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Licensed Unlicensed Requires Authentication Published by De Gruyter June 25, 2020

Synthesis of sandwich type acyclic tetra-nuclear silver(I)-N-heterocyclic carbene complexes for wound healing applications

  • Ayesha Riaz , Muhammad Adnan Iqbal EMAIL logo , Haq Nawaz Bhatti EMAIL logo and Muhammad Shahid

Abstract

Two meta-xylyl linked tetrakis-benzimidazolium salts (L1-L2) as multidentate ligands and two respective silver complexes (C1 and C2) were synthesized. A multistep reaction was done at room temperature, starting with simple benzimidazole and alkyl halides, going through precursors and salt formation by reflux and finally in situ deprotonation of tetrabenzimidazolium salts with Ag2O to yield respective tetra-nuclear Ag(I)-N-heterocyclic Carbene (NHC) complexes. Propyl and butyl groups were bonded at the terminal positions of tetra-azolium open chain salts. Characterization of compounds was done by analytical and spectroscopic techniques. On the basis of spectroscopic data, a chemical structure with open chains having four Ag(I) ions sandwiched between NHC layers was established. Potential of synthesized complexes (C1 & C2) for wound contraction was evaluated and compared with standard wound contraction gel. Percentage wound contraction of both complexes was found very close to that of standard drug used in parallel.


Corresponding author: Muhammad Adnan Iqbal, Department of Chemistry, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan and Department of Chemistry, Organometallic & Coordination Chemistry Laboratory, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan, E-mail: ; and Haq Nawaz Bhatti, Department of Chemistry, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan, E-mail:

Funding source: Higher Education Commision, Pakistan

Award Identifier / Grant number: NRPU-8396

Acknowledgment

First author is thankful to Higher Education Commission (HEC) of Pakistan, for awarding scholarships under projects “Indigenous PhD fellowship for 5000 scholars” Phase-II, Batch-I, 2012 wide No: 17-5(2Ps1-016/HEC/IS-2/2013 and “International Research Support Initiative Program (2017)” wide No: 1-8/HEC/HRD/2017/6925. Dr. M.A. Iqbal is thankful to Higher Education Commission of Pakistan (HEC-Pak) for awarding research grant NRPU-8396.

  1. Author contribution: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.

  2. Research funding: NRPU-8396.

  3. Employment or leadership: None declared.

  4. Honorarium: None declared.

  5. Conflict of Interest: The authors declare no conflict of interest.

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Supplementary material

The online version of this article offers supplementary material https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2020-0069.


Received: 2020-03-27
Revised: 2020-04-12
Accepted: 2020-06-01
Published Online: 2020-06-25
Published in Print: 2020-09-25

© 2020 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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