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Maltoma of the thyroid and Sjögren’s syndrome in a woman with Hashimoto’s thyroiditis

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Abstract

We report the case of a 70-yr-old woman with maltoma of the thyroid, Sjögren’s syndrome, and a history of Hashimoto’s thyroiditis. The patient underwent a total thyroidectomy for a recently growing mass of the thyroid, while being treated with l-thyroxine for Hashimoto’s thyroiditis. Postoperatively, routine histologic examination was consistent with the diagnosis of chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis of autoimmune etiology. Three years later, the patient presented with high temperature, anorexia, and coughing. This time, a microscopic examination of deeper thyroid tissue sections and an immunohistochemical study revealed a low-grade, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, MALT type. Simultaneously, the diagnosis of Sjögren’s syndrome was established and the patient is currently under investigation for generalized lymphoma. This case clearly demonstrates the difficulty in differentially diagnosing Hashimoto’s thyroiditis from low-grade MALT lymphoma by the use of routine histologic examination.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Pathology, Laiko General Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece

    Athina Androulaki MD, Andreas C. Lazaris MD &  Thomas Papathomas MD

  2. Department of Pathophysiology, Laiko General Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece

    Vassiliki Syriou MD, Thomas Paterakis MD, Dimitrios Pikazis MD & Margarita Anapliotou MD

Authors
  1. Athina Androulaki MD
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  2. Vassiliki Syriou MD
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  3. Andreas C. Lazaris MD
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  4. Thomas Paterakis MD
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  5. Dimitrios Pikazis MD
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  6. Thomas Papathomas MD
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  7. Margarita Anapliotou MD
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Correspondence to Thomas Papathomas MD.

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Androulaki, A., Syriou, V., Lazaris, A.C. et al. Maltoma of the thyroid and Sjögren’s syndrome in a woman with Hashimoto’s thyroiditis. Endocr Pathol 17, 89–94 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1385/EP:17:1:89

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