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Historical Review of Smallholder Coffee Farmers Population in Kayumas Village, Situbondo Regency

*Latifatul Izzah orcid scopus  -  Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Universitas Jember, Jl. Kalimantan No. 37 Kampus Tegal Boto, Jember, East Java, Indonesia 68121, Indonesia
Yety Rochwulaningsih orcid  -  Doctoral Program of History, Department of History, Faculty of Humanities,, Indonesia
IG Krisnadi  -  Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Universitas Jember, Jl. Kalimantan No. 37 Kampus Tegal Boto, Jember, East Java, Indonesia 68121, Indonesia
Denny Antyo Hartanto  -  Department of Television and Film, Faculty of Humanities, Universitas Jember, Indonesia
Insan Cita Sampurna  -  Postgraduate of Agribusiness, Universitas Jember, Indonesia

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Abstract

This study discusses the historical context of the existence of community coffee farmers in Kayumas Village, Arjasa District, Situbondo Regency, starting in 1883 until the formation of a coffee farmer group in 2018. Based on the historical research using primary and secondary sources, this study informs that before Persil Kayumas were rented by a Dutch investor named H. H. van Kol and his colleague J. C. Egter van Wissekerke in 1883, there were already some residents who were growing Arabica coffee. Arabica coffee cultivation was ultimately carried out from generation to generation, because farmers knew that the market for Arabica coffee was higher than products outside of coffee, such as ginger, tobacco, and so on. It was proven that in 2018, eight coffee farmer groups consisting of 410 farmers were formed.

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Keywords: Kayumas Village; Arabica coffee; Smallholder Farmers; Coffee Plantations.
Funding: KeRis-DiMas Grant for the 2022 Fiscal Year

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