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Sensory quality evaluation for appearance of needle-shaped green tea based on computer vision and nonlinear tools

基于机器视觉和非线性的芽形绿茶外形感官品质评价

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摘要

目的

针对传统人工感官评价缺陷,建立客观、量化、 有效和无损的芽形绿茶外形品质表征方法。

创新点

采用图像特征(色泽和纹理)和AdaBoost 改进 的ELM(极限学习机)混合算法(Ada-ELM), 明确了茶叶外形表象与人的感官感受间的非线 性量化解析关系。

方法

基于机器视觉和图像处理技术,提取不同品质茶 样的纹理和色泽等图像特征(表1),并与专家 感官评分进行关联分析,筛选出10 个极显著相 关的特征变量(图1)。进而采用偏最小二乘法 (PLS)和Ada-ELM,分别建立了针芽形绿茶外 形感官品质的线性和非线性预测模型(表2), 并进行模型性能比较。

结论

非线性模型能更好地表征图像信息与感官评分间 的关联,且AdaBoost 集成算法能进一步提升 ELM 模型的预测精度和泛化性。综合而言,采 用计算机图像特征量化评价芽形绿茶的外形品 质是可行的,为拓展茶叶感官评审方法和规模 化、自动化加工中品质的专家决策技术,提供了 一种新的技术途径和思路。

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Authors and Affiliations

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Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Hai-bo Yuan or Quan-sheng Chen.

Additional information

Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 31271875), the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (No. Y16C160009), and the Key Research Projects of Zhejiang (No. 2515C02001), China

ORCID: Chun-wang DONG, http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8140-1022

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Dong, Cw., Zhu, Hk., Zhao, Jw. et al. Sensory quality evaluation for appearance of needle-shaped green tea based on computer vision and nonlinear tools. J. Zhejiang Univ. Sci. B 18, 544–548 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.B1600423

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