Skip to main content
Log in

Advanced Photorefractive and Light-Emitting Organic Materials

  • Published:
MRS Online Proceedings Library Aims and scope

Abstract

The tailoring of organic molecules and polymers has enabled the recent development of multifunctional materials such as photorefractive polymers and organic electroluminescent materials. This paper presents recent advances in both areas.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. S. Ducharme, J. C. Scott, R. J. Twieg, and W. E. Moerner, Phys. Rev. Lett. 66, 1846 (1991).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. J. H. Burroughes, D. D. C. Bradley, A. R. Brown, R. N. Marks, K. Mackay, R. H. Friend, P. L. Burns, and A. B. Holmes, Nature 347, 539–541 (1990).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. D. Braun, A. J. Heeger, Appl. Phys. Lett. 58, 1982 (1991).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. W. E. Moerner and S. M. Silence, Chem. Rev. 94, 127–155 (1994).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. B. Kippelen, K. Meerholz, and N. Peyghambarian, in Nonlinear optics of organic molecules and polymers, edited by H. S. Nalwa and S. Miyata (CRS, Boca Raton, 1997), p. 465–513.

  6. K. Meerholz, B. L. Volodin, Sandalphon, B. Kippelen, and N. Peyghambarian, Nature 371, 497 (1994).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. P. M. Lundquist, C. Poga, R. G. DeVoe, Y. Jia, W. E. Moerner, M.-P. Bernal, H. Coufal, R. K. Grygier, J. A. Hoffnagle, C. M. Jefferson, R. M. Macfarlane, R. M. Shelby, and G. T. Sincerbox, Opt. Lett. 21, 890–892 (1996).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. B. L. Volodin, B. Kippelen, K. Meerholz, B. Javidi, and N. Peyghambarian, Nature 383, 58–60 (1996).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. B. L. Volodin, Sandalphon, K. Meerholz, B. Kippelen, N. Kukhtarev, and N. Peyghambarian, Opt. Eng. 34, 2213–2223 (1995).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. A. Grunnet-Jepsen, C. L. Thompson, and W. E. Moerner, Science 277, 549–552 (1997).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. D. D. Steele, B. L. Volodin, O. Savina, B. Kippelen, N. Peyghambarian, H. Röckel, S. R. Marder, to appear in Opt. Lett. (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  12. N. Tessler, G. J. Denton, and R. H. Friend, Nature 382, 695–697 (1996).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. F. Hide, B. J. Schwartz, M. A. Diaz-Garcia, and A. J. Heeger, Chem. Phys. Lett. 256, 424–430 (1996).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. G. J. Denton, N. Tessler, M. A. Stevens, and R. H. Friend, Adv. Mater. 9, 547–551 (1997).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. S. V. Frolov, W. Gellermann, M. Ozaki, K. Yoshino, and Z. V. Vardeny, Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 729–732 (1997).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Ch. Spiegelberg, A. Schülzgen, P. M. Allemand, B. Kippelen, N. Peyghambarian, to appear in Phys. Stat. Sol. (b).

  17. A. Golemme, B. L. Volodin, B. Kippelen, and N. Peyghambarian, Opt. Lett. 22, 1226–1228 (1997).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. W. E. Moerner, S. M. Silence, F. Hache, and G. C. Bjorklund, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 11, 320 (1994).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. R. Wortmann, C. Poga, R. J. Twieg, C. Geletneky, C. R. Moylan, P. M. Lundquist, R. G. DeVoe, P. M. Cotts, H. Horn, J. E. Rice, and D. M. Burland, 105, 10637–10647 (1996).

  20. B. Kippelen, F. Meyers, N. Peyghambarian, and S. R. Marder, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 119, 4559–4560 (1997).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. S. R. Marder, B. Kippelen, A. K.-Y. Jen, and N. Peyghambarian, Nature 388, 845–851 (1997).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. S. R. Marder, D. N. Beratan, and L.-T. Cheng, Science 252, 103–106 (1991).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. F. Meyers, S. R. Marder, B. M. Pierce, and J. L. Brédas, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 116, 10703–10714 (1994).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. B. Kippelen, S. R. Marder, E. Hendrickx, J. L. Maldonado, G. Guillemet, B. L. Volodin, D. D. Steele, Y. Enami, Sandalphon, Y. J. Yao, J. F. Wang, H. Röckel, L. Erskine, and N. Peyghambarian, to appear in Science (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  25. H. Kogelnik, Bell. Syst. Tech. J. 48, 2909–2947 (1969).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. E. Hendrickx, B. L. Volodin, D. D. Steele, J. L. Maldonado, J. F. Wang, B. Kippelen, and N. Peyghambarian, Appl. Phys. Lett. 71, 1159–1161 (1997).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. I. C. Khoo, H. Li, and Y. Liang, Opt. Lett. 19, 1723–1725 (1994).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. G. P. Wiederrecht, B. A. Yoon, and M. R. Wasielewski, Science 270, 1794–1797 (1995).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. P. S. Drzaic, Liquid crystal dispersions (World Scientific, Singapore, 1995).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  30. S. A. Jenekhe, K. J. Wynne, Eds. Photonic and optoelectronic polymers, ACS Symposium Series 672 (ACS, Washington, DC, 1997).

    Google Scholar 

  31. C. W. Tang and S. A. VanSlyke, Appl. Phys. Lett. 51, 913–915 (1987).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. W. Tachelet, S. Jacobs, H. Ndayikengurukiye, H. J. Geise, and J. Gruner, Appl. Phys. Lett. 64, 2364–2366 (1994).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. J. Kido, M. Kohda, K. Okuyama, and K. Nagai, Appl. Phys. Lett. 61, 761–763 (1992).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. G. E. Jabbour, Y. Kawabe, S. E. Shaheen, J.-F. Wang, M. M. Morrell, B. Kippelen, and N. Peyghambarian, Appl. Phys. Lett. 71, 1762–1764 (1997).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. H. J. Brouwer, V. V. Krasnikov, A. Hilberer, and G. Hadziioannou, Adv. Mater. 8, 935–937 (1996).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. A. Schülzgen, Ch. Spiegelberg,, M. M. Morrell, S. B. Mendes, M. F. Nabor, E. A. Mash, P. M. Allemand, B. Kippelen, N. Peyghambarian, to appear in Appl. Phys. Lett.

  37. Y. Kawabe, Ch. Spiegelberg, A. Schülzgen, M. F. Nabor, E. A. Mash, P. M. Allemand, M. Kuwata-Gonokami, K. Takeda, B. Kippelen, and Peyghambarian, to appear in Appl. Phys. Lett

  38. S. L. McCall, A. F. J. Levi, R. E. Slusher, S. J. Peartson, and R. A. Logan, Appl. Phys. Lett. 60, 289 (1992).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. J. C. Knight, H. S. T. Driver, R. J. Hutcheon, and G. N. Robertson, Opt. Lett. 17, 1280 (1992).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. M. Kuwata-Gonokami, R. H. Jordan, A. Dodabalapur, H. K. Katz, M. L. Schilling, R. E. Slusher, and S. Ozawa, Opt. Lett. 20, 2093 (1995).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. S. Frolov, M. Shkunov, Z. V. Vardeny, K. Yoshino, Phys. Rev. B, 56, R4364–R4366 (1997).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

This work was supported by the US Office of Naval Research (ONR) through the MURI Center CAMP, by the US National Science Foundation (NSF), by the USAF Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR), by an international CNRS/NSF travel grant, and by a NATO travel grant. The authors would like to acknowledge collaboration with Drs. S. R. Marder and H. Rockel from the California Institute of Technology, Dr. A. Golemme from Universiti Della Calabria, Rende, Italy, their colleagues at The University of Arizona, Drs. E. Hendricks, Ch. Spiegelberg, A. Schulzgen, S. Honkanen, S. B. Mendes, Y. Kawabe, M. -F. Nabor, E. A. Mash, P. M. Allemand, Mr. J. L. Maldonado, J. Herlocker, M. M. Morrell, Prof M. Kuwata-Gonokami from the University of Tokyo, and Prof M. Leppihalme from VTT Electronics, Finland.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Peyghambarian, N., Kippelen, B. Advanced Photorefractive and Light-Emitting Organic Materials. MRS Online Proceedings Library 488, 39–50 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1557/PROC-488-39

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/PROC-488-39

Navigation