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Licensed Unlicensed Requires Authentication Published by De Gruyter December 26, 2022

A review on arsenic pollution, toxicity, health risks, and management strategies using nanoremediation approaches

  • Meesala Krishna Murthy , Pratima Khandayataray , Chandra Sekhar Mohanty and Rojalin Pattanayak ORCID logo EMAIL logo

Abstract

Objectives

Over 50 countries are affected by arsenic contamination. The problem is becoming worse as the number of affected people increases and new sites are reported globally.

Content

Various human activities have increased arsenic pollution, notably in both terrestrial and aquatic environments. Contamination of our water and soil by arsenic poses a threat to our environment and natural resources. Arsenic poisoning harms several physiological systems and may cause cancer and death. Excessive exposure may cause toxic build-up in human and animal tissues. Arsenic-exposed people had different skin lesion shapes and were vulnerable to extra arsenic-induced illness risks. So far, research shows that varying susceptibility plays a role in arsenic-induced diseases. Several studies have revealed that arsenic is a toxin that reduces metabolic activities. Diverse remediation approaches are being developed to control arsenic in surrounding environments.

Summary and Outlook

A sustainable clean-up technique (nanoremediation) is required to restore natural equilibrium. More research is therefore required to better understand the biogeochemical processes involved in removing arsenic from soils and waters.


Corresponding author: Rojalin Pattanayak, Department of Zoology, Department of Zoology, College of Basic Science, Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology, Bhubaneswar, 751003, Odisha, India, Phone: +91 8117806246, E-mail:

Acknowledgments

All authors acknowledged their thankful gratitude towards institutional directors for encouraging us to write this review article.

  1. Research funding: Not applicable.

  2. Author Contributions M.K.M, P.K, C.S.M. and R.P. designed the investigation and analysed the data. M.K.M, P.K. and R.P. wrote the first and last version of the paper; All authors participated in writing through reviewing and editing. All authors contributed critically to the draft and gave final approval for publication.

  3. Competing interests: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

  4. Data availability: All data generated or analysed during this review are included in this review article.

  5. Ethics approval and consent to participate: Not applicable.

  6. Consent for publication: Not applicable.

  7. Research involving human participants and/or animals: Not applicable.

  8. Informed consent: Not applicable.

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Supplementary Material

This article contains supplementary material (https://doi.org/10.1515/reveh-2022-0103).


Received: 2022-07-04
Accepted: 2022-12-04
Published Online: 2022-12-26
Published in Print: 2024-06-25

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