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Impact of Bio-fertilizers under Supplementary Irrigation and Rain-fed Conditions on Some Physiological Responses and Forage Quality of Smooth Vetch (Vicia dasycarpa L.)

Year 2023, Volume: 29 Issue: 3, 777 - 787, 25.09.2023

Saeid Heydarzadeh Jalal Jalilian Alireza Pirzad Rashid Jamei

https://doi.org/10.15832/ankutbd.1130289
Cited By: 1

Abstract

The purpose of this study was the evaluate use of bio-fertilizers to adjustment water shortage stress and improved smooth vetch (Vicia dasycarpa L.) yield under water deficit stress conditions. Thus, A 2-year experiment were performed in an agrisilviculture system of plum orchard in 2016 and 2017. In this study, the single, double and triple combined of Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi- Rhizophagus intraradices (AMF), Azotobacter chroococcum (Az) and Thiobacillus spp. (Th) on smooth vetch plants were evaluated under rain-fed and supplemental irrigation. The results indicated that irrigated plants had more Fe and Zn nutrients than rain-fed plants. Combined use of AMF + A. chroococcum more improved the forage dry matter digestibility (DMD), total digestible nutrient (TDN), net energy for lactation (NEL), dry matter intake (DMI) and relative feed value (RFV) than plants with single inoculation. In irrigated plants, double and triple combination of AMF with A. chroococcum and/or Thiobacillus spp. improved chlorophyll-a, chlorophyll-b, total chlorophyll, RWC, TSS, AsA, and GSH while lowering proline and MDA. Rain-fed condition reduced grain yield. In conclusion, synthesis non-enzymatic antioxidant because of the combined use of bio-fertilizers (AMF, Az and Th) can reduce ROS damage and improve water deficit resistance and yield in smooth vetch rain-fed plants.

Keywords

Chlorophyll Irrigation Non-enzymatic antioxidants Osmolytes adjustment Yield

References

  • Amirnia, R., Ghiyasi, M., Siavash Moghaddam, S., Rahimi, A., Damalas, C. A., & Heydarzadeh, S. (2019). Nitrogen-fixing soil bacteria plus mycorrhizal fungi improve seed yield and quality traits of lentil (Lens culinaris Medik). Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 19(3), 592–602.
  • Balazadeh, M., Zamanian, M., Golzardi, F., & Torkashvand, A. M. (2021). Effects of limited irrigation on forage yield, nutritive value and water use efficiency of Persian clover (Trifolium resupinatum) compared to berseem clover (Trifolium alexandrinum). Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 52(16), 1927–1942.
  • Bates, L. S., Waldren, R. P., & Teare, I. D. (1973). Rapid determination of free proline for water-stress studies. Plant and Soil, 39(1), 205–207.
  • Bremner, J. M. (1996). Nitrogen‐total. Methods of Soil Analysis: Part 3 Chemical Methods, 5, 1085–1121.
  • Carter, M. R., & Gregorich, E. G. (2007). Soil sampling and methods of analysis. CRC press.
  • Charbonneau, E., Chouinard, P. Y., Allard, G., Lapierre, H., & Pellerin, D. (2006). Milk from forage as affected by carbohydrate source and degradability with alfalfa silage-based diets. Journal of Dairy Science, 89(1), 283–293.
  • Day, P. R. (1965). Hydrometer method of particle size analysis. Methods of Soil Analysis. Agronomy, 9, 562–566.
  • Dubois, M., Gilles, K. A., Hamilton, J. K., Rebers, P. A. t, & Smith, F. (1956). Colorimetric method for determination of sugars and related substances. Analytical Chemistry, 28(3), 350–356.
  • Fouad, M. O., Essahibi, A., Benhiba, L., & Qaddoury, A. (2014). Effectiveness of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in the protection of olive plants against oxidative stress induced by drought. Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research, 12(3), 763–771.
  • Habibzadeh, Y., Jalilian, J., Zardashti, M. R., Pirzad, A., & Eini, O. (2015). Some morpho-physiological characteristics of mung bean mycorrhizal plants under different irrigation regimes in field condition. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 38(11), 1754-1767. DOI: 10.1080/01904167.2015.1043374
  • Haffani, S., Mezni, M., Nasri, M. Ben, & Chaibi, W. (2017). Comparative leaf water relations and anatomical responses of three vetch species (Vicia narbonensis L., V. sativa L. and V. villosa Roth.) to cope with water stress. Crop and Pasture Science, 68(7), 691–702.
  • Heydari, S., & Pirzad, A. (2020). Mycorrhizal fungi and Thiobacillus co-inoculation improve the physiological indices of Lallemantia iberica under salinity stress. Current Microbiology, 77(9), 2523–2534.
  • Heydari, S., & Pirzad, A. (2021). Improvement of the yield‐related response of mycorrhized Lallemantia iberica to salinity through sulfur‐oxidizing bacteria. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 101(9), 3758–3766.
  • Heydarzadeh, S., Jalilian, J., Pirzad, A., Jamei, R., & Petrussa, E. (2022). Fodder value and physiological aspects of rainfed smooth vetch affected by biofertilizers and supplementary irrigation in an agri-silviculture system. Agroforestry Systems, 96(1), 221–232.
  • Horrocks, R. D., & Valentine, J. F. (1999). Harvested forages. Academic Press.
  • Houba, V. J. G., Van der Lee, J. J., Novozamsky, I., & Walinga, I. (1989). Soil and plant analysis, a series of syllabi, part 5, soil analysis procedures. Wageningen Agricultural University, Wageningen.
  • Jafari, A., Connolly, V., Frolich, A., & Walsh, E. J. (2003). A note on estimation of quality parameters in perennial ryegrass by near infrared reflectance spectroscopy. Irish Journal of Agricultural and Food Research, 42(2), 293-299.
  • Jahansouz, M. R., Afshar, R. K., Heidari, H., & Hashemi, M. (2014). Evaluation of yield and quality of sorghum and millet as alternative forage crops to corn under normal and deficit irrigation regimes. Jordan Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 173(3834), 1–17.
  • Jahanzad, E., Jorat, M., Moghadam, H., Sadeghpour, A., Chaichi, M. R., & Dashtaki, M. (2013). Response of a new and a commonly grown forage sorghum cultivar to limited irrigation and planting density. Agricultural Water Management,117,62-69. DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2012.11.001
  • Khan, A. L., Waqas, M., Hussain, J., Al-Harrasi, A., & Lee, I.-J. (2014). Fungal endophyte Penicillium janthinellum LK5 can reduce cadmium toxicity in Solanum lycopersicum (Sitiens and Rhe). Biology and Fertility of Soils, 50(1), 75–85.
  • Li, H., Zhu, Y., Hu, Y., Han, W., & Gong, H. (2015). Beneficial effects of silicon in alleviating salinity stress of tomato seedlings grown under sand culture. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 37(4), 1–9.
  • Lichtenthaler, H. K., & Wellburn, A. R. (1983). Determinations of total carotenoids and chlorophylls a and b of leaf extracts in different solvents. Portland Press Ltd.
  • Lithourgidis, A. S., Vasilakoglou, I. B., Dhima, K. V., Dordas, C. A., & Yiakoulaki, M. D. (2006). Forage yield and quality of common vetch mixtures with oat and triticale in two seeding ratios. Field Crops Research, 99, 106-113. DOI: 10.1016/j.fcr.2006.03.008
  • McGonigle, T. P., Miller, M. H., Evans, D. G., Fairchild, G. L., & Swan, J. A. (1990). A new method which gives an objective measure of colonization of roots by vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. New Phytologist, 115(3), 495–501.
  • Mohammadi, M., Modarres-Sanavy, S. A. M., Pirdashti, H., Zand, B., & Tahmasebi-Sarvestani, Z. (2019). Arbuscular mycorrhizae alleviate water deficit stress and improve antioxidant response, more than nitrogen fixing bacteria or chemical fertilizer in the evening primrose. Rhizosphere, 9, 76–89.
  • Okalebo, J. R., Gathua, K. W., & Woomer, P. L. (2002). Laboratory methods of soil and plant analysis: a working manual second edition. Sacred Africa, Nairobi, 21, 25–26.
  • Olsen, S. R. (1954). Estimation of available phosphorus in soils by extraction with sodium bicarbonate (Issue 939). US Department of Agriculture.
  • Phillips, J. M., & Hayman, D. S. (1970). Improved procedures for clearing roots and staining parasitic and vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi for rapid assessment of infection. Transactions of the British Mycological Society, 55(1), 158-161. DOI: 10.1016/s0007-1536(70)80110-3
  • Pirzad, A., & Mohammadzadeh, S. (2018). Water use efficiency of three mycorrhizal Lamiaceae species (Lavandula officinalis, Rosmarinus officinalis and Thymus vulgaris). Agricultural Water Management, 204, 1–10. DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2018.03.020
  • Rahimzadeh, S., & Pirzad, A. (2017). Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and Pseudomonas in reduce drought stress damage in flax (Linum usitatissimum L.): a field study. Mycorrhiza, 27(6), 537–552. DOI: 10.1007/s00572-017-0775-y
  • Richards, L. (1965). Physical condition of water in soil. Methods of Soil Analysis: Part 1 Physical and Mineralogical Properties, Including Statistics of Measurement and Sampling, 9, 128–152.
  • Rowell, D. L. (2014). Soil science: Methods & applications. Routledge.
  • Saadat, B., Pirzad, A., & Jalilian, J. (2019). How do AMF-inoculation and supplemental irrigation affect the productivity of rainfed yellow sweet clover in agrisilviculture systems? Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, 65(14), 2043–2058.
  • Saadat, B., Pirzad, A., & Jalilian, J. (2021). Yield-related biochemical response of understory mycorrhizal yellow sweet clover (Melilotus officinalis L.) to drought in agrisilviculture. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, 67(12), 1603–1620.
  • Sohrabi, Y., Heidari, G., Weisany, W., Ghasemi-Golezani, K., & Mohammadi, K. (2012a). Changes of antioxidative enzymes, lipid peroxidation and chlorophyll content in chickpea types colonized by different Glomus species under drought stress. Symbiosis, 56(1), 5–18. DOI: 10.1007/s13199-012-0152-8
  • Sohrabi, Y., Heidari, G., Weisany, W., Ghasemi-Golezani, K., & Mohammadi, K. (2012b). Some physiological responses of chickpea cultivars to arbuscular mycorrhiza under drought stress. Russian Journal of Plant Physiology, 59(6), 708–716. DOI: 10.1134/S1021443712060143
  • Walkley, A., & Black, I. A. (1934). An examination of the Degtjareff method for determining soil organic matter, and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil Science, 37(1), 29–38.
  • Zhou, Y. H., Yu, J. Q., Huang, L. F., & Nogués, S. (2004). The relationship between CO2 assimilation, photosynthetic electron transport and water–water cycle in chill‐exposed cucumber leaves under low light and subsequent recovery. Plant, Cell & Environment, 27(12), 1503–1514.

Year 2023, Volume: 29 Issue: 3, 777 - 787, 25.09.2023

Saeid Heydarzadeh Jalal Jalilian Alireza Pirzad Rashid Jamei

https://doi.org/10.15832/ankutbd.1130289
Cited By: 1

Abstract

References

  • Amirnia, R., Ghiyasi, M., Siavash Moghaddam, S., Rahimi, A., Damalas, C. A., & Heydarzadeh, S. (2019). Nitrogen-fixing soil bacteria plus mycorrhizal fungi improve seed yield and quality traits of lentil (Lens culinaris Medik). Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 19(3), 592–602.
  • Balazadeh, M., Zamanian, M., Golzardi, F., & Torkashvand, A. M. (2021). Effects of limited irrigation on forage yield, nutritive value and water use efficiency of Persian clover (Trifolium resupinatum) compared to berseem clover (Trifolium alexandrinum). Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 52(16), 1927–1942.
  • Bates, L. S., Waldren, R. P., & Teare, I. D. (1973). Rapid determination of free proline for water-stress studies. Plant and Soil, 39(1), 205–207.
  • Bremner, J. M. (1996). Nitrogen‐total. Methods of Soil Analysis: Part 3 Chemical Methods, 5, 1085–1121.
  • Carter, M. R., & Gregorich, E. G. (2007). Soil sampling and methods of analysis. CRC press.
  • Charbonneau, E., Chouinard, P. Y., Allard, G., Lapierre, H., & Pellerin, D. (2006). Milk from forage as affected by carbohydrate source and degradability with alfalfa silage-based diets. Journal of Dairy Science, 89(1), 283–293.
  • Day, P. R. (1965). Hydrometer method of particle size analysis. Methods of Soil Analysis. Agronomy, 9, 562–566.
  • Dubois, M., Gilles, K. A., Hamilton, J. K., Rebers, P. A. t, & Smith, F. (1956). Colorimetric method for determination of sugars and related substances. Analytical Chemistry, 28(3), 350–356.
  • Fouad, M. O., Essahibi, A., Benhiba, L., & Qaddoury, A. (2014). Effectiveness of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in the protection of olive plants against oxidative stress induced by drought. Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research, 12(3), 763–771.
  • Habibzadeh, Y., Jalilian, J., Zardashti, M. R., Pirzad, A., & Eini, O. (2015). Some morpho-physiological characteristics of mung bean mycorrhizal plants under different irrigation regimes in field condition. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 38(11), 1754-1767. DOI: 10.1080/01904167.2015.1043374
  • Haffani, S., Mezni, M., Nasri, M. Ben, & Chaibi, W. (2017). Comparative leaf water relations and anatomical responses of three vetch species (Vicia narbonensis L., V. sativa L. and V. villosa Roth.) to cope with water stress. Crop and Pasture Science, 68(7), 691–702.
  • Heydari, S., & Pirzad, A. (2020). Mycorrhizal fungi and Thiobacillus co-inoculation improve the physiological indices of Lallemantia iberica under salinity stress. Current Microbiology, 77(9), 2523–2534.
  • Heydari, S., & Pirzad, A. (2021). Improvement of the yield‐related response of mycorrhized Lallemantia iberica to salinity through sulfur‐oxidizing bacteria. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 101(9), 3758–3766.
  • Heydarzadeh, S., Jalilian, J., Pirzad, A., Jamei, R., & Petrussa, E. (2022). Fodder value and physiological aspects of rainfed smooth vetch affected by biofertilizers and supplementary irrigation in an agri-silviculture system. Agroforestry Systems, 96(1), 221–232.
  • Horrocks, R. D., & Valentine, J. F. (1999). Harvested forages. Academic Press.
  • Houba, V. J. G., Van der Lee, J. J., Novozamsky, I., & Walinga, I. (1989). Soil and plant analysis, a series of syllabi, part 5, soil analysis procedures. Wageningen Agricultural University, Wageningen.
  • Jafari, A., Connolly, V., Frolich, A., & Walsh, E. J. (2003). A note on estimation of quality parameters in perennial ryegrass by near infrared reflectance spectroscopy. Irish Journal of Agricultural and Food Research, 42(2), 293-299.
  • Jahansouz, M. R., Afshar, R. K., Heidari, H., & Hashemi, M. (2014). Evaluation of yield and quality of sorghum and millet as alternative forage crops to corn under normal and deficit irrigation regimes. Jordan Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 173(3834), 1–17.
  • Jahanzad, E., Jorat, M., Moghadam, H., Sadeghpour, A., Chaichi, M. R., & Dashtaki, M. (2013). Response of a new and a commonly grown forage sorghum cultivar to limited irrigation and planting density. Agricultural Water Management,117,62-69. DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2012.11.001
  • Khan, A. L., Waqas, M., Hussain, J., Al-Harrasi, A., & Lee, I.-J. (2014). Fungal endophyte Penicillium janthinellum LK5 can reduce cadmium toxicity in Solanum lycopersicum (Sitiens and Rhe). Biology and Fertility of Soils, 50(1), 75–85.
  • Li, H., Zhu, Y., Hu, Y., Han, W., & Gong, H. (2015). Beneficial effects of silicon in alleviating salinity stress of tomato seedlings grown under sand culture. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 37(4), 1–9.
  • Lichtenthaler, H. K., & Wellburn, A. R. (1983). Determinations of total carotenoids and chlorophylls a and b of leaf extracts in different solvents. Portland Press Ltd.
  • Lithourgidis, A. S., Vasilakoglou, I. B., Dhima, K. V., Dordas, C. A., & Yiakoulaki, M. D. (2006). Forage yield and quality of common vetch mixtures with oat and triticale in two seeding ratios. Field Crops Research, 99, 106-113. DOI: 10.1016/j.fcr.2006.03.008
  • McGonigle, T. P., Miller, M. H., Evans, D. G., Fairchild, G. L., & Swan, J. A. (1990). A new method which gives an objective measure of colonization of roots by vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. New Phytologist, 115(3), 495–501.
  • Mohammadi, M., Modarres-Sanavy, S. A. M., Pirdashti, H., Zand, B., & Tahmasebi-Sarvestani, Z. (2019). Arbuscular mycorrhizae alleviate water deficit stress and improve antioxidant response, more than nitrogen fixing bacteria or chemical fertilizer in the evening primrose. Rhizosphere, 9, 76–89.
  • Okalebo, J. R., Gathua, K. W., & Woomer, P. L. (2002). Laboratory methods of soil and plant analysis: a working manual second edition. Sacred Africa, Nairobi, 21, 25–26.
  • Olsen, S. R. (1954). Estimation of available phosphorus in soils by extraction with sodium bicarbonate (Issue 939). US Department of Agriculture.
  • Phillips, J. M., & Hayman, D. S. (1970). Improved procedures for clearing roots and staining parasitic and vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi for rapid assessment of infection. Transactions of the British Mycological Society, 55(1), 158-161. DOI: 10.1016/s0007-1536(70)80110-3
  • Pirzad, A., & Mohammadzadeh, S. (2018). Water use efficiency of three mycorrhizal Lamiaceae species (Lavandula officinalis, Rosmarinus officinalis and Thymus vulgaris). Agricultural Water Management, 204, 1–10. DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2018.03.020
  • Rahimzadeh, S., & Pirzad, A. (2017). Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and Pseudomonas in reduce drought stress damage in flax (Linum usitatissimum L.): a field study. Mycorrhiza, 27(6), 537–552. DOI: 10.1007/s00572-017-0775-y
  • Richards, L. (1965). Physical condition of water in soil. Methods of Soil Analysis: Part 1 Physical and Mineralogical Properties, Including Statistics of Measurement and Sampling, 9, 128–152.
  • Rowell, D. L. (2014). Soil science: Methods & applications. Routledge.
  • Saadat, B., Pirzad, A., & Jalilian, J. (2019). How do AMF-inoculation and supplemental irrigation affect the productivity of rainfed yellow sweet clover in agrisilviculture systems? Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, 65(14), 2043–2058.
  • Saadat, B., Pirzad, A., & Jalilian, J. (2021). Yield-related biochemical response of understory mycorrhizal yellow sweet clover (Melilotus officinalis L.) to drought in agrisilviculture. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, 67(12), 1603–1620.
  • Sohrabi, Y., Heidari, G., Weisany, W., Ghasemi-Golezani, K., & Mohammadi, K. (2012a). Changes of antioxidative enzymes, lipid peroxidation and chlorophyll content in chickpea types colonized by different Glomus species under drought stress. Symbiosis, 56(1), 5–18. DOI: 10.1007/s13199-012-0152-8
  • Sohrabi, Y., Heidari, G., Weisany, W., Ghasemi-Golezani, K., & Mohammadi, K. (2012b). Some physiological responses of chickpea cultivars to arbuscular mycorrhiza under drought stress. Russian Journal of Plant Physiology, 59(6), 708–716. DOI: 10.1134/S1021443712060143
  • Walkley, A., & Black, I. A. (1934). An examination of the Degtjareff method for determining soil organic matter, and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil Science, 37(1), 29–38.
  • Zhou, Y. H., Yu, J. Q., Huang, L. F., & Nogués, S. (2004). The relationship between CO2 assimilation, photosynthetic electron transport and water–water cycle in chill‐exposed cucumber leaves under low light and subsequent recovery. Plant, Cell & Environment, 27(12), 1503–1514.
There are 38 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Agricultural Engineering (Other)
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Saeid Heydarzadeh This is me 0000-0001-6051-7587

Jalal Jalilian 0000-0002-6181-1320

Alireza Pirzad This is me 0000-0001-6122-8728

Rashid Jamei This is me 0000-0002-9143-1927

Early Pub Date May 24, 2023
Publication Date September 25, 2023
Submission Date June 13, 2022
Acceptance Date January 14, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 29 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Heydarzadeh, S., Jalilian, J., Pirzad, A., Jamei, R. (2023). Impact of Bio-fertilizers under Supplementary Irrigation and Rain-fed Conditions on Some Physiological Responses and Forage Quality of Smooth Vetch (Vicia dasycarpa L.). Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 29(3), 777-787. https://doi.org/10.15832/ankutbd.1130289

Cited By

Co-inoculation of mycorrhizal fungi and plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria improve growth, biochemical and physiological attributes in Dracocephalum kotschyi Boiss. under water deficit stress
PeerJ
https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.16474
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