DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

An Interoperable Mapping Model between SEP 2.0 & OpenADR 2.0b for ICT Grid Convergence

ICT 전력 융합을 위한 SEP 2.0과 OpenADR 2.0b간의 상호운용 매핑 모델

  • Received : 2017.06.22
  • Accepted : 2017.08.20
  • Published : 2017.08.28

Abstract

The 'NIST Framework and Road Map for Smart Grid Interoperability Standards' proposes an architecture framework to secure the direction of development and standard interoperability of smart grid and provides a list of identified standard, standard cyber security strategies, and certification framework. In particular, SEP 2.0 and OpenADR 2.0 are the examples. SEP 2.0 and OpenADR 2.0 can functionally link HEMS and Smart Grid, but interoperability standards between the two protocols are not planned in above document. The OpenADR Alliance also announced that work is underway to define mapping tables for interoperability between OpenADR 2.0 and SEP 2.0, but no information is yet available. Therefore, In this paper, in developing energy efficiency improvement HEMS, we propose a mapping model that supports syntactic and semantic founded interoperability between SEP 2.0 and OpenADR 2.0b for ICT grid convergence based on the standard specification document of each protocol and confirmed through an example of the semantic mapping function based on the demand response service scenario.

'NIST framework and road map for smart grid interoperability standards' 기술 보고서는 스마트 그리드의 발전 방향, 표준의 상호운용성을 확보하는 아키텍처 프레임워크를 제시하고, 식별된 표준 리스트, 사이버 보안 전략, 시험 인증 프레임 워크를 제공하는 문서이다. 특히, 스마트 그리드의 표준 프로토콜인 SEP 2.0과 OpenADR 2.0이 그 예이다. SEP 2.0과 OpenADR 2.0은 기능적으로 HEMS와 스마트 그리드를 이어주는 역할을 할 수 있지만, 두 프로토콜 간에 상호운용 표준은 상기 문서에서 계획된 바가 없다. 또한, OpenADR 연합에서는 OpenADR 2.0과 SEP 2.0간의 상호운용을 위한 매핑 테이블을 정의하는 작업이 진행 중이라 발표했지만, 아직 공개한 정보는 없다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 신재생 에너지 효율 개선 HEMS 개발에 있어 ICT 전력 융합을 위한 SEP 2.0과 OpenADR 2.0b간의 상호운용을 각 프로토콜의 표준 사양 문서 기반의 구문과 의미로 대응하는 매핑 모델을 제안 하고 수요 반응 서비스 시나리오 기반의 의미 매핑 기능 예제를 통해 이를 확인하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. El-Hawary, Mohamed E, "The smart grid state of the art and future trends", Electric Power Components and Systems, Vol. 42, No. 3-4, pp. 239-250, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1080/15325008.2013.868558
  2. Song Tan, Debraj De, Wen-Zhan Song, Junjie Yang, Sajal K. Das, "Survey of Security Advances in Smart Grid: A Data Driven Approach", IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, Vol. 19, No. 1, pp. 397-422, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1109/COMST.2016.2616442
  3. J. H. Kim, S. J. Lee, K. Y. Kim, S. J. Jeong, "Evaluation and Facilitation of the Korean Smart Grid Market", J. of Digital Policy & Management, Vol. 11, No. 11, pp. 37-52, 2013.
  4. C. K. Park, D. Y. Choi, H. J. Kim, "Analysis of the Impact of Smart Grids on Managing EVs'Electrical Loads", J. of Digital Policy & Management, Vol. 11, No. 11, pp. 767-774, 2013.
  5. D. H. Kim, K. H. Park, K. J. Min, "A study on Smart Water Grid through IT Convergence", J. of Digital Policy & Management, Vol. 11, No. 7, pp. 27-40, 2013.
  6. Ghatikar, Girish, and Ed Koch, "Deploying systems interoperability and customer choice with in smart grid", Proceedings of the Grid-Interop Forum, 2011.
  7. ZigBee and HomePlug Alliance: Smart energy profile 2 application protocol standard, Technical Report, 2013.
  8. OpenADR Alliance: OpenADR 2.0b profile specification, Technical Report, 2013.
  9. Locke, Gary, and Patrick D. Gallagher, "NIST framework and roadmap for smart grid interoperability standards, release 1.0", National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), 2010.
  10. Bryson, J., and P. D. Gallagher, "NIST framework and roadmap for smart grid interoperability standards, release 2.0", National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), 2012.
  11. Greer, Christopher, et al, "NIST framework and roadmap for smart grid interoperability standards, release 3.0", National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), 2014.
  12. Koliopoulos, Konstantinos, "The OpenADR standard and development of new Demand Response algorithms in the Smart Grid", International Hellenic University, M. S. theses, 2015.
  13. Ghatikar, Girish, and Ed Koch, "Deploying systems interoperability and customer choice with in smart grid", Proceedings of the Grid-Interop Forum, 2011.
  14. Cox, William, David Holmberg, and Don Sturek, "Oasis collaborative energy standards, facilities, and zigbee smart energy", Grid-Interop Forum, 2011.
  15. Rahman, Md Moshiur, "Design and Implementation of a Web-based Home Energy Management System for Demand Response Applications", Virginia Tech, Ph.D. dissertation, 2013.
  16. H. Y. Kim, J. S. Jeong, W. S. Cha, G. S. Shin, S. T. Kim, "Technical Trends of AMI and HEMS for Smart Grid Implementation", Electronics and Telecommunications Trends, Vol. 28, No. 2, pp. 11-19, 2013.
  17. S. H. Lee, "Development of Self-Consumption Smart Home System", J. of Satellite and Information Communications, Vol. 11, No. 2, pp. 42-47, 2016.
  18. Shimizu, Takayuki, Tomoya Ono, Wataru Hirohashi, Kunihiko Kumita, Yasuhiro Hayashi, "Experimental Demonstration of Smart Charging and Vehicle-to-Home Technologies for Plugin Electric Vehicles Coordinated with Home Energy Management Systems for Automated Demand Response", SAE International J. of Passenger Cars-Electronic and Electrical Systems, Vol. 9, No. 2, pp. 286-293, 2016.
  19. http://www.openadr.org/faq
  20. KANEKO Yu, YAMADA Takahiro, MATSUZAWA Shigeo, "Community Energy Management System Compliant with OpenADR 2.0b Specification", Toshiba Review, Vol. 70, No. 9, pp. 29-32, 2015.
  21. Gokay, Sevket, Markus C. Beutel, Houran Ketabdar, Karl-Heinz Krempels, "Connecting smart grid protocol standards: a mapping model between commonly-used demand-response protocols OpenADR and MIRABEL", Smart Cities and Green ICT Systems, Vol. 1, pp. 382-387, 2015.
  22. H. I. Park, S. Y. Kim, S. C. Kang, H. J. Park, I. Y. Kim, J. S. Choi, "Implementation and Analysis of CoAP-Based Lightweight OpenADR2.0b protocol for Smart Energy IoT Environment", J. of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences, Vol. 42, No. 4, pp. 904-914, 2017. https://doi.org/10.7840/kics.2017.42.4.904
  23. S. C. Kang, J. S. Choi, "Design and Implementation of Realtime Demand and Response Gateway in Smart Home Based on MQTT", 2016 The Korean Institute of Communications and Information Science Summer Summit, Vol. 60, pp. 60-61, 2016.
  24. J. U. Jung, S. H. Kim, K. H. Jin, "The Development of the Automatic Demand Response Systems Based on SEP 2.0 for the Appliances's Energy Reduction on Smart Grid Environments", J. of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering, Vol. 20, No. 9, pp. 1799-1807, 2016. https://doi.org/10.6109/jkiice.2016.20.9.1799
  25. Ghatikar, Girish, Jim Zuber, Ed Koch, Rolf Bienert, "Smart grid and customer transactions: The unrealized benefits of conformance", Green Energy and Systems Conference, pp. 7-14, 2014.
  26. GridWise: GridWise Interoperability Context-Setting Framework, Smart Grids Interoperability, 2008.
  27. OpenADR Alliance: OpenADR 2.0 Demand Response Program Implementation, Technical Report, 2016.
  28. K. H. Lee, "Analysis of Threats Factor in IT Convergence Security", J. of the Korea Convergence Society, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 49-55, 2013.
  29. M.. Y. Choi, J. K. Lee, K. H. Lee, "A Transaction Analysis Model of OpenADR 2.0b Payload", J. of the Korea Convergence Society, Vol 8. No. 3. pp. 22-30, 2017.
  30. H. J. Lee, O. C. Na, S. Y. Sung, H. B. Chang, "A Design on Security Governance Framework for Industry Convergence Environment", J. of the Korea Convergence Society, Vol. 6. No. 4. pp. 33-40, 2015. https://doi.org/10.15207/JKCS.2015.6.4.033