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Year 2021, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 349 - 366, 01.01.2021
https://doi.org/10.18186/thermal.850819

Abstract

References

  • [1] Lenz GE. Process engineering and design for air pollution control. Waste Manag 1994. https://doi.org/10.1016/0956-053x(94)90061-2.
  • [2] Lee U, Chung JN, Ingley HA. High-temperature steam gasification of municipal solid waste, rubber, plastic and wood. Energy and Fuels, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1021/ef500713j.
  • [3] Vera D, Jurado F, Panopoulos KD, Grammelis P. Modelling of biomass gasifier and microturbine for the olive oil industry. Int J Energy Res 2012. https://doi.org/10.1002/er.1802.
  • [4] Dai Y, Wang J, Gao L. Exergy analysis, parametric analysis and optimization for a novel combined power and ejector refrigeration cycle. Appl Therm Eng 2009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2008.09.016.
  • [5] Mago PJ, Chamra LM. Analysis and optimization of CCHP systems based on energy, economical, and environmental considerations. Energy Build 2009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2009.05.014.
  • [6] Klein SA. Engineering Equation Solver for Microsoft Windows Operating Systems. F-Chart Softw 2011.
  • [7] Laurence LC, Ashenafi D. Syngas treatment unit for small scale gasification - Application to IC engine gas quality requirement. J Appl Fluid Mech 2012. https://doi.org/10.36884/jafm.5.01.11963.
  • [8] Campo P, Benitez T, Lee U, Chung JN. Modeling of a biomass high temperature steam gasifier integrated with assisted solar energy and a micro gas turbine. Energy Convers Manag 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2014.12.069.
  • [9] Al-Sulaiman FA, Dincer I, Hamdullahpur F. Exergy modeling of a new solar driven trigeneration system. Sol Energy 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2011.06.009.
  • [10] Wang JJ, Yang K, Xu ZL, Fu C. Energy and exergy analyses of an integrated CCHP system with biomass air gasification. Appl Energy 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.12.085.
  • [11] Huicochea A, Rivera W, Gutiérrez-Urueta G, Bruno JC, Coronas A. Thermodynamic analysis of a trigeneration system consisting of a micro gas turbine and a double effect absorption chiller. Appl Therm Eng 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2011.06.016.
  • [12] Doseva N, Chakyrova D. Energy and exergy analysis of cogeneration system with biogas engines. J Therm Eng 2015. https://doi.org/10.18186/jte.75021.
  • [13] Moharamian A, Soltani S, Rosen MA, Mahmoudi SMS, Morosuk T. A comparative thermoeconomic evaluation of three biomass and biomass-natural gas fired combined cycles using organic Rankine cycles. J Clean Prod 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.05.174.
  • [14] Koroglu T, Sogut OS. Advanced exergy analysis of an Organic rankine cycle waste heat recovery system of a marine power plant. J Therm Eng 2017. https://doi.org/10.18186/thermal.298614.
  • [15] Ghasemi A, Hashemian N, Noorpoor A, Heidarnejad P. Exergy based optimization of a biomass and solar fuelled cchp hybrid seawater desalination plant. J Therm Eng 2017. https://doi.org/10.18186/thermal.290251.
  • [16] Mehrpooya M, Sayyad S, Zonouz MJ. Energy, exergy and sensitivity analyses of a hybrid combined cooling, heating and power (CCHP) plant with molten carbonate fuel cell (MCFC) and Stirling engine. J Clean Prod 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.01.157.
  • [17] Ghasemi A, Heidarnejad P, Noorpoor A. A novel solar-biomass based multi-generation energy system including water desalination and liquefaction of natural gas system: Thermodynamic and thermoeconomic optimization. J Clean Prod 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.05.160.
  • [18] Çengel Y a. Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach. McGraw-Hill 2004.
  • [19] Golkar B, Naserabad SN, Soleimany F, Dodange M, Ghasemi A, Mokhtari H, et al. Determination of optimum hybrid cooling wet/dry parameters and control system in off design condition: Case study. Appl Therm Eng 2019;149:132–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2018.12.017.
  • [20] Kalogirou SA. Solar Energy Engineering: Processes and Systems. 2009.
  • [21] Cao Y, Nikafshan Rad H, Hamedi Jamali D, Hashemian N, Ghasemi A. A novel multi-objective spiral optimization algorithm for an innovative solar/biomass-based multi-generation energy system: 3E analyses, and optimization algorithms comparison. Energy Convers Manag 2020;219:112961. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2020.112961.
  • [22] Seshadri K. Thermal design and optimization. vol. 21. 1996. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0360-5442(96)90000-6.
  • [23] Prins MJ. Thermodynamic analysis of biomass gasification and torrefaction. 2005. https://doi.org/10.6100/IR583729.
  • [24] Dincer I, Cengel YA. Energy, entropy and exergy concepts and their roles in thermal engineering. Entropy 2001. https://doi.org/10.3390/e3030116.
  • [25] Noorpoor A, Heidarnejad P, Hashemian N, Ghasemi A. A thermodynamic model for exergetic performance and optimization of a solar and biomass-fuelled multigeneration system. Energy Equip Syst 2016. https://doi.org/10.22059/ees.2016.23044.
  • [26] Saltelli A, Tarantola S, Campolongo F. Sensitivity analysis as an ingredient of modeling. Stat Sci 2000. https://doi.org/10.1214/ss/1009213004.
  • [27] Shayesteh AA, Koohshekan O, Ghasemi A, Nemati M, Mokhtari H. Determination of the ORC-RO system optimum parameters based on 4E analysis; Water–Energy-Environment nexus. Energy Convers Manag 2019;183:772–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2018.12.119.
  • [28] Baghernejad A, Yaghoubi M. Exergoeconomic analysis and optimization of an Integrated Solar Combined Cycle System (ISCCS) using genetic algorithm. Energy Convers Manag 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2010.12.019.
  • [29] Mozafari A, Ahmadi A, Ehyaei MA. Optimisation of micro gas turbine by exergy, economic and environmental (3E) analysis. Int J Exergy 2010. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJEX.2010.029611.
  • [30] Ameri M, Ahmadi P, Khanmohammadi S. Exergy analysis of a 420 MW combined cycle power plant. Int J Energy Res 2008. https://doi.org/10.1002/er.1351.

THERMODYNAMIC ASSESSMENT AND OPTIMIZATION OF A NOVEL TRIGENERATION ENERGY SYSTEM BASED ON SOLAR ENERGY AND MSW GASIFICATION USING ENERGY AND EXERGY CONCEPT

Year 2021, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 349 - 366, 01.01.2021
https://doi.org/10.18186/thermal.850819

Abstract

The current study aimed at delving into the thermodynamic study of a trigeneration cycle based on biomass fuel, combined with an Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) and an absorption chiller. Biomass fuel is purely produced from Municipal Solid Waste (MSW). Energy and exergy analyses were carried out using the solar collector employing optimized characteristics to provide the required thermal energy at the ideal condition to utilizing in the high-temperature gasification process having hot steam. For supplying electricity, heating and cooling power, a Rankine cycle including a turbine, a heater, and a single effect absorption chiller was considered. To solar energy exploitation, a parabolic trough solar collector and hot steam gasifier were utilized. ORC can efficiently recover low-grade waste heat due to its excellent thermodynamic performance. Based on the examinations, the effects of critical thermodynamic parameters on the exergy efficiency and optimization of the trigeneration cycle and ORC with R134a, as working fluid, was conducted to achieve the system optimization design from thermodynamic aspect through Genetic Algorithm (GA). In this study, exergy destruction and its percentage in the power generation process were calculated as well. Results indicated that the studied system has the potential to generate 11.2 kW electricity, 17.4 kW heating power, 15.3 kW cooling power with the energy and exergy efficiencies of 64.3 % and 52%. It was also revealed that the output power of this system is fixed on the constant amount of 11.2 KW, which is obtained from the microturbine and ORC turbine. Additionally, it was demonstrated that the most exergy destructions are for gasifier, compressor, and combustor respectively, containing 47 %, 26.3 % and 14 % of the destructions. Finally, the optimized performance of the system was determined using GA and exergy efficiency as an objective function. The optimized trigeneration energy system could yield the exergy efficiency of 4.4%.

References

  • [1] Lenz GE. Process engineering and design for air pollution control. Waste Manag 1994. https://doi.org/10.1016/0956-053x(94)90061-2.
  • [2] Lee U, Chung JN, Ingley HA. High-temperature steam gasification of municipal solid waste, rubber, plastic and wood. Energy and Fuels, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1021/ef500713j.
  • [3] Vera D, Jurado F, Panopoulos KD, Grammelis P. Modelling of biomass gasifier and microturbine for the olive oil industry. Int J Energy Res 2012. https://doi.org/10.1002/er.1802.
  • [4] Dai Y, Wang J, Gao L. Exergy analysis, parametric analysis and optimization for a novel combined power and ejector refrigeration cycle. Appl Therm Eng 2009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2008.09.016.
  • [5] Mago PJ, Chamra LM. Analysis and optimization of CCHP systems based on energy, economical, and environmental considerations. Energy Build 2009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2009.05.014.
  • [6] Klein SA. Engineering Equation Solver for Microsoft Windows Operating Systems. F-Chart Softw 2011.
  • [7] Laurence LC, Ashenafi D. Syngas treatment unit for small scale gasification - Application to IC engine gas quality requirement. J Appl Fluid Mech 2012. https://doi.org/10.36884/jafm.5.01.11963.
  • [8] Campo P, Benitez T, Lee U, Chung JN. Modeling of a biomass high temperature steam gasifier integrated with assisted solar energy and a micro gas turbine. Energy Convers Manag 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2014.12.069.
  • [9] Al-Sulaiman FA, Dincer I, Hamdullahpur F. Exergy modeling of a new solar driven trigeneration system. Sol Energy 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2011.06.009.
  • [10] Wang JJ, Yang K, Xu ZL, Fu C. Energy and exergy analyses of an integrated CCHP system with biomass air gasification. Appl Energy 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.12.085.
  • [11] Huicochea A, Rivera W, Gutiérrez-Urueta G, Bruno JC, Coronas A. Thermodynamic analysis of a trigeneration system consisting of a micro gas turbine and a double effect absorption chiller. Appl Therm Eng 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2011.06.016.
  • [12] Doseva N, Chakyrova D. Energy and exergy analysis of cogeneration system with biogas engines. J Therm Eng 2015. https://doi.org/10.18186/jte.75021.
  • [13] Moharamian A, Soltani S, Rosen MA, Mahmoudi SMS, Morosuk T. A comparative thermoeconomic evaluation of three biomass and biomass-natural gas fired combined cycles using organic Rankine cycles. J Clean Prod 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.05.174.
  • [14] Koroglu T, Sogut OS. Advanced exergy analysis of an Organic rankine cycle waste heat recovery system of a marine power plant. J Therm Eng 2017. https://doi.org/10.18186/thermal.298614.
  • [15] Ghasemi A, Hashemian N, Noorpoor A, Heidarnejad P. Exergy based optimization of a biomass and solar fuelled cchp hybrid seawater desalination plant. J Therm Eng 2017. https://doi.org/10.18186/thermal.290251.
  • [16] Mehrpooya M, Sayyad S, Zonouz MJ. Energy, exergy and sensitivity analyses of a hybrid combined cooling, heating and power (CCHP) plant with molten carbonate fuel cell (MCFC) and Stirling engine. J Clean Prod 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.01.157.
  • [17] Ghasemi A, Heidarnejad P, Noorpoor A. A novel solar-biomass based multi-generation energy system including water desalination and liquefaction of natural gas system: Thermodynamic and thermoeconomic optimization. J Clean Prod 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.05.160.
  • [18] Çengel Y a. Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach. McGraw-Hill 2004.
  • [19] Golkar B, Naserabad SN, Soleimany F, Dodange M, Ghasemi A, Mokhtari H, et al. Determination of optimum hybrid cooling wet/dry parameters and control system in off design condition: Case study. Appl Therm Eng 2019;149:132–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2018.12.017.
  • [20] Kalogirou SA. Solar Energy Engineering: Processes and Systems. 2009.
  • [21] Cao Y, Nikafshan Rad H, Hamedi Jamali D, Hashemian N, Ghasemi A. A novel multi-objective spiral optimization algorithm for an innovative solar/biomass-based multi-generation energy system: 3E analyses, and optimization algorithms comparison. Energy Convers Manag 2020;219:112961. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2020.112961.
  • [22] Seshadri K. Thermal design and optimization. vol. 21. 1996. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0360-5442(96)90000-6.
  • [23] Prins MJ. Thermodynamic analysis of biomass gasification and torrefaction. 2005. https://doi.org/10.6100/IR583729.
  • [24] Dincer I, Cengel YA. Energy, entropy and exergy concepts and their roles in thermal engineering. Entropy 2001. https://doi.org/10.3390/e3030116.
  • [25] Noorpoor A, Heidarnejad P, Hashemian N, Ghasemi A. A thermodynamic model for exergetic performance and optimization of a solar and biomass-fuelled multigeneration system. Energy Equip Syst 2016. https://doi.org/10.22059/ees.2016.23044.
  • [26] Saltelli A, Tarantola S, Campolongo F. Sensitivity analysis as an ingredient of modeling. Stat Sci 2000. https://doi.org/10.1214/ss/1009213004.
  • [27] Shayesteh AA, Koohshekan O, Ghasemi A, Nemati M, Mokhtari H. Determination of the ORC-RO system optimum parameters based on 4E analysis; Water–Energy-Environment nexus. Energy Convers Manag 2019;183:772–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2018.12.119.
  • [28] Baghernejad A, Yaghoubi M. Exergoeconomic analysis and optimization of an Integrated Solar Combined Cycle System (ISCCS) using genetic algorithm. Energy Convers Manag 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2010.12.019.
  • [29] Mozafari A, Ahmadi A, Ehyaei MA. Optimisation of micro gas turbine by exergy, economic and environmental (3E) analysis. Int J Exergy 2010. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJEX.2010.029611.
  • [30] Ameri M, Ahmadi P, Khanmohammadi S. Exergy analysis of a 420 MW combined cycle power plant. Int J Energy Res 2008. https://doi.org/10.1002/er.1351.
There are 30 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Amir Ghasemi This is me 0000-0002-3910-6828

Ali Akbar Shayesteh This is me 0000-0002-6824-9457

Amir Doustgani This is me 0000-0002-6137-1900

Maryam Pazoki This is me 0000-0003-1733-3365

Publication Date January 1, 2021
Submission Date September 17, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 7 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Ghasemi, A., Shayesteh, A. A., Doustgani, A., Pazoki, M. (2021). THERMODYNAMIC ASSESSMENT AND OPTIMIZATION OF A NOVEL TRIGENERATION ENERGY SYSTEM BASED ON SOLAR ENERGY AND MSW GASIFICATION USING ENERGY AND EXERGY CONCEPT. Journal of Thermal Engineering, 7(1), 349-366. https://doi.org/10.18186/thermal.850819
AMA Ghasemi A, Shayesteh AA, Doustgani A, Pazoki M. THERMODYNAMIC ASSESSMENT AND OPTIMIZATION OF A NOVEL TRIGENERATION ENERGY SYSTEM BASED ON SOLAR ENERGY AND MSW GASIFICATION USING ENERGY AND EXERGY CONCEPT. Journal of Thermal Engineering. January 2021;7(1):349-366. doi:10.18186/thermal.850819
Chicago Ghasemi, Amir, Ali Akbar Shayesteh, Amir Doustgani, and Maryam Pazoki. “THERMODYNAMIC ASSESSMENT AND OPTIMIZATION OF A NOVEL TRIGENERATION ENERGY SYSTEM BASED ON SOLAR ENERGY AND MSW GASIFICATION USING ENERGY AND EXERGY CONCEPT”. Journal of Thermal Engineering 7, no. 1 (January 2021): 349-66. https://doi.org/10.18186/thermal.850819.
EndNote Ghasemi A, Shayesteh AA, Doustgani A, Pazoki M (January 1, 2021) THERMODYNAMIC ASSESSMENT AND OPTIMIZATION OF A NOVEL TRIGENERATION ENERGY SYSTEM BASED ON SOLAR ENERGY AND MSW GASIFICATION USING ENERGY AND EXERGY CONCEPT. Journal of Thermal Engineering 7 1 349–366.
IEEE A. Ghasemi, A. A. Shayesteh, A. Doustgani, and M. Pazoki, “THERMODYNAMIC ASSESSMENT AND OPTIMIZATION OF A NOVEL TRIGENERATION ENERGY SYSTEM BASED ON SOLAR ENERGY AND MSW GASIFICATION USING ENERGY AND EXERGY CONCEPT”, Journal of Thermal Engineering, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 349–366, 2021, doi: 10.18186/thermal.850819.
ISNAD Ghasemi, Amir et al. “THERMODYNAMIC ASSESSMENT AND OPTIMIZATION OF A NOVEL TRIGENERATION ENERGY SYSTEM BASED ON SOLAR ENERGY AND MSW GASIFICATION USING ENERGY AND EXERGY CONCEPT”. Journal of Thermal Engineering 7/1 (January 2021), 349-366. https://doi.org/10.18186/thermal.850819.
JAMA Ghasemi A, Shayesteh AA, Doustgani A, Pazoki M. THERMODYNAMIC ASSESSMENT AND OPTIMIZATION OF A NOVEL TRIGENERATION ENERGY SYSTEM BASED ON SOLAR ENERGY AND MSW GASIFICATION USING ENERGY AND EXERGY CONCEPT. Journal of Thermal Engineering. 2021;7:349–366.
MLA Ghasemi, Amir et al. “THERMODYNAMIC ASSESSMENT AND OPTIMIZATION OF A NOVEL TRIGENERATION ENERGY SYSTEM BASED ON SOLAR ENERGY AND MSW GASIFICATION USING ENERGY AND EXERGY CONCEPT”. Journal of Thermal Engineering, vol. 7, no. 1, 2021, pp. 349-66, doi:10.18186/thermal.850819.
Vancouver Ghasemi A, Shayesteh AA, Doustgani A, Pazoki M. THERMODYNAMIC ASSESSMENT AND OPTIMIZATION OF A NOVEL TRIGENERATION ENERGY SYSTEM BASED ON SOLAR ENERGY AND MSW GASIFICATION USING ENERGY AND EXERGY CONCEPT. Journal of Thermal Engineering. 2021;7(1):349-66.

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