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Knowledge, awareness and decision making of population visiting north indian institute towards dental implant as a treatment modality: a cross-sectional study

  • Sapna Rani ORCID logo EMAIL logo , Pankaj Dhawan , Ashish Kumar , Hemant Kumar and Riya Tripathi

Abstract

Objectives

The knowledge and awareness surrounding dental implants have significantly increased over the years, driven by advancements in technology, improved educational resources, and increased accessibility to dental care. Despite their widespread use, it is essential to assess the level of knowledge and awareness among patients regarding dental implants. The purpose of the present study is to measure the knowledge, awareness and decision making in dental implant therapy in North Indian population.

Settings and design

An analytical closed ended questionnaire based study.

Methods

A cross-sectional well structured questionnaire survey was conducted amongst 300 out patients randomly either by interview or Google form to assess the knowledge and awareness about dental implant as a treatment modality. There were seven questions which were close ended multiple choice type concerning patient knowledge and 10 questions for assessing awareness and decision making towards dental implants. Date was collected and descriptive analysis was done.

Results

43.67 % of population was either well informed or moderately informed about replacement of missing teeth. For replacement of missing tooth, most of them (83 %) had the knowledge of dental implant therapy. Dentist was the main source of information about implants. 90.67 % studied population believed that implants provide better treatment because of increased chewing efficiency of implants as compared to removable partial dentures or fixed partial dentures. 86.67 % patients thought that implantologist is better qualified that general dental surgeon. 94 % patients were keen to know more about implants. There is non-significant difference in knowledge and awareness as well as decision making for males and females (p<0.05).

Conclusion

People have partial knowledge about dental implants and there is need of spreading awareness about implant therapy in the region. Dentist plays a crucial role for dissemination of knowledge. Cost is a constraining factor for this implant therapy to be chosen as a treatment modality.


Corresponding author: Dr. Sapna Rani, MDS, Professor, Department of Prosthodontics, Crown & Bridge, Manav Rachna Dental College, House no 144, Ground Floor, Sec 30-33, I P Colony, 121003, Faridabad, Haryana, India, Phone: 8375899663, E-mail:

  1. Research ethics: Research has been conducted according to Helsinki declaration (Modified 2013).

  2. Informed consent: Informed consent was obtained from participants.

  3. Author contributions: All authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this manuscript and approved its submission.

  4. Competing interests: Authors state no conflict of interest.

  5. Research funding: Self-funded.

  6. Data availability: The raw data can be obtained from corresponding author.

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Received: 2023-09-21
Accepted: 2024-01-30
Published Online: 2024-02-21

© 2024 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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