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Licensed Unlicensed Requires Authentication Published by De Gruyter January 18, 2017

Examination of the reliability of an inertial sensor-based gait analysis system

  • Katja Orlowski EMAIL logo , Falko Eckardt , Fabian Herold , Norman Aye , Jürgen Edelmann-Nusser and Kerstin Witte

Abstract

Gait analysis is an important and useful part of the daily therapeutic routine. InvestiGAIT, an inertial sensor-based system, was developed for using in different research projects with a changing number and position of sensors and because commercial systems do not capture the motion of the upper body. The current study is designed to evaluate the reliability of InvestiGAIT consisting of four off-the-shelf inertial sensors and in-house capturing and analysis software. Besides the determination of standard gait parameters, the motion of the upper body (pelvis and spine) can be investigated. Kinematic data of 25 healthy individuals (age: 25.6±3.3 years) were collected using a test-retest design with 1 week between measurement sessions. We calculated different parameters for absolute [e.g. limits of agreement (LoA)] and relative reliability [intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC)]. Our results show excellent ICC values for most of the gait parameters. Midswing height (MH), height difference (HD) of initial contact (IC) and terminal contact (TC) and stride length (SL) are the gait parameters, which did not exhibit acceptable values representing absolute reliability. Moreover, the parameters derived from the motion of the upper body (pelvis and spine) show excellent ICC values or high correlations. Our results indicate that InvestiGAIT is suitable for reliable measurement of almost all the considered gait parameters.

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank all the students who took part in the experiments.

  1. Conflict of interest: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interests.

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Received: 2016-3-17
Accepted: 2016-12-6
Published Online: 2017-1-18
Published in Print: 2017-11-27

©2017 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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