IEICE Transactions on Fundamentals of Electronics, Communications and Computer Sciences
Online ISSN : 1745-1337
Print ISSN : 0916-8508
Special Section on Smart Multimedia & Communication Systems
RTL Design of High-Speed Sorted QR Decomposition for MIMO Decoder
Yuya MIYAOKAYuhei NAGAOMasayuki KUROSAKIHiroshi OCHI
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Keywords: MIMO, QRD, sorted QRD, RTL design
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2012 Volume E95.A Issue 11 Pages 1991-1997

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Abstract

In this paper, we propose a hardware architecture of high-speed sorted QR decomposition for 4×4 MIMO wireless communication systems. QR decomposition (QRD) is commonly used in many MIMO detection algorithms. In particular, sorted QR decomposition (SQRD) is the advanced algorithm to improve MIMO detection performance. We design an SQRD hardware architecture by using a modified Gram-Schmidt algorithm with pipelining and recursive processing. In addition, we propose an extended architecture which can decompose an augmented channel matrix for MMSE MIMO detection. These architecture can be applied in high-throughput MIMO-OFDM system such as IEEE802.11n which supports data throughput of up to 600Mbps. We implement the proposed SQRD architecture and the proposed MMSE-SQRD architecture with 179k and 334k gates in 90nm CMOS technology. These proposed design can achieve a high performance of up to 40.8 and 50.0 million 4×4 SQRD operations per second with the maximum operating frequency of 245 and 300MHz.

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© 2012 The Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers
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