from Nomophobia the fear of being without the phone. Retrieved on February 14, 2018 from http://www.securenvoy.com/blog/2012/02/16/66-of-the-population-suffer-fromnomophobia-the-fear-of-being-without-their-phone/
  • Sekaran, U.,& Bougie, R. (2010). Research methods for business: A skill-building approach (5th ed.). Haddington: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Singh, B., Gupta, R. & Garg, R. (2013). Mobile Phones; A Boon or Bane for Mankind?-Behavior of Medical Students. International Journal of Innovative Research and Development, 2(4), 196-205.
  • Singh, J. D. & Yadav, R. A. (2015). Health complications caused by excessive use of smartphones. Global Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, 4(2).
  • Stehr, N. (2010). Theories of the Information Age. In C. Crothers (Eds.), Historical Developments and Theoretical Approaches in Sociology Volume II, (pp. 375-395). UK: Eolss Publishers.
  • Tapscott, D. (2009). Grown up digital: How the net generation is changing your world. New York: McGraw-Hill.
  • Thomas, M. (2011). Digital education: Opportunities for social collaboration. London & New York: Palgrave Macmillian.
  • URAP Center. (2018). 2017-2018- Devlet Üniversiteleri Genel Sıralaması. Retrieved on July 27, 2018 from http://tr.urapcenter.org/2017/2017_t5.php
  • Van Dijk, J. A.G.M. (1999). The one-dimensional network society of Manuel Castells. New Media & Society, 1(1), 127-138.
  • Yıldırım, Ç. (2014). Exploring the dimensions of nomophobia: developing and validating a questionnaire using mixed methods research (Unpublished Master Thesis). Ames, Iowa State University.
  • Yıldırım, Ç.,& Correia, A.-P. (2015). Exploring the dimensions of nomophobia: Development and validation of a self-reported questionnaire. Computers in Human Behavior, 49, 130-137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.02.059
  • Yıldırım, Ç., Sumuer, E., Adnan, M., & Yıldırım, S. (2016). A growing fear: Prevalence of nomophobia among Turkish college students. Information Development, 32(5), 1322-1331
There are 39 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Halil Özcan Özdemir 0000-0002-0021-3618

Hüsnüye Neşe Arslan This is me 0000-0002-6228-1624

Publication Date August 27, 2019
Acceptance Date January 17, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 7 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Özdemir, H. Ö., & Arslan, H. N. (2019). Behavioral Patterns of the Modern Age Addiction: Nomophobia of Future Managers. Anemon Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 7(4), 183-191. https://doi.org/10.18506/anemon.463593
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