Abstract
The tailoring of organic molecules and polymers has enabled the recent development of multifunctional materials such as photorefractive polymers and organic electroluminescent materials. This paper presents recent advances in both areas.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
S. Ducharme, J. C. Scott, R. J. Twieg, and W. E. Moerner, Phys. Rev. Lett. 66, 1846 (1991).
J. H. Burroughes, D. D. C. Bradley, A. R. Brown, R. N. Marks, K. Mackay, R. H. Friend, P. L. Burns, and A. B. Holmes, Nature 347, 539–541 (1990).
D. Braun, A. J. Heeger, Appl. Phys. Lett. 58, 1982 (1991).
W. E. Moerner and S. M. Silence, Chem. Rev. 94, 127–155 (1994).
B. Kippelen, K. Meerholz, and N. Peyghambarian, in Nonlinear optics of organic molecules and polymers, edited by H. S. Nalwa and S. Miyata (CRS, Boca Raton, 1997), p. 465–513.
K. Meerholz, B. L. Volodin, Sandalphon, B. Kippelen, and N. Peyghambarian, Nature 371, 497 (1994).
P. M. Lundquist, C. Poga, R. G. DeVoe, Y. Jia, W. E. Moerner, M.-P. Bernal, H. Coufal, R. K. Grygier, J. A. Hoffnagle, C. M. Jefferson, R. M. Macfarlane, R. M. Shelby, and G. T. Sincerbox, Opt. Lett. 21, 890–892 (1996).
B. L. Volodin, B. Kippelen, K. Meerholz, B. Javidi, and N. Peyghambarian, Nature 383, 58–60 (1996).
B. L. Volodin, Sandalphon, K. Meerholz, B. Kippelen, N. Kukhtarev, and N. Peyghambarian, Opt. Eng. 34, 2213–2223 (1995).
A. Grunnet-Jepsen, C. L. Thompson, and W. E. Moerner, Science 277, 549–552 (1997).
D. D. Steele, B. L. Volodin, O. Savina, B. Kippelen, N. Peyghambarian, H. Röckel, S. R. Marder, to appear in Opt. Lett. (1997)
N. Tessler, G. J. Denton, and R. H. Friend, Nature 382, 695–697 (1996).
F. Hide, B. J. Schwartz, M. A. Diaz-Garcia, and A. J. Heeger, Chem. Phys. Lett. 256, 424–430 (1996).
G. J. Denton, N. Tessler, M. A. Stevens, and R. H. Friend, Adv. Mater. 9, 547–551 (1997).
S. V. Frolov, W. Gellermann, M. Ozaki, K. Yoshino, and Z. V. Vardeny, Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 729–732 (1997).
Ch. Spiegelberg, A. Schülzgen, P. M. Allemand, B. Kippelen, N. Peyghambarian, to appear in Phys. Stat. Sol. (b).
A. Golemme, B. L. Volodin, B. Kippelen, and N. Peyghambarian, Opt. Lett. 22, 1226–1228 (1997).
W. E. Moerner, S. M. Silence, F. Hache, and G. C. Bjorklund, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 11, 320 (1994).
R. Wortmann, C. Poga, R. J. Twieg, C. Geletneky, C. R. Moylan, P. M. Lundquist, R. G. DeVoe, P. M. Cotts, H. Horn, J. E. Rice, and D. M. Burland, 105, 10637–10647 (1996).
B. Kippelen, F. Meyers, N. Peyghambarian, and S. R. Marder, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 119, 4559–4560 (1997).
S. R. Marder, B. Kippelen, A. K.-Y. Jen, and N. Peyghambarian, Nature 388, 845–851 (1997).
S. R. Marder, D. N. Beratan, and L.-T. Cheng, Science 252, 103–106 (1991).
F. Meyers, S. R. Marder, B. M. Pierce, and J. L. Brédas, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 116, 10703–10714 (1994).
B. Kippelen, S. R. Marder, E. Hendrickx, J. L. Maldonado, G. Guillemet, B. L. Volodin, D. D. Steele, Y. Enami, Sandalphon, Y. J. Yao, J. F. Wang, H. Röckel, L. Erskine, and N. Peyghambarian, to appear in Science (1998)
H. Kogelnik, Bell. Syst. Tech. J. 48, 2909–2947 (1969).
E. Hendrickx, B. L. Volodin, D. D. Steele, J. L. Maldonado, J. F. Wang, B. Kippelen, and N. Peyghambarian, Appl. Phys. Lett. 71, 1159–1161 (1997).
I. C. Khoo, H. Li, and Y. Liang, Opt. Lett. 19, 1723–1725 (1994).
G. P. Wiederrecht, B. A. Yoon, and M. R. Wasielewski, Science 270, 1794–1797 (1995).
P. S. Drzaic, Liquid crystal dispersions (World Scientific, Singapore, 1995).
S. A. Jenekhe, K. J. Wynne, Eds. Photonic and optoelectronic polymers, ACS Symposium Series 672 (ACS, Washington, DC, 1997).
C. W. Tang and S. A. VanSlyke, Appl. Phys. Lett. 51, 913–915 (1987).
W. Tachelet, S. Jacobs, H. Ndayikengurukiye, H. J. Geise, and J. Gruner, Appl. Phys. Lett. 64, 2364–2366 (1994).
J. Kido, M. Kohda, K. Okuyama, and K. Nagai, Appl. Phys. Lett. 61, 761–763 (1992).
G. E. Jabbour, Y. Kawabe, S. E. Shaheen, J.-F. Wang, M. M. Morrell, B. Kippelen, and N. Peyghambarian, Appl. Phys. Lett. 71, 1762–1764 (1997).
H. J. Brouwer, V. V. Krasnikov, A. Hilberer, and G. Hadziioannou, Adv. Mater. 8, 935–937 (1996).
A. Schülzgen, Ch. Spiegelberg,, M. M. Morrell, S. B. Mendes, M. F. Nabor, E. A. Mash, P. M. Allemand, B. Kippelen, N. Peyghambarian, to appear in Appl. Phys. Lett.
Y. Kawabe, Ch. Spiegelberg, A. Schülzgen, M. F. Nabor, E. A. Mash, P. M. Allemand, M. Kuwata-Gonokami, K. Takeda, B. Kippelen, and Peyghambarian, to appear in Appl. Phys. Lett
S. L. McCall, A. F. J. Levi, R. E. Slusher, S. J. Peartson, and R. A. Logan, Appl. Phys. Lett. 60, 289 (1992).
J. C. Knight, H. S. T. Driver, R. J. Hutcheon, and G. N. Robertson, Opt. Lett. 17, 1280 (1992).
M. Kuwata-Gonokami, R. H. Jordan, A. Dodabalapur, H. K. Katz, M. L. Schilling, R. E. Slusher, and S. Ozawa, Opt. Lett. 20, 2093 (1995).
S. Frolov, M. Shkunov, Z. V. Vardeny, K. Yoshino, Phys. Rev. B, 56, R4364–R4366 (1997).
Acknowledgement
This work was supported by the US Office of Naval Research (ONR) through the MURI Center CAMP, by the US National Science Foundation (NSF), by the USAF Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR), by an international CNRS/NSF travel grant, and by a NATO travel grant. The authors would like to acknowledge collaboration with Drs. S. R. Marder and H. Rockel from the California Institute of Technology, Dr. A. Golemme from Universiti Della Calabria, Rende, Italy, their colleagues at The University of Arizona, Drs. E. Hendricks, Ch. Spiegelberg, A. Schulzgen, S. Honkanen, S. B. Mendes, Y. Kawabe, M. -F. Nabor, E. A. Mash, P. M. Allemand, Mr. J. L. Maldonado, J. Herlocker, M. M. Morrell, Prof M. Kuwata-Gonokami from the University of Tokyo, and Prof M. Leppihalme from VTT Electronics, Finland.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Peyghambarian, N., Kippelen, B. Advanced Photorefractive and Light-Emitting Organic Materials. MRS Online Proceedings Library 488, 39–50 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1557/PROC-488-39
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/PROC-488-39