Abstract
Multilayered Co/Cu nanowires were fabricated using anodic alumina templates, containing 40-nm-diameter nanopores, and electrochemical deposition. The Cu layer thickness was varied to study the resulting differences in coercivity and magnetization reversal. Magnetization versus field loops both parallel and perpendicular to an applied field were measured to investigate the mechanisms of magnetization reversal. It was found that the coercivity decreased with increasing Cu thickness. In addition, the magnetization reversal appeared to be a combination of rotation and spin flipping, which was dependent on the Cu thickness and on the angle of the nanowires with the applied field.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
J.I. Martin, J. Nogues, K. Liu, J.L. Vicent, I.K. Schuller: Ordered magnetic nanostructures: Fabrication and properties. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 256, 449 (2003).
L. Piraux, J. George, J. Despres, C. Leroy, E. Ferain, R. Legras, K. Ounadjela, A. Fert: Giant magnetoresistance in magnetic multilayered nanowires. Appl. Phys. Lett. 65, 2484 (1994).
G.J. Strijkers, J.H.J Dalderop, M.A.A Broeksteeg, H.J.M Swagten, W.J.M. de Jonge: Structure and magnetization of arrays of electrodeposited Co wires in anodic alumina. J. Appl. Phys. 86, 5141 (1999).
Z. Hao, Y. Shaoguang, N. Gang, Y. Dongliang, D. Youwei: Study on magnetic property of Fe14Ni86 alloy nanowire array. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 234, 454 (2001).
A. Blondel, J.P. Meier, B. Doudin, J-Ph. Ansermet: Giant magnetoresistance of nanowires of multilayers. Appl. Phys. Lett. 65, 3019 (1994).
K. Liu, K. Nagodawithana, P. Searson, C. Chien: Perpendicular giant magnetoresistance of multilayered Co/Cu nanowires. Phys. Rev. B 51, 7381 (1995).
T. Ohgai, X. Hoffer, L. Gravier, J.E. Wegrowel, J.P. Ansermet: Bridging the gap between template synthesis and microelectronics: Spin-valves and multilayers in self-organized anodized aluminium nanopores. Nanotechnology 14, 978 (2003).
B.J.H Stadler, N. Kim, L. Tan, J. Zou, K. Kelchner, R.K. Cobian: Nanowire arrays with specialized geometries for magnetoelectronics, in Fabrication and New Applications of Nanomagnetic Structures, edited by J.P. Wang, P.J. Ryan, K. Nielsch, and Z. Cheng (Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 853E, Warrendale, PA, 2005), I6.3.
M. Paunovic, M. Schlesinger: Fundamentals of Electrochemical Deposition (John Wiley & Sons, New York,1998).
L. Tan, Cobian R.K, B.J.H Stadler, L. Wang, C. Leighton, P. Crowell: Electrodeposition of Co and Co/Cu nanowires with controlled crystallographic orientation. (unpublished).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tan, L., Stadler, B.J.H. & Stadler, B.J.H. Fabrication and magnetic behavior of Co/Cu multilayered nanowires. Journal of Materials Research 21, 2870–2875 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2006.0348
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2006.0348