Abstract
The exact mechanisms involved in flaviviruses virions’ release and the specific secretion of viral proteins, such as the Non Structural protein-1 (NS1), are still unclear. While these processes might involve vesicular transport to the cell membrane, NS1 from some flaviviruses was shown to participate in viral assembly and release. Here, we assessed the effect of the Zika virus (ZIKV) NS1 expression on the cellular proteome to identify trafficking-related targets that may be altered in the presence of the viral protein. We detected an increase in the synaptotagmin-9 (SYT9) secretory protein, which participates in the intracellular transport of protein-laden vesicles. We confirmed the effect of NS1 on SYT9 levels by transfection models while also detecting a significant subcellular redistribution of SYT9. We found that ZIKV prM-Env proteins, required for the viral particle release, also increased SYT9 levels and changed its localization. Finally, we demonstrated that ZIKV cellular infection raises SYT9 levels and promotes changes in its subcellular localization, together with a co-distribution with both Env and NS1. Altogether, the data suggest SYT9’s implication in the vesicular transport of viral proteins or virions during ZIKV infection, showing for the first time the association of synaptotagmins with the flavivirus’ life cycle.
Funding source: Fundación Fiorini
Award Identifier / Grant number: Subsidio Investigación
Funding source: Fondo para la Investigación Científica y Tecnológica
Award Identifier / Grant number: PICT 03050
Acknowledgments
We gratefully acknowledge to Dolores Campos and Rodrigo Vena from Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Rosario-CONICET for excellent technical support and help with cell culture and confocal laser microscopy and image software, respectively. The protein identification by nLC-MS/MS was carried out in the Proteomics and Genomics Facility (CIB-CSIC, Madrid, Spain), a member of ProteoRed-ISCIII network. Data was analysed at the Mass Spectrometry Unit from the Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Rosario-CONICET.
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Research ethics: Not applicable.
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Author contributions: The authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this manuscript and approved its submission.
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Competing interests: The authors state no conflict of interest.
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Research funding: Santiago Leiva were supported by a fellowship from CONICET. This work was supported by a research grant from the Agencia de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica (Argentina, PICT 2019–03050) and by a grant from Fundación Fiorini (Subsidio Investigacón).
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Data availability: The raw data can be obtained on request from the corresponding author.
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Supplementary Material
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