Abstract
A method is presented to separate rabbit cardiac ventricular myosin isoenzymes (V1, V2, V3), which are large and important contractile proteins. This polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis—using a slab minigel format—does not involve preparation of an acrylamide gradient or denaturing conditions. The isoenzyme migration order was confirmed through identification with an anti β-myosin heavy chain in cardiac ventricles (i.e. V3) antibody. Extracts from atrial and soleus muscle were used as positive control for V1 and V3, respectively. The relative quantification was obtained densitometrically and analyzed via TINA/Software. The reproducibility, of method was additionally tested. The procedure employs Coomassie blue staining and is rapid and reproducible. Thus, the method permits easy and economic analysis of myosin isoenzymes under native conditions.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Sellers, J. R. (1999) Myosins. Protein Profile Series. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Rayment, I., Smith, C. and Yount, R. G. (1996) The active site of myosin. Annu. Rev. Physiol. 58, 671–702.
Hoh, J. F. Y., Yeoh, G. P. S., Thomas, M. A. W., and Higginbottom, L. (1979) Structural differences in the heavy chains of rat ventricular myosin isoenzymes. FEBS Lett. 97, 330–334.
Pope, B., Hoh, J. F. Y., and Weeds A., (1980) The ATPase activities of the rat cardiac myosin isoenzymes. FEBS Lett. 118, 205–208.
Alpert, N. A., Mulieri, L. A., and Litten, R. Z. (1979) Functional significance of altered myosin adenosine triphosphatase activity in enlarged hearts. Am. J. Cardiol. 44, 947–953.
Lompre, A. M., Schwartz, K., d'Albis, A., Lacombe, G., van Thiem, N., and Swynghedauw, B. (1979) Myosin isoenzyme redistribution in chronic heart overload. Nature 282, 105–107.
Cummins, P. and Lambert, S. J. (1986) Myosin transitions in the bovine and human heart. A developmental and anatomical study of heavy and light chain subunits in the atrium and ventricle. Circ. Res. 58, 846–858.
O'Neill, L., Holbrook, N. J., Fargnoli, J., and Lakatta, E. G. (1991) Progressive changes from young adult age to senescence in mRNA for rat cardiac myosin heavy chain genes Cardioscience 2, 1–5.
Morkin, E. (1993) Regulation of myosin heavy chain genes in the heart. Circulation 87, 1451–1460.
Reiser, P. J., Portman, M. A., Ning, X. H., and Moravec, C. S. (2001) Human cardiac myosin heavy chain isoforms in fetal and failing adult atria and ventricles. Am. J. Physiol. 280, H1814-H1820.
Swynghedauw, B. (1989) Remodelling of the heart in response to chronic mechanical overload. Eur. Heart J. 10, 935–943.
Swynghedauw, B. (1993) Biological base of ventricular remodeling. Arch. Mal Coeur Vaiss. 2, 41–44.
Esser, K. A., Boluyt, M. O., and White, T. P. (1988) Separation of cardiac myosin heavy chain by gradient SDS-PAGE. Am. J. Physiol. 255, 659–663.
Tulp, A., Verwood, D., and Neefjes, J. (1999) Electromigration for seperations of proteins complexes. J. Chromatogr. B 722, 141–152.
Hoh, J. F. Y., McGrath, P. A., and Hale, P. T. (1978) Electrophoretic analysis of multiple forms of rat cardiac myosin: effects of hypophysectomy and thyroxine replacement. J. Mol. Cell Cardiol. 10, 1053–1076.
d'Albis, A., Couteaux, R., Goubel, F., Chantal, J., and Mira, J.-C. (1995) Relationship between muscle myosin isoforms and contractile features in rabbit fast-twitch denervatete muscle. FEBS Lett. 375, 67–68.
d'Albis, A., Pantaloni, C., and Bechet, J. J. (1979) An electrophoretic study of native myosin isozymes and of their subunit content. Eur. J. Biochem. 99, 261–272.
Martin, A. F., Pagani, E. D., and Solaro, J. (1982) Thyroxine-induced redistribution of isoenzymes of rabbit ventricular myosin. Circ. Res. 50, 117–124.
Wade, M. E., Herb, R. A., Powers, S. K., and Criswell, D. (1999) Exercise and beta-adrenergic regulation of rat cardiac myosin isoforms. J. Sports Med. Phys. Fitness 39, 42–46.
Talmadge, R. J. and Roy, R. R. (1993) Electrophoretic separation of rat skeletal muscle myosin heavy-chains isoforms. J. Appl. Physiol. 75, 2337–2340.
Agbulut, O., Li, Z., Mouy, V., and Butler-Browne, G. S. (1996) Analysis of skeletal and cardiac muscle from desmin knock-out and normal mice by high resolution separation of myosin heavy-chains isoforms. Biol. Cell 88, 131–135.
Boluyt, M. O., Devor, S. T., and Opiteck, J. A. (1999) Regional variation in cardiac myosin isoforms of female F344 rats during aging. J. Gerontol. Biol. Sci. 54A, B313-B317.
Bradford, M. M. (1976) A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal. Biochem. 72, 248–254.
d' Albis, A., and Gratzer, W. B. (1973) Electrophoretic examination of native myosin. FEBS Lett. 29, 292–296.
Blough, E. R., Rennie, E. R., Zhang, F., and Reiser, P. J. (1996) Ehanced electrophoretic seperation and resolution of myosin heavy chains in mammalians and avian skeletal muscles. Anal. Biochem. 233, 31–35.
Reiser, P. J. and Kline, W. O. (1998) Electrophoretic separation and quantitation of cardiac myosin heavy chain in eight mammalian species. Am. J. Physiol. 274, H1048-H1053.
Westermeier, R. (1993) Electrophoresis in Practice. VCH, New York.
Mahaffey, K. W., Raya, T. E., Pennock, G. D., Morkin, E., and Goldman, S. (1995) Left ventricular performance and remodeling in rabbits after myocardial infarction. Effects of a thyroid hormone analogue Circulation 91, 794–801.
Wong, C., Sridhara, S., Bardwell, J. C., and Jakob, U. (2000) Heating greatly speeds Coomassie blue staining and destaining. Biotechniques 28, 426–432.
McNally, E. M., Kraft, R., Bravo-Zehnder, M., Taylor, A., and Leinwand, L. A. (1989) Full-length rat alpha and beta cardiac myosin heavy chain sequences. J. Mol. Biol. 210, 665–671.
Whalen, R. G., Schwartz, K., Bouveret, P., Sell, S. M. and Gros, F. (1979) Contractile protein isozymes in muscle development: identification of an embryonic form of myosin heavy chain. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 76, 5197–5201.
Samuel, J.-L., Rappaport, L., Mercadier, J.-J. et al. (1983) Distribution of myosin isoenzymes within single cardiac cells. Circ. Res. 52, 200–209.
Lottspeich, F. and Zorbas, H. (1998) Bioanalytik. Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, Heidelberg.
Quinn, M. J. and Moliterno, D. J. (2001) Troponins in acute coronary syndromes. More tactics for an early invasive strategy. JAMA 286, 2461–2462.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Garcia Pomblum, S.C., Pomblum, V.J., Gams, E. et al. Electrophoretic separation of ventricular myosin isoenzymes using a native polyacrylamide minigel system. Cell Biochem Biophys 38, 33–40 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1385/CBB:38:1:33
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1385/CBB:38:1:33