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Effects of different cutting heights on coppice response of forage shrubs in Ghana

Year 2021, Volume: 22 Issue: 3, 186 - 191, 30.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.934994

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of cutting intensity on the recovery rate, growth, and biomass production of selected savanna forage shrub species. The study was conducted at the University for Development Studies (UDS), Nyankpala Campus in the Tolon District of the Northern Region of Ghana. Cajanus cajan, Stylosanthes mucronata, Tephrosia purpureum and Securinega virosa were cut at 15 cm, 30 cm, and 60 cm above ground level a month after a standardizing cut and number of days to sprout, the number of shoots, plant height, and root collar diameter was recorded. The experiment was a randomized complete block design with four replications. Shrubs cut at 60 cm used less mean number of days (4.25) for sprouting and those cut at 15 cm took a longer period (4.92) to sprout. Plant height, number of shoots, and root collar diameter after cutting were highest for shrubs cut at 60 cm. Securinega virosa used less mean number of days (4.00) to sprout while S. mucronata used the highest mean number of days (5.44) after cutting. Total dry matter yield was significantly highest (123.90 g/plant) for shrubs cut at 60 cm but lowest for those cut at 15 cm (91.20 g/plant). Cajanus cajan recorded a significantly higher total dry matter (116.30 g/plant) while S. virosa had the lowest (93.00 g/plant). Our results suggest that cutting height significantly influences the rate of sprouting of shrubs after cutting, and the response to the cutting effect is species-dependent.

Thanks

Mr. Timothy Khan Aikins and Mr. Eric Adjei Lawer's efforts in reading through the work for grammatical and statistical errors are worth acknowledging. We are very grateful.

References

  • Alados, C., Barroso, F.G., Garcia, L., 1997. Effects of early season defoliation on above-ground growth of Anthyllis cytisoides, a Mediterranean browse species. Journal of Arid Environments, 37: 269-283.
  • Allanah, N.C., Lonnie, A.W., 1998. Effects of shoot apex removal and fruit herbivory on branching, biomass and reproduction in Verbascum thapsus (Scrophulariaceae). The American midland naturalist, 140(1): 42-54.
  • Bassiri, M., Fatemi, S., Vahabi, M.R., Yeganeh, H., 2010. Interaction effects of water stress and harvest intensity and frequency on productivity of Atriplex lentiformis (Torr.) S. Wats and Nitraria schoberi L. Rangeland Iran, 4(2): 276-287.
  • Battad, Z.M., Trung, L.T., Ttengco, P.L., Zamora, O.B., Atega, T.A., 1993. Yield performance and nutritive value of hedge lucerne (Desmanthus virgatus L. Willd.) under different cutting regimes. Philippine Journal of Crop Science, 18(1): 24.
  • Belay, D., Getachew, E., Azage, T., Hegde, B.H., 2013. Farmers’ perceived livestock production constraints in Ginchi watershed area: Result of participatory rural appraisal. International Journal of Livestock Production, 4(8): 128-134.
  • Blair, G., Catchpoole, D., Horne, P., 1990. Forage tree legumes: Their management and contribution to the nitrogen economy of wet and humid tropical environments. Advances in Agronomy, 44: 27-54.
  • Bond, W.J., Midgley, J.J., 2001. Ecology of sprouting in woody plants: the persistence niche. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 16(1): 45–51.
  • Bouayad, A., Achhal, A.E., Fechtal, M., 1998. Estimation of biomass and essential oil production by Artemissia herba-alba Asso in skoura pasturage (Ouarzazate Province). Anales de la Recherche Forestiere au Maro c, 31: 17-25.
  • Bowen, B.J., Pate, J.S., 1993. The significance of root starch in post-fire shoot recovery of the resprouter Stirlingia latifolia R. Br. (Proteaceae). Annals of Botany, 72: 7–16.
  • Caetano, H., Oliveira, M.D.S.D., Freitas Júnior, J.E.D., Rêgo, A.C.D., Rennó, F.P., Carvalho, M.V.D., 2011. Evaluation of corn cultivars harvested at two cutting heights for ensilage. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, 40(1): 12-19.
  • Canadell, J., Lopez-Soria, L., 1998. Lignotuber reserves support regrowth following clipping of two Mediterranean shrubs. Functional Ecology, 12: 31–38.
  • Catchpole, D.W., Blair, G., 1990. Forage tree legumes. I. Productivity and N economy of Leucaena, Gliricidia, Calliandra and Sesbania and Tree/Green Panic Mixtures. Aust J Agric Res, 41: 521-530.
  • Chourio, J., Colina, V., Clavero, T., Razz, R., Castro, C., 1997. Effect of defoliation on biomass production of Clitoria ternatea (L.) DNE. Cuban Journal of Agricultural Science, 31: 113-117.
  • Costa, N., Oliveira, A.C., 1992. Cutting height affects Cajanus cajan yield and protein content. Nitrogen fixing tree research reports, 10: 119-120.
  • Cruz, A., Perez, B., Moreno, J.M., 2003. Plant stored reserves do not drive resprouting of the lignotuberous shrub Erica australis. New Phytologist, 157: 251-261.
  • Cruz, A., Moreno, J.M., 2001. No allocation trade-offs between flowering and sprouting in the lignotuberous, Mediterranean shrub Erica australis. Acta Oecologica, 22: 121–127.
  • Dun, E.A., Ferguson, B.J., Beveridge, C.A., 2006. Apical dominance and shoot branching. Divergent opinions or divergent mechanisms. Plant Physiology, 142(3): 812-9.
  • Ella, A., Jacbsen, C., Stur, W.W., Blair, G., 1989. Effect of plant density and cutting frequency on the productivity of four tree legumes. Tropical Grassland, 23: 28–34.
  • Fornara, D.A., Du, T.J.T., 2007. Browsing lawns? Responses of Acacia nigrescens to ungulate browsing in an African Savanna. Ecology, 88(1): 200-209.
  • Gaddanakeri, S.A., Gumaste, S.K., Hunshal, C.S., 1993. Effect of subabul (Leucaena leucocephala)-live bund on growth and yield of companion crop of sunflower (Helianthus annuus). Indian Journal of Agronomy, 38: 598-602.
  • George, F.F., 2015. Assessment of leaf biomass production of selected deciduous indigenous browse shrub in semi-arid ecological zone of Mwanga District, Tanzania. Master of science Thesis, Sokoine University of Agriculture, Morogoro, Tanzania.
  • Hairiah, K., Noordwijk, M., Van Santoso, B., Syekhfani, M.S., 1992. Biomass Production and root distribution of eight trees and their potential for hedgerow intercropping on an ultisol in southern Sumatra. Agrivita, 15: 54-68.
  • Hélio, C., Eloisa, S., Diego, G., Marco, B., Ângela, M.L., Ana Luiza, B., Aline, L., Antonio, F., 2019. Effects of Zinc Sulfate or Propylene Glycol on Intake, Digestibility, and Forage Selection by Grazing Sheep in a Semi-Arid Region During the Rainy Season. Animals, 9(11): 1-14.
  • International Atomic Energy Agency., 2010. Improving Livestock Production Using Indigenous Resources and Conserving the Environment. IAEA-TECDOC-1640, Vienna-Austria.
  • Iqbal, M.A., Iqbal, A., Akbar, N., Khan, H.Z., Abbas, R.N., 2015. A study on feed stuffs role in enhancing the productivity of milch animals in Pakistan-Existing scenario and future prospect. Global Veterinaria, 14(1): 23-33.
  • Kabeya, D., Sakai, S., 2005. The relative importance of carbohydrate and nitrogen for the resprouting ability of Quercus crispula seedlings. Annals of Botany, 96: 479-488.
  • Karim, A.B., Rhodes, E.R., Savill, P.S., 1991. Effect of cutting height and cutting interval on dry matter yield of Leucaena leucocephala (Lam) De Wit. Agroforestry Systems, 16: 129-137.
  • Kebebe, E., 2019. Bridging technology adoption gaps in livestock sector in Ethiopia: An innovation system perspective. Technology in Society Elsevier, 57: 30-37.
  • Kozlowski, T.T., 2002. Physiological ecology of natural regeneration of harvested and disturbed forest stands: Implications for forest management. Forest Ecology and Management, 158(3): 195-221.
  • Krishna, M.K., Munegowda, M.K., 1982. Effect of cutting frequency regimes on the herbage yield of Leucaena. Research Reports, 3: 31-32.
  • Larbi, A., Khatib-Salkini, A., Jamal, P.B., Iniguez, L., 2009. Shrub yield and fodder quality variations in a non-tropical dryland environment in West Asia. Agroforestry Systems, 75(2): 147-155.
  • Luostarine, K., Kauppi, A., 2005. Effects of coppicing on the root and stump carbohydrate dynamics in birches. New Forests, 29(3): 289-303.
  • Meuriot, F., Decau, M.L., Morvan-Bertrand, A., 2005. Contribution of initial C and N reserves in Medicago sativa recovering from defoliation: impact of cutting height and residual leaf area. Functional Plant Biology, 32: 321–334. Nduwayezu, J.B., Lulandala, L.L.L., Chamshama, S.A.O., Mugasha, A.G., 2005. The effect of cutting height of Senna singueana (Del.) lock. In mixed intercropping system on foliage biomass production and maize yield in Morogoro Tanzania. Journal of Agronomy, 4: 323-328.
  • Oppong, S.K., 1998. Growth, Management and Nutritive value of Willows (Salix Spp.) and other Browse species in Manawatu, New Zealand. Ph.D. Thesis, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
  • Parissi, Z.M., Nastis, A.S., 2004. Regrowth of two ligneous species as affected by clipping intensity and frequency. In: Ferchichi A. (comp.), Ferchichi A. (collab.). Réhabilitation des pâturages et des parcours en milieux méditerranéens. Zaragoza CIHEAM, 357-360.
  • Pathak, P.S., Rai, P., Deb, R., 1980. Forage production from koo-babool Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit.). Forage Research, 6: 83-90.
  • Stür, W.W., Shelton, H.M., Gutteridge, R.C., 1994. Defoliation management of forage tree legumes. In: R.C. Gutteridge and H.M. Shelton (eds). Forage Tree Legumes in Tropical Agriculture. CAB Int Wallingford UK.
  • Tarawali, G., Iji, P.A., Chionuma, P.C., Obot, U., 1996. Herbage yield and quality of Gliricidia sepium under different cutting heights and defoliation frequencies. Agroforestry Systems, 34: 315-326.
  • Tobisa, M., Tajiri, K., Murakami, K., Shimojo, M., Masuda, Y., 2003. Effects of growth temperature and cutting height on regrowth of tropical forage legume phasey bean (Macroptilium lathyroides (L.) Urb.). Grassland Science, 49: 149-157.
  • Trócsányi, Z.K., Fieldsend, A.F., Wolf, D.D., 2009. Yield and canopy characteristics of Switch grass (Panicum virgatum L.) as influenced by cutting management. Biomass and Bioenergy, 33(3): 442-448.
  • Tudsri, S., Jorgensen, S.T., Riddach, P., Poopakdi, A., 2002. Effect of cutting height and dry season closing date on yield and quality of five Napier grass cultivars in Thailand. Tropical Grasslands, 36: 248–252.
  • Van der Heyden, F., Stock, W.D., 1996. Regrowth of a semiarid shrub following simulated browsing: the role of reserve carbon. Functional Ecology, 10: 647–653.
  • Wadi, A., Ishii,Y., Idota, S. 2004. Effect of cutting interval and cutting height on dry matter yield and overwintering ability at the established year in Pennisetum species. Plant Production Science, 7: 88–96.
  • Wijitphan, S., Lorwilai, P., Arkaseang, C., 2009. Effect of cutting height on productivity and quality of king napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum cv. King Grass) under irrigation. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 8: 1244-1250.
  • Yolcu, H., Mustafa, M., Serin, Y., 2006. Effects of early cutting time and stubble height on yield and quality in lucerne. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 49: 201–206.
  • Ziblim, A.I., Agyapong, R.A., Aikins, T.K., 2016. Assessing the biomass production and nutritive value of Kenaf (Hibiscus Cannabinus) at various stages of growth. UDS International Journal of Development, 2(2): 26-36.
  • Zinati, G.M., 2001. Biomass yield and flower production in Sunn Hemp, effect of cutting the main stem. Institute of food and Agricultural sciences Tropical Research and Education Centre, University of Florida, Homestead, FL 33031, United State, 83-104.

Gana'daki yem çalılarının baltalık tepkisi üzerine farklı kesme yüksekliklerinin etkileri

Year 2021, Volume: 22 Issue: 3, 186 - 191, 30.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.934994

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, seçilen savana yem çalısı türlerinin geri kazanım oranı, büyümesi ve biyokütle üretimi üzerine kesme yoğunluğunun etkisini belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma, Kalkınma Araştırmaları Üniversitesi’nin (UDS: University for Development Studies) Gana’nın kuzeyinde Tolon Bölgesi’nde yer alan Nyankpala Kampüsü’nde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Cajanus cajan, Stylosanthes mucronata, Tephrosia purpureum ve Securinega virosa çalıları standart kesimden bir ay sonra, zemin seviyesinden 15 cm, 30 cm ve 60 cm yükseklikten kesilmiş ve filizlenen gün sayısı, sürgün sayısı, bitki boyu ve kök boğazı çapı kaydedilmiştir. Deneme, tesadüf blokları deneme desenine göre dört tekerrürlü olarak yapılmıştır. Filizlenme için 60 cm’den kesilen çalılarda daha az ortalama gün sayısı (4.25) gerekirken, 15 cm’den kesilenler ise daha uzun süre (4.92) gerekmiştir. Bitki boyu, sürgün sayısı ve kesim sonrası kök boğazı çapı 60 cm'den kesilen çalılar için en yüksek değerleri vermiştir. Securinega virosa en az ortalama gün sayısında (4.00) filizlenirken, S. mucronata ise kesimden sonra en yüksek ortalama gün sayısında (5.44) filizlenmiştir. Toplam kuru madde verimi, 60 cm’den kesilen çalılar için en yüksek (123.90 g/bitki), 15 cm’den kesilenler için en düşük (91.20 g/bitki) bulunmuştur. Cajanus cajan önemli ölçüde daha yüksek toplam kuru madde (116.30 g/bitki) değerine sahip iken, S. virosa en düşük (93.00 g/bitki) değere sahiptir. Sonuçlar, kesim yüksekliğinin kesmeden sonra çalıların filizlenme oranını önemli ölçüde etkilediğini ve kesme etkisine verilen yanıtın türe bağlı olduğunu göstermektedir.

References

  • Alados, C., Barroso, F.G., Garcia, L., 1997. Effects of early season defoliation on above-ground growth of Anthyllis cytisoides, a Mediterranean browse species. Journal of Arid Environments, 37: 269-283.
  • Allanah, N.C., Lonnie, A.W., 1998. Effects of shoot apex removal and fruit herbivory on branching, biomass and reproduction in Verbascum thapsus (Scrophulariaceae). The American midland naturalist, 140(1): 42-54.
  • Bassiri, M., Fatemi, S., Vahabi, M.R., Yeganeh, H., 2010. Interaction effects of water stress and harvest intensity and frequency on productivity of Atriplex lentiformis (Torr.) S. Wats and Nitraria schoberi L. Rangeland Iran, 4(2): 276-287.
  • Battad, Z.M., Trung, L.T., Ttengco, P.L., Zamora, O.B., Atega, T.A., 1993. Yield performance and nutritive value of hedge lucerne (Desmanthus virgatus L. Willd.) under different cutting regimes. Philippine Journal of Crop Science, 18(1): 24.
  • Belay, D., Getachew, E., Azage, T., Hegde, B.H., 2013. Farmers’ perceived livestock production constraints in Ginchi watershed area: Result of participatory rural appraisal. International Journal of Livestock Production, 4(8): 128-134.
  • Blair, G., Catchpoole, D., Horne, P., 1990. Forage tree legumes: Their management and contribution to the nitrogen economy of wet and humid tropical environments. Advances in Agronomy, 44: 27-54.
  • Bond, W.J., Midgley, J.J., 2001. Ecology of sprouting in woody plants: the persistence niche. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 16(1): 45–51.
  • Bouayad, A., Achhal, A.E., Fechtal, M., 1998. Estimation of biomass and essential oil production by Artemissia herba-alba Asso in skoura pasturage (Ouarzazate Province). Anales de la Recherche Forestiere au Maro c, 31: 17-25.
  • Bowen, B.J., Pate, J.S., 1993. The significance of root starch in post-fire shoot recovery of the resprouter Stirlingia latifolia R. Br. (Proteaceae). Annals of Botany, 72: 7–16.
  • Caetano, H., Oliveira, M.D.S.D., Freitas Júnior, J.E.D., Rêgo, A.C.D., Rennó, F.P., Carvalho, M.V.D., 2011. Evaluation of corn cultivars harvested at two cutting heights for ensilage. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, 40(1): 12-19.
  • Canadell, J., Lopez-Soria, L., 1998. Lignotuber reserves support regrowth following clipping of two Mediterranean shrubs. Functional Ecology, 12: 31–38.
  • Catchpole, D.W., Blair, G., 1990. Forage tree legumes. I. Productivity and N economy of Leucaena, Gliricidia, Calliandra and Sesbania and Tree/Green Panic Mixtures. Aust J Agric Res, 41: 521-530.
  • Chourio, J., Colina, V., Clavero, T., Razz, R., Castro, C., 1997. Effect of defoliation on biomass production of Clitoria ternatea (L.) DNE. Cuban Journal of Agricultural Science, 31: 113-117.
  • Costa, N., Oliveira, A.C., 1992. Cutting height affects Cajanus cajan yield and protein content. Nitrogen fixing tree research reports, 10: 119-120.
  • Cruz, A., Perez, B., Moreno, J.M., 2003. Plant stored reserves do not drive resprouting of the lignotuberous shrub Erica australis. New Phytologist, 157: 251-261.
  • Cruz, A., Moreno, J.M., 2001. No allocation trade-offs between flowering and sprouting in the lignotuberous, Mediterranean shrub Erica australis. Acta Oecologica, 22: 121–127.
  • Dun, E.A., Ferguson, B.J., Beveridge, C.A., 2006. Apical dominance and shoot branching. Divergent opinions or divergent mechanisms. Plant Physiology, 142(3): 812-9.
  • Ella, A., Jacbsen, C., Stur, W.W., Blair, G., 1989. Effect of plant density and cutting frequency on the productivity of four tree legumes. Tropical Grassland, 23: 28–34.
  • Fornara, D.A., Du, T.J.T., 2007. Browsing lawns? Responses of Acacia nigrescens to ungulate browsing in an African Savanna. Ecology, 88(1): 200-209.
  • Gaddanakeri, S.A., Gumaste, S.K., Hunshal, C.S., 1993. Effect of subabul (Leucaena leucocephala)-live bund on growth and yield of companion crop of sunflower (Helianthus annuus). Indian Journal of Agronomy, 38: 598-602.
  • George, F.F., 2015. Assessment of leaf biomass production of selected deciduous indigenous browse shrub in semi-arid ecological zone of Mwanga District, Tanzania. Master of science Thesis, Sokoine University of Agriculture, Morogoro, Tanzania.
  • Hairiah, K., Noordwijk, M., Van Santoso, B., Syekhfani, M.S., 1992. Biomass Production and root distribution of eight trees and their potential for hedgerow intercropping on an ultisol in southern Sumatra. Agrivita, 15: 54-68.
  • Hélio, C., Eloisa, S., Diego, G., Marco, B., Ângela, M.L., Ana Luiza, B., Aline, L., Antonio, F., 2019. Effects of Zinc Sulfate or Propylene Glycol on Intake, Digestibility, and Forage Selection by Grazing Sheep in a Semi-Arid Region During the Rainy Season. Animals, 9(11): 1-14.
  • International Atomic Energy Agency., 2010. Improving Livestock Production Using Indigenous Resources and Conserving the Environment. IAEA-TECDOC-1640, Vienna-Austria.
  • Iqbal, M.A., Iqbal, A., Akbar, N., Khan, H.Z., Abbas, R.N., 2015. A study on feed stuffs role in enhancing the productivity of milch animals in Pakistan-Existing scenario and future prospect. Global Veterinaria, 14(1): 23-33.
  • Kabeya, D., Sakai, S., 2005. The relative importance of carbohydrate and nitrogen for the resprouting ability of Quercus crispula seedlings. Annals of Botany, 96: 479-488.
  • Karim, A.B., Rhodes, E.R., Savill, P.S., 1991. Effect of cutting height and cutting interval on dry matter yield of Leucaena leucocephala (Lam) De Wit. Agroforestry Systems, 16: 129-137.
  • Kebebe, E., 2019. Bridging technology adoption gaps in livestock sector in Ethiopia: An innovation system perspective. Technology in Society Elsevier, 57: 30-37.
  • Kozlowski, T.T., 2002. Physiological ecology of natural regeneration of harvested and disturbed forest stands: Implications for forest management. Forest Ecology and Management, 158(3): 195-221.
  • Krishna, M.K., Munegowda, M.K., 1982. Effect of cutting frequency regimes on the herbage yield of Leucaena. Research Reports, 3: 31-32.
  • Larbi, A., Khatib-Salkini, A., Jamal, P.B., Iniguez, L., 2009. Shrub yield and fodder quality variations in a non-tropical dryland environment in West Asia. Agroforestry Systems, 75(2): 147-155.
  • Luostarine, K., Kauppi, A., 2005. Effects of coppicing on the root and stump carbohydrate dynamics in birches. New Forests, 29(3): 289-303.
  • Meuriot, F., Decau, M.L., Morvan-Bertrand, A., 2005. Contribution of initial C and N reserves in Medicago sativa recovering from defoliation: impact of cutting height and residual leaf area. Functional Plant Biology, 32: 321–334. Nduwayezu, J.B., Lulandala, L.L.L., Chamshama, S.A.O., Mugasha, A.G., 2005. The effect of cutting height of Senna singueana (Del.) lock. In mixed intercropping system on foliage biomass production and maize yield in Morogoro Tanzania. Journal of Agronomy, 4: 323-328.
  • Oppong, S.K., 1998. Growth, Management and Nutritive value of Willows (Salix Spp.) and other Browse species in Manawatu, New Zealand. Ph.D. Thesis, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
  • Parissi, Z.M., Nastis, A.S., 2004. Regrowth of two ligneous species as affected by clipping intensity and frequency. In: Ferchichi A. (comp.), Ferchichi A. (collab.). Réhabilitation des pâturages et des parcours en milieux méditerranéens. Zaragoza CIHEAM, 357-360.
  • Pathak, P.S., Rai, P., Deb, R., 1980. Forage production from koo-babool Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit.). Forage Research, 6: 83-90.
  • Stür, W.W., Shelton, H.M., Gutteridge, R.C., 1994. Defoliation management of forage tree legumes. In: R.C. Gutteridge and H.M. Shelton (eds). Forage Tree Legumes in Tropical Agriculture. CAB Int Wallingford UK.
  • Tarawali, G., Iji, P.A., Chionuma, P.C., Obot, U., 1996. Herbage yield and quality of Gliricidia sepium under different cutting heights and defoliation frequencies. Agroforestry Systems, 34: 315-326.
  • Tobisa, M., Tajiri, K., Murakami, K., Shimojo, M., Masuda, Y., 2003. Effects of growth temperature and cutting height on regrowth of tropical forage legume phasey bean (Macroptilium lathyroides (L.) Urb.). Grassland Science, 49: 149-157.
  • Trócsányi, Z.K., Fieldsend, A.F., Wolf, D.D., 2009. Yield and canopy characteristics of Switch grass (Panicum virgatum L.) as influenced by cutting management. Biomass and Bioenergy, 33(3): 442-448.
  • Tudsri, S., Jorgensen, S.T., Riddach, P., Poopakdi, A., 2002. Effect of cutting height and dry season closing date on yield and quality of five Napier grass cultivars in Thailand. Tropical Grasslands, 36: 248–252.
  • Van der Heyden, F., Stock, W.D., 1996. Regrowth of a semiarid shrub following simulated browsing: the role of reserve carbon. Functional Ecology, 10: 647–653.
  • Wadi, A., Ishii,Y., Idota, S. 2004. Effect of cutting interval and cutting height on dry matter yield and overwintering ability at the established year in Pennisetum species. Plant Production Science, 7: 88–96.
  • Wijitphan, S., Lorwilai, P., Arkaseang, C., 2009. Effect of cutting height on productivity and quality of king napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum cv. King Grass) under irrigation. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 8: 1244-1250.
  • Yolcu, H., Mustafa, M., Serin, Y., 2006. Effects of early cutting time and stubble height on yield and quality in lucerne. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 49: 201–206.
  • Ziblim, A.I., Agyapong, R.A., Aikins, T.K., 2016. Assessing the biomass production and nutritive value of Kenaf (Hibiscus Cannabinus) at various stages of growth. UDS International Journal of Development, 2(2): 26-36.
  • Zinati, G.M., 2001. Biomass yield and flower production in Sunn Hemp, effect of cutting the main stem. Institute of food and Agricultural sciences Tropical Research and Education Centre, University of Florida, Homestead, FL 33031, United State, 83-104.
There are 47 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Orijinal Araştırma Makalesi
Authors

Ziblim Abukari Imoro This is me 0000-0002-6475-0201

Oppong Samuel Kıngsley This is me 0000-0003-4111-3207

Ammal Abukari 0000-0003-4883-8825

Publication Date September 30, 2021
Acceptance Date September 13, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 22 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Abukari Imoro, Z., Kıngsley, O. S., & Abukari, A. (2021). Effects of different cutting heights on coppice response of forage shrubs in Ghana. Turkish Journal of Forestry, 22(3), 186-191. https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.934994
AMA Abukari Imoro Z, Kıngsley OS, Abukari A. Effects of different cutting heights on coppice response of forage shrubs in Ghana. Turkish Journal of Forestry. September 2021;22(3):186-191. doi:10.18182/tjf.934994
Chicago Abukari Imoro, Ziblim, Oppong Samuel Kıngsley, and Ammal Abukari. “Effects of Different Cutting Heights on Coppice Response of Forage Shrubs in Ghana”. Turkish Journal of Forestry 22, no. 3 (September 2021): 186-91. https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.934994.
EndNote Abukari Imoro Z, Kıngsley OS, Abukari A (September 1, 2021) Effects of different cutting heights on coppice response of forage shrubs in Ghana. Turkish Journal of Forestry 22 3 186–191.
IEEE Z. Abukari Imoro, O. S. Kıngsley, and A. Abukari, “Effects of different cutting heights on coppice response of forage shrubs in Ghana”, Turkish Journal of Forestry, vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 186–191, 2021, doi: 10.18182/tjf.934994.
ISNAD Abukari Imoro, Ziblim et al. “Effects of Different Cutting Heights on Coppice Response of Forage Shrubs in Ghana”. Turkish Journal of Forestry 22/3 (September 2021), 186-191. https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.934994.
JAMA Abukari Imoro Z, Kıngsley OS, Abukari A. Effects of different cutting heights on coppice response of forage shrubs in Ghana. Turkish Journal of Forestry. 2021;22:186–191.
MLA Abukari Imoro, Ziblim et al. “Effects of Different Cutting Heights on Coppice Response of Forage Shrubs in Ghana”. Turkish Journal of Forestry, vol. 22, no. 3, 2021, pp. 186-91, doi:10.18182/tjf.934994.
Vancouver Abukari Imoro Z, Kıngsley OS, Abukari A. Effects of different cutting heights on coppice response of forage shrubs in Ghana. Turkish Journal of Forestry. 2021;22(3):186-91.