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BY-NC-ND 3.0 license Open Access Published by De Gruyter June 2, 2014

Plant ADP-Glucose Pyrophosphorylase -Recent Advances and Biotechnological Perspectives (A Review)

  • Leszek A. Kleczkowski , Per Villand , Anders Lönneborg , Odd-Arne Olsen and Ernst Lüthi

Abstract

Recent advances in studies on plant ADP -glucose pyrophosphorylase (AGP), the key enzyme of starch biosynthesis, are presented. AGP constitutesthe First committed and highly regulated step of starch synthesis in all plan ttissues. The importance of AGP in carbohydrate metabolism and several of its features, such as potent regulation by cellular effectors (3-phosphoglycerate and Pi), an unusual two subunit-types structure, tissue-specific and developmentally-regulated expression, and presence of the AGP -deficient mutants, make it an attractive, but complex, target forbiotechnological manipulations. Some strategies for future research on AGP are discussed.

Received: 1991-2-11
Published Online: 2014-6-2
Published in Print: 1991-8-1

© 1946 – 2014: Verlag der Zeitschrift für Naturforschung

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

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