Abstract
We present the results obtained from 12 small-mammal surveys conducted between 1996 and 2013 in “Finca Las Capillas”, province of Jujuy, Argentina. This region has been formally recognized as an “Area of Importance for the Conservation of Bats” (AICOM) based on the diversity of species detected in our previous studies. This site in the Yungas forests of northwestern Argentina still maintains an excellent conservation status due to restrictions to human activities involving deforestation and limitations to cattle-raising imposed 50 years ago. A total of 39 species belonging to three orders, namely, Didelphimorphia, Chiroptera and Rodentia, were recorded. The species accumulation curve revealed that our records represent 83–95% of the community, and with high diversity indexes. Several of the genera and species that we recorded from our collection trips have been included in the fauna of Argentina. Our previous studies and the present findings provide new records for the province or significant extensions to previously known distributions of several taxa of small mammals. These results show that the site represents an icon for conservation in such a fragmented and exploited area as the Yungas in Argentina today.
Acknowledgments
We wish to acknowledge all the members of PIDBA for extending their support during our field collection trips. The study was funded by CONICET (Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Tecnológicas de Argentina) and through grants from the National Science Foundation, U.S.A (DEB-9870184 y BSR 8906665 awarded to M.A. Mares and J.K. Braun).
Appendix I
List of specimens, the number of collected and released individuals by species in brackets, collection locality, the sex of captured individuals and collection number are indicated (see Materials and methods). The collection localities are:
Locality 1 (Loc 1): Laja Morada, 15 km al N de Las Capillas por ruta provincial 20; 24° 02′ S, 65° 07′ W, 1061 m.
Locality 2 (Loc 2): Los Matos, 7 km al N de Las Capillas por ruta provincial 20; 24° 04′46″ S, 65° 08′36 W, 1198 m.
Locality 3 (Loc 3): Río Las Capillas, cruce con ruta provincial número 20; 24° 05′ S, 65° 10′ W, 1168 m.
Locality (Loc 4): Las Capillas; 24° 05′ 29″ S, 65° 10′ 33″ W, 1175 m.
DIDELPHIMORPHIA
Didelphidae
Didelphis albiventris (n=1): Loc 1, 1 male (CML 7353).
Marmosa (Micoureus) constantiae (n=4): Loc 2, 1 male (PIDBA 1281), 3 released (undetermined sex).
Thylamys sponsorius (n=15): Loc 1, 1 female (CML 4276), 2 males (PIDBA 1552, 1553). Loc 2, 7 females (PIDBA 1256, 1257, 1260, 1272, 1275, 1285, 1556), 2 males (PIDBA 1481, 1557), 1 undetermined sex (PIDBA 1270), 2 released (undetermined sex).
CHIROPTERA
Noctilionidae
Noctilio leporinus (n=1): Loc 1, 1 male (ARG 4246).
Phyllostomidae
Anoura caudifer (n=4): Loc 1, 1 female (CML 4278), 1 male (CML 7727), 1 released (undetermined sex). Loc 2, 1 female (CML 7726).
Artibeus planirostris (n=175): Loc 1, 6 females (2 ARG 4243, 4248; 4 CML 4158, 4159, 4280, 7609), 7 males (1 ARG 4215; 5 CML 4160, 4279, 4417, 5125, 5129; 1 released), 59 released (undetermined sex). Loc 2, 2 females (CML 7331, 8928), 1 male (CML 8415), 90 released (undetermined sex). Loc 3, 1 female (CML 8417), 1 male (PIDBA 1296), 8 released (undetermined sex).
Chrotopterus auritus (n=5): Loc 1, 1 male (CML 4277). Loc 2, 1 male (CML 8945), 3 released (undetermined sex).
Desmodus rotundus (É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1810) (n=47): Loc 1, 2 females (CML 6512; 1 released), 5 males (2 CML 4286, 5131; 1 MS 8; 2 released), 11 released (undetermined sex). Loc 2, 1 female (PIDBA 1252), 28 released (undetermined sex).
Pygoderma bilabiatum (n=1): Loc 1, 1 male (CML 7730).
Sturnira erythromos (n=191): Loc 1, 4 females (1 ARG 4251; 2 CML 6510, 6511; 1 MS 15), 2 males (CML 4281, 4282), 1 undetermined sex (ARG 4227), 67 released (undetermined sex). Loc 2, 4 females (3 CML 7397, 7705, 7706; 1 MS 5), 2 males (CML 7333, 7704), 111 released (undetermined sex).
Sturnira lilium (n=341): Loc 1, 4 females (1 ARG 4217; 2 CML 4283, 4284; 1 PIDBA 1541), 5 males (CML 5123, 5124, 6508, 6509, 7849), 111 released (undetermined sex). Loc 2, 4 females (3 CML 7329, 7330, 7332; 1 PIDBA 1248), 215 released (undetermined sex). Loc 3, 1 male (PIDBA 1298). Loc 4, 1 male (ARG 6939).
Sturnira oporaphilum (Tschudi 1844) (n=12): Loc 1, 1 female (CML 4285), 1 male (MS 12), 3 released (undetermined sex). Loc 2, 1 female (PIDBA 1288); 6 released (undetermined sex).
Molossidae
Cynomops planirostris (Peters 1865) (n=5): Loc 1, 2 females (1 CML 4177; 1 PIDBA 1551), 1 male (PIDBA 1543); 2 released (undetermined sex).
Eumops glaucinus (Wagner 1843) (n=18): Loc 1, 11 females (4 CML 4319, 7616, 7918, 8418; 1 SGA 16; 6 released), 3 males (1 CML 4318; 1 SGA 10; 1 released), 4 released (undetermined sex).
Molossops temminckii (Burmeister 1854) (n=3): Loc 1, 1 male (PIDBA 1538), 1 released (undetermined sex). Loc 4, 1 male (PIDBA 1485).
Molossus molossus (Pallas 1766) (n=2): Loc 1, 1 female (released). Loc 4, 1 female (PIDBA 1487).
Nyctinomops macrotis (Gray 1839) (n=1): Loc 1, 1 female (CML 7737).
Tadarida brasiliensis (I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1824) (n=20): Loc 1, 2 females (1 CML 4321; 1 MS 11), 9 males (2 CML 4320, 7921; 1 PIDBA 1535; 1 SGA 11; 5 released), 7 released (undetermined sex). Loc 2, 1 released (undetermined sex). Loc 4, 1 male (PIDBA 1488).
Vespertilionidae
Dasypterus ega (Gervais 1856) (n=5): Loc 1, 3 females (1 CML 4163; 1 PIDBA 1547; 1 SGA 13), 1 released (undetermined sex). Loc 4, 1 male (PIDBA 1484).
Eptesicus chiriquinus (n=2): Loc 1, 1 female (released). Loc 2, 1 female (CML 7541).
Eptesicus furinalis (d’Orbigny y Gervais 1847) (n=14): Loc 1, 5 females (1 ARG 4222; 3 CML 4312, 4313, 7878; 1 PIDBA 1539), 6 released (undetermined sex). Loc 3, 1 female (PIDBA 1299). Loc 4, 2 females (PIDBA 1486, 1489).
Histiotus laephotis (Thomas 1916) (n=1): Loc 1, 1 female (MS 68).
Histiotus velatus (n=2): Loc 1, 2 females (1 CML 7059; 1 SGA 17).
Lasiurus blossevillii (Lesson y Garnot 1826) (n=15): Loc 1, 2 females (1 CML 7060; 1 PIDBA 1542), 1 male (MS 9), 3 released (undetermined sex). Loc 2, 1 female (PIDBA 1555); 7 released (undetermined sex). Loc 3, 1 undetermined sex (PIDBA 1292).
Lasiurus cinereus (Beauvois 1796) (n=2): Loc 1, 2 males (1 CML 4314; 1 SGA 12).
Myotis albescens (É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1806)(n=12): Loc 1, 3 females (1 CML 7068; 1 MS 10; 1 PIDBA 1540), 7 males (1 ARG 4238; 4 CML 4315, 4316, 7067, 8936; 2 released), 2 released (undetermined sex).
Myotis dinellii (Thomas 1902) (n=3): Loc 1, 2 females (1 CML 4317; 1 SGA 15), 1 male (SGA 14).
RODENTIA
Cricetidae
Akodon budini (n=43): Loc 1, 6 females (CML 4323, 5035, 5036, 5038, 5041, 5042), 9 males (3 ARG 4220, 4240, 4247; 6 CML 4322, 5034, 5037, 5039, 5040, 6448), 2 released (undetermined sex). Loc 2, 3 females (PIDBA 1277, 1278, 1286), 6 males (PIDBA 1268, 1273, 1276, 1283, 1284, 1291), 1 undetermined sex (PIDBA 1293), 16 released (undetermined sex).
Akodon caenosus (Thomas 1918) (n=1): Loc 1, 1 female (PIDBA 1546).
Akodon simulator (Thomas 1916) (n=4): Loc 1, 1 female (ARG 4225), 1 male (PIDBA 1554), 1 undetermined sex (PIDBA 1537). Loc 2, 1 male (PIDBA 1267).
Calomys venustus (Thomas 1894) (n=5): Loc 1, 1 female (MFL 30), 2 males (CML 4324, 4325). Loc 2, 1 male (PIDBA 1274). Loc 4, 1 male (PIDBA 1483).
Euryoryzomys legatus (Thomas 1925) (n=8): Loc 1, 1 female (ARG 4237), 6 males (4 ARG 4226, 4239, 4241, 4253; 2 CML 4327, 8330). Loc 2, 1 male (PIDBA 1289).
Oligoryzomys brendae (n=17): Loc 1, 3 females (1 CML 4326; 2 MMD 344, 345), 12 males (3 ARG 4236, 4244, 4245; 1 CML 4500; 1 MFL 54; 5 MMD 346, 347, 348, 356, 357; 2 PIDBA 1544, 1545). Loc 2, 1 male (CML 8332). Loc 4, 1 male (ARG 6941).
Oligoryzomys chacoensis (Myers y Carleton 1981) (n=1): Loc 1, 1 male (ARG 4242).
Oligoryzomys flavescens (Waterhouse 1837) (n=2): Loc 2, 2 males (1 MS 52; 1 PIDBA 1279).
Oligoryzomys sp. (n=4): Loc 1, 1 female (MFL 29). Loc 2, 1 female (PIDBA 1282), 2 males (1 CML 8331; 1 PIDBA 1259).
Oxymycterus paramensis (Thomas 1902) (n=8): Loc 1, 2 males (1 ARG 4219; 1 CML 6397). Loc 2, 4 males (PIDBA 1271, 1280, 1294, 1295), 2 released (undetermined sex).
Rhipidomys austrinus (n=2): Loc 2, 1 female (PIDBA 1482), 1 male (CML 7750).
Tapecomys primus (n=3): Loc 1, 1 male (MFL 55). Loc 2, 1 female (CML 7080), 1 male (PIDBA 1480).
Ctenomyidae
Ctenomys frater (Thomas 1902) (n=2): Loc 1, 2 females (1 ARG 4252; 1 CML 7235).
Dasyproctidae
Dasyprocta punctata (n=1): Loc 2, 1 undetermined sex (CML 7676).
Sciuridae
Sciurus ignitus (n=1): Loc 2, 1 male (PIDBA 1253).
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