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1 October 2004 Demonstration of the protective effects of fluorescent proteins in baculoviruses exposed to ultraviolet light inactivation
A. H. Mcintosh, J. J. Grasela, L. Lua, S. C. Braunagel
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

Autographa californica multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus (AcMNPV) recombinants, namely AcRFP produced by fusion of the red fluorescent protein (RFP) gene with the polyhedrin gene, and a recombinant (pAcUW21-23GFP) carrying the green fluorescent protein (GFP) in its viral envelope, were evaluated for their resistance to inactivation by ultraviolet light. AcRFP recombinants produced incomplete polyhedra with low infectivity for Trichoplusia ni larvae, whereas AcuW21-23GFP produced normal polyhedra with high infectivity. Electron microscopy of AcRFP CL14 showed the incorporation of very few viral particles into polyhedrin matrix protein material. The LC50 for AcuW21-23GFP was 0.10 occlusion bodies/mm2, whereas the LC50 values for several AcRFP recombinants ranged from 20 to 329 occlusion bodies/mm2. When both the RFP and GFP recombinants were exposed to ultraviolet light (UV-B 280–320 nm), the results support the conclusion that these fluorescent proteins afford some protection against its damaging effects.

AcMNPV

Autographa californica multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus

BV

budded virus

CPE

cytopathogenic effect

ECV

extracellular virus

OB

occlusion body

ODV

occlusion derived virus

RFP

red fluorescent protein

GFP

green fluorescent protein

TCID50

tissue culture infective dose at the 50 % level

UV-B

ultraviolet light of 280–320 nm

A. H. Mcintosh, J. J. Grasela, L. Lua, and S. C. Braunagel "Demonstration of the protective effects of fluorescent proteins in baculoviruses exposed to ultraviolet light inactivation," Journal of Insect Science 4(31), 1-9, (1 October 2004). https://doi.org/10.1673/031.004.3101
Received: 21 May 2004; Accepted: 1 July 2004; Published: 1 October 2004
KEYWORDS
AcMNPV
bioassays
electron microscopy
insect cell culture
recombinants
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